Machechi uye temberi Yaroslavl

Guta Yaroslavl machechi uye netemberi pamwe zvakasiyana pachiso uye kukura, asi zvose - tsvene, namolennye. Ndichivimba pamusoro Upper Volga, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (wechitatu mwanakomana paMambo Alexander II uye Empress Maria Alexandrovna) akati: vari Yaroslavl kupfuura muMoscow. Vazhinji anhasi vakokwa guta rekare zvinoratidza kuti hapana nyaya apo iwe votendeuka - pose yendarama domes. Vaimbove townsmen kufanana matsutso muchinjikwa.

Temple uye Church

Mushure kushanyira temberi Yaroslavl, unogona kuudzimura kusuwa kwenyu, uye kubata nhoroondo yeguta, apo anopfuura makore chiuru (muna 1006!). Usati murambe muchikurukura, zvinokosha kukurukura sei kusiyanisa pfungwa "chechi" uye "chechi." Kunyange zvazvo zvakafanana, havana kuchinjaniswa nguva dzose.

Shoko rokutanga rinobva wekare "dzimba" Russian, "Chivako". Wechipiri - kubva Greek kyriakon ( «imba yaJehovha"). Ezvinhu zvakasikwa uye temberi vari zvinodyidzana. VaKristu (uye kwete chete), ivo nezvatinovavarira kuna mufundisi pfungwa zvakasikwa womuenzaniso. Kazhinji mamiriro ichiratidzika pamuchinjikwa.

The kamuri atari, vakaisa pasi zvayo nechokumabvazuva, uye kudya - kare nyore chechi. Pakutanga, vakatendeka vakaungana mukamuri, achitaura nyaya dzechitendero, vachinyengetera. VaKristu vari ruponeso rwemweya vari Church, chechi, chechi, chechi yeLutheran; VaJudha - musinagoge; vateveri Islam - kusvikira Mosque.

Kubva nehuni nematombo

Ngationei generalize: Temple - ichi chivako chokunamatira. Uye pano yakasiyana pakuti zvikuru kereke iri yakashongedzwa nhatu (kana kupfuura) domes, pane atari dzakawanda, vapristi kana vaviri (kana matatu) - anoshanda dzinongotevedzwa akawanda mazuva ose.

Church - nzanga yevanhu kutenda chete. The maumbirwo ane chete ainge akamonererwa. Kunyange kana paine vaprista mbiri, vatungamiriri dzokudetemba kutenderera rinonzwika masikati kamwe. Pamberi nemanomwe remakore Yaroslavl machechi dzakavakwa zvematanda. Pashure mumwe moto rinotyisa yakaitika muna 1658, apo rakaparadzwa rinenge guta rose rakatanga kuoneka zvivako ibwe. Kuchinja Cathedral (pakutanga XVI remakore.) - zvikuru yekare. Makavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo Cathedral yacho XIII remakore.

Krestobogorodskaya chechi

Modern kero yake: Moskovsky Tariro, 161. Kubva munhoroondo yacho Zvinozivikanwa kuti chechi rakaumbwa nemanomwe remakore. Krestobogorodsky Temple (Yaroslavl), ipapo remuti, akanga vagadzwe 1677. Chitarisiko chake chakanga pashure denda (denda). Akabva rwezasi, kubva Moscow uye zvisingadzoreki kuunganidza mukukohwa kwake zvinotyisa.

Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tidzivise chirwere. Jonah Sysoevicha - Metropolitan pamusoro Yaroslavl uye Rostov vakafunga kuti zvaizova remuti muchinjikwa makubhiti matatu akareba. It kugadzirwa uye dzakapendwa kubudikidza vanatenzi Mutsvene Kuchinja wemamonk. Vagari akatakura yainamatirwa mumaoko ake, akamutakura akaenda akatasva bhiza kundosangana denda wave.

Pane imwe nguva bhiza vakarega akafa, uye hapana aigona kuvamanikidza kuti varambe rwendo rwavo. Pano uye akawana pamuchinjikwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti denda nokuda izvi zvisiri Yaroslavl. Stone chechi yakavakwa muna 1760. Wooden-mita matatu guta mudziviriri uye simba yavatsvene - mukuru yokunamatira. Kupinza daily. Musi weSvondo uye pamazororo - maviri dzinongotevedzwa (07:00 uye 09:00).

muprofita Eriya

Architecture uye Art School pakutanga ari XVI remakore, kwete chete yakatanga, asiwo ndokusvika-nguva dzose yepamusoro. temberi Yekare Yaroslavl kuratidza murals dzinokosha. Ndivo mienzaniso yakanakisisa Ages akakura. Pakati nemanomwe remakore aizivikanwa chimiro dzinoyera zvakadaro, temberi, vose St.Elijah (Yaroslavl, Pl Soviet. 1).

It yakavakwa nguva kubva 1647 kusvika 1650 ne hurongwa Skripninyh vatengesi, apo aimbova womuti Church of St. Eria uye St. Basil. kunzwisisa Ensemble agamuchirwa. Zvinoumba maererano mumwe.

Base - domes shanu. Kujairika bulbous rising rima zvakasvibirira (5). Painted temberi Gury Nikitin - tenzi inozvikudza tuore painting, kuvake kupenda uye miniatures. Makamuri: Rizopolozhensky, Pokrovsky, Guria, Samonas uye Aviv. Nemamiriro inozivikanwa parera rimwe Yaroslavl mapurani. Kune dzimwe temberi Yaroslavl, vaigona achifarira nokudzungudza runako rwavo uye ukuru.

Strict uye rupo

Nei Eriya muporofita? Zvinonzi Yaroslavl yakavambwa pamutambo womusande (yekare July 20 werudzii, maererano mutsva - August 2). Wakaoma, rupo, zvose-simba - nokuti kunoratidzwa muna Orthodoxy. By Ilya kupindamo kubatsira pakuvhima apo kukasaitwa kurapwa (kuporesa), parudo.

Painting Elias Church - mubatanidzwa kwetsika mbiri: chizvarwa Russian (nayo remakore anotevedzana rakaumbwa pasi pokudzora Byzantine) uye itsva (yakaumbwa muna XVII remakore). Zvenyika tsika, runowanzoitika nguva, kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti yakawanda mifananidzo kubva muupenyu mune mifananidzo. Temberi zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa. Services inoitwa musi Kuchengetedzwa Mutsvene Utatu ose Sunday uye pamazororo zvikuru.

nhau Good

Annunciation Church (Yaroslavl) - Church of the Annunciation woWakaropafadzwa Mariya ari wechitatu Yakovlevskaya mumugwagwa. Information kubva zvakachengetedzwa ari XIX remakore vanoti kuti yakavakwa 1769 pamusoro mipiro vaiva muchechi. It nharo kuti pakutanga chisango uye marshy renje rava mahombekombe panopinda duku yemapuranga yemamongi, izvo yakashatiswa vokuPoland nechisimba.

Rakanyorwawo date dziripo, asi kune Mutsvene Gates yekare. Gare gare, paiva chechi yemapuranga munharaunda Yakovlevskaya kugarwa. Muna 1778 akatanga ibwe panzvimbo yaro. gore rokutanga (chechi chando). By 1783 takasvitsa kuvakwa bhero shongwe kereke nechando (inodziya chechi). Ivo vakabatanidzwa nedenga uye shongwe bhero.

Akadana Musi uye zvimwe zvikonzero. Zvichida kugadzwa kwakaitwa mumatanho, pamugumo mumwe basa kutenderera. Kubva kunoshamisa mufananidzo Precious uye Life-Giving Cross (huni, zvakavezwa pamwe kurovererwa Kristu, ari pepuranga) uye zvino anouya chiedza risingatauriki, akanamata. Ndicho chikuru neKijuni mutembere Annunciation.

I hope mu hope dzake uye vakawana

The tsika mudungwe pamusoro mutambo Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa patsva kubvira 2008. Interesting tsika, midzi pakati remakore namana. Muridzi womunda kubva Kostroma, anorwara nechirwere chakakomba, akamira pamusoro usiku panguva Yakovlev wemamongi (mumwe ari anezvimiti uye masango). Usiku Akarota Healing Cross, achibva pasi.

Akarayira varanda vake kuchera panzvimbo zvakanaka kuzorangarirwa. Uye chishamiso chakaitika: zvavakadzidza zvinokosha kuwana chiedza masikati. Sick unoremekedzwa patemberi uye akaporeswa. Munguva Soviet, the Annunciation-Yakovlevsky kutemberi zvechizarira haana kusvimwa, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe temberi Yaroslavl vazhinji vakaenda yokukanganwa.

Verenga mifananidzo matatu: James muApostora pamwe Life, the Annunciation of Amai vaMwari uye Amai vaMwari "Kupisa Bush". Zvichida vakanga mutemberi emapuranga kereke. Nokuropafadzwa baba Ishe waJosefa Michael Stark akarayira icon Yedu Lady "The hariperi ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba". The mukati kwetemberi zvinopindirana uye vakafunga panze. At moyo kushongedzwa - icon of nemanomwe kuti namapfumbamwe emakore. Temberi mukana zuva nezuva. Musi weSvondo uye pamazororo vari vakashumira maviri yokunamata - pa 07:00 uye 9:00.

St. Tikhon

Nguva dzose kunokosha nezve Temple Tikhon (Yaroslavl, Ul. Panina, Dzerzhinsky nharaunda). Full zita nayo - St. Tikhon. Kuvaka kujairika mapurani hurongwa sezvinoita wegumi regumi emakore, kuramba kwerinenge gumi. Kupera yainorongwa kuti 2017. zita rayo rakanga rukudzo regumi Patriarch of Moscow uye All Russia, St. Tikhon (munyika Vasiliy Ivanovich Belavin, 1865-1925 gg.).

Vanoti makwai zvaiva vozglavitelyu Yaroslavl diocese (1907-1914 gg.) With mijenya rudo, airemekedzwa iye kushivirira kwake uye vanhu. Ainzwisisa, inokwanisika archpastor. chechi itsva akaita chisarudzo kuvaka 1989. Zvakatora Archpriest Mikhail Peregoudov, unorumbidzwa pamusoro kunzwisisa basa Bhishopi Mukuru Yaroslavl Mika.

Peregoudov nemhuri yake vakaita chaizvo kuita imwe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi (muvare) vaiva kuchechi-chapero uye chapero kuti "Asingatarisirwi Joy".

kuuya

Buildings chakaratidza kutanga kuvakwa kwetemberi. Muna June 2002, chechi akatanga kushanda achitungamirirwa Archpriest Mikhail Smirnov (1970 p.). Akapedza kudzidza kubva Yaroslavl Art School uye rorusununguko Architecture uye Civil Engineering Polytechnic Institute (zvino Technical University). Munyaya racho, yakataurwa V. N. Izhikovym (munyori machechi akawanda Orthodox, mapurani-muraramisi).

Ichava-atari matatu temberi kukwirira kubva pasi vayambuke mamita makumi mashanu. Construction rinoitwa pasi pose. Zvaireva mabasa akasiyana: sezvo remaoko, upfumi, minyengetero. Sunday school vana uye vakuru vari simba kubva 2004. Raibhurari - pamwe 2005. Book Fund anotova pamusoro zviuru zvinomwe zvinhu. 2017, apo chechi pakupedzisira apinda kushanda, chete vhuu.

Uyai kuguta Yaroslavl! Temberi uye machechi richaakunda mwoyo wako, kubaya mweya, vachikwidziridza pfungwa!