Mabhuku modernism: chii kumbova

Mumwe mutsva mushandi tsika anoda kuunza kwake muri chinhu zvachose yepakutanga, uye, chokwadi, anoda kusiya imwe zvisingafi chiratidzo munhau yevanhu. Asi kutsvaka zvitsva zvinoyevedza siyana uye nezvaanoreva, nokuda kwechikonzero nguva akatungamirira creators kuti kugadzira tsika. Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti uri uye tsika nemagariro chibereko ungwaru uye zvokunamata nebasa vanhu munezvimwe munzanga chokwadi. Saka, asati kumugumo 19 st. Mumwe Artist uye munyori aiedza kuumba idzva, apo kuona matambudziko zvekare uye chipo. Saka, nemashoko kuzivisa yemberi, chokwadi, chaizvoizvo yafuratira pake. Kugumisa upenzi ichi akasarudza kuisa modernists - Ivo zvachose kusiya kare uye chipo kusika chinhu kuti kumbobvira zvaitika kare.

Society vakaita kuedza kuparadza tsika romubati nzira hasha kurwisa pamberi modernists.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. chitarisiko mune Salons kutambudza noshamisa mabasa akaita kutsamwa pakati connoisseurs ose rikwanise kuita. inozivikanwa muzivi The Spanish Ortega and Gasset akatsanangura chokuti unyanzvi modernism iri risingadiwi zvakasikwa. Kupfuura izvozvo - nayo antipopulyarno.

Chii modernism? In kupenda, kudzingirirana utsanzi akapa kukonzera zvitatu: Cubism (yakabuda France, asi kwagara chokuita nezita Spaniard Picasso), futurism (akaramba uye scandalously kusimudzirwa muItaly) uye chaihwoihwo (sezvinoita utachiona kubva kuRussia Germany, Vasiliem Kandinskim).

Zvomuenzaniso uye utsinye kuramba chero tsika uye gungano akaparidza Vladimir Mayakovsky, nokushayiwa mano funga basa ravo semhedziso utsanzi. Zvisinei, kana aiva nekodzero kuisa vanoti mavambo? Pashure pezvose, akanyora ake kuvhiringidzika, kugumburwa ndima kushandisa vanhuwo mashoko! Zvikuru mberi pamusoro pakanyorwa rinozviti geniuses akanzwa Hugo Ball - muvambi Dada, aiverenga zvaiitika benzi ndima ... kurira.

Zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana modernist dzenzvimbo yakabuda mumakore siyana munyika dzakasiyana. Vakanga vasina chokuita tsika yenyika uye vakambova dzakawanda kukosha. Mabhuku modernism aiva maitiro kuti utsinye ari budiriro itsva. Artists uye Vanyori Modernist vanodavira kuti manifestos dzavo, mudzidziso muupenyu, kushandura nyika.

A muzvizhinji kuti zvakasiyana aibuda (IMAGISM, Acmeism, expressionism, surrealism, constructivism, existentialism) vakanga kubatanidzwa mumwe chete - antirealistic okusika nzira.

Mabhuku modernism - iri infernal musanganiswa negation kwevanhu netsika pamwe Mapping pamutemo zviratidzo webasa zvipenyu vachinzwisisa chavanoziva.

Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe innovators vaiona pachake anokosha creators itsva. In kurwira nevatambi of Art Nouveau nemagariro inofananidza iyo nguva akambokanganiswa pachena mirawu pfungwa.

Mabhuku modernism - iri Dzheyms Dzhoys, Ezhen Ionesku, Jean Pol Sartr, Hermann Washington, uye vamwe vanyori zhinji, uyo akaimba ane ode kuti kusava nomusoro upenyu, achinyepedzera sokunge kuti munhu wose mupenyu chete kufa mangwana, kwete, kwete, zvakare pathetic shoko, zvikuru kana pane unonakidza sezvizvi: chinyararire kufa uye vaparare sezvinoita gonye.

Zvakakwana kuverenga pfupi nyaya "The Metamorphosis" Frantsa Kafki, kuti kuwana pfungwa zvakajeka nzira rokusika uye dzidziso pamusoro modernism. We retell nyaya iri Muchidimbu.

Murume anopepuka pamubhedha wake uye anowana kuti ndiye - hofori huni inda, uye ikozvino tinofanira sezvineiwo kuramba kunogara dzavo, pasinei nokuti hama vanonzwa undisguised kusemeswa uye kuvenga naye, uye kunyange vanokanganisa umhondi. Asi sokunge woodlice chete kubva kunze - mukati mumwoyo womunhu anorova mweya zvinyoronyoro wakabvarura kubva marwadzo, uropi haakwanisi kunzwisisa tariro uye unopfuurira chiitiko.

Kwakadaro mabhuku modernism, achipomera kambani zvayo yetsika nevakangwara kuwedzera.

Modernist kuitikawo, nenhumbi dzayo dzakasiyana, zvakaenzana kubata ukama ounyanzvi uye chokwadi, uyewo chimiro uye kugutsikana. Art kupfuura chokwadi, uri anosika pacharo uye ikoko pacharo nokuda pacharo, uri - ndiwo upenyu. A upenyu vose hwemashiripiti, yacho musoro mashoko, asi kutoti rufu, muitiro kufa. Ukuwo - chimiro kunokosha kupfuura neizvozvi.

Modernism akauya tsika cornfield, kurima kuburikidza nezvizvarwa (kuedza kukura itsva evanhu chezviyo tsika yekare, mbeu imwe Ages nhaka kudanana), kuti vazadze gogonera mafuta matema pasi muforo Rodia unoriginal pfungwa, simba kwegore risingapindiki uye akachena Asphalt Absolutely New Art .

Kuvhiringidzika, iyo negation pakati nevatambi vekare, sapakuparadzwa zviremera uye kuramba zvose zvetsika zvinokonzera kuti modernism chiutsi mabhuku ose utsanzi.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vari kurwisa tsaru, unyanzvi mutsva akanga kuparadza pacharo. Modernism Asphalt haana simba kudaro. Kuburikidza ake zvakasimba akatanga kumedura inomera postmodernism, zvakawanda zvose simba generating chero unyanzvi ivhu - nhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu.

Modernism uye postmodernism akasiyana chete kuti ekupedzisira haatsvaki kuparadza kare (zviri hazviiti). Iye chete unocherekedza kuchinja kubva kubasa (sezvo kuberekwa chinhu chitsva musimboti) kune akagadzira (sezvo chete rikava basa inobvira mhando).

Nhasi mifananidzo, munyori, nyanduri, achikudzwa vakadzidza zvikuru uye zvakanaka yakaudza, achinyatsoziva kuti zvokufungidzira ake wakadenha mifananidzo - musimboti akatorwa. Uye, uye makuru, havana kodzero vanoti vakanyora mabasa ake ose kwokurangana, motifs, mifananidzo zvinoreva haagoni kunzi yepakutanga, nekuti havana kare kushandiswa yapfuura nemagariro epochs. Author anowedzera chete kubva kare zvinhu mufananidzo itsva.