Luffa isiponji, inopiwa zvakasikwa. Nzira yekuita yeafah chaiyo iwe pachako?

Mumwe nomumwe anogara muzhizha anoda kukura mbeu dzinobatsira pane zvaanoita. Imwe yehupfumi hwakadaro ichava lyuffa - chipanje kubva kune icho chinova chakanaka zvikuru uye chinobatsira. Nzira yekukura haigoni kusiya vanhu vasina hanya, kana vana. Zvechokwadi, iwe usati watarira kubva kumbeu shoma inenge iine yakashambidzika yekushambidza mbeu.

Chii chinonzi lyuffa?

Luffa ndeyemhuri yehupu, imba yake iAsia. Chimiro chayo chinoratidzika semuzambiringa uye chinogona kusvika kusvika mamita mashanu, nekuda kwehuhu hunhu, chimiro ichi chinowanzoshandiswa serusvingo.

Inoumba miitiro isina simba, iyo iri pamusoro.

Zvibereko zvinogona kusvika pakukura kwemasentimita makumi manomwe. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukura, kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzokudzishandisa nadzo:

1. Zvibereko zvitsva zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika, zvinopigwa nenzira imwechete sezucchini. Vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye vanokoshesa nevaya vanoda kudya kunonaka uye kwakanaka.
2. Pakati pezviitiko zvekukura, yakanaka loofah ye luffa inowanikwa. Chikumbiro ichi chisina kujairika chinowirirana nechitarisiko chemiriwo. Kana chibereko chikazara zvakakwana, chinova chakasimba, fibrous uye mesh.

Inobatsira zvinhu

Mafuta akawanda ezvokudya uye mapuroteni ane mbeu ye bast. Luffa chikamu chezviyo zvakawanda.

Uyewo kusiyanisa mimwe yemichero uye inyanzvi yemiti yakadaro. Izvo zvakasiyana nehuwandu hwemafuta akawanikwa uye mundima yekushandiswa kwayo. Matanho ezvigadzirwa anoshandiswa pakugadzira machira, uye mafuta akawanikwa kubva kumbeu inhengo yezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana masikati uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemucheka. Makirasi ezvokudya anoshandiswa pakubika.

Zvinobatsira hazvizi zvibereko chete nembeu yemiti, asiwo chikamu chemavara. Semuenzaniso, juice kubva kumatemu e luffa muJapan anowanzoshandiswa kuumba miromo kana kuti inoshandiswa sekunatswa kweganda.

Pamberi YeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri yeruffa (bast) yakashandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi. Pamusana pechiedza chavo uye mavara ekuputika, yakanga iri chikamu chezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana uye dielel parts.

Uyewo, pamusana pekugadziriswa kwemazwi uye simba guru, chibereko chemuti wacho chaishandiswa semukatikati mukati mukati mekugadzira mabheti esimbi uye midziyo yemotokari yeUnited States Army.

Mitauro ye luff

Mumwe wevanyori vanonyanya kuzivikanwa pamhuri yepukkin is lyuffa. Nzira yekuita bast kubva mumiti, vakawanda varimi vanoda kuziva, avo vari kutanga kutanga kukura pane zvavanoronga. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kirasi yakakodzera.

• Luffa yakanyangarika - iyi subspecies yemiti yakanyanya nyore kukura, nokuti inenge isingadi kuti ivhu richengetedze, uye hazvikwanise kuonekwa kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Maruva anotumbuka usiku, saka ivo vanotemwa nemapuropusi eusiku kana nemunhu. Michero inofanira kupedzwa musati mazara, kana mashizha awo ari 30-40 masentimita, zvisinei, kutora kwechigadzirwa kuchachinja uye kuchava kunorwa. Muchimiro chayo, ruff yeizvi zvakasiyana-siyana inofanana nekono kana mazamu, iyo yakasvibiswa, ganda rinoparadzaniswa kubva pamaspire.

Zvibereko zvinopedzwa nenzira imwecheteyo semakango. Asi pavanenge vari chikamu che curry uye vakawedzerwa kuhokwe. Mashizha, mashizha nemaruva emuti zvakare zvinodyiwa, mushure mokunge mavhuvhuta kwemaminitsi anoverengeka uye akavhenganiswa nemafuta, unogona kuwana chinhu chisina kujairika uye chinonaka chinonaka.

• Cylindrical lyuffa - iyi ndiyo mhando ye subspecies inokodzera kuita machira. Nokureba kwayo, chibereko chinogona kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe, zvishoma zvichitenderera kune chinotenderera peduncle. Ivo vanozivikanwa nechembodo ganda, iyo iri nyore kuparadzanisa, uye nyama yakachena yakaoma. Nenzira yekubika, haisi yakasiyana nekukwirira-kutemwa.

Kukura miche

Varimi vakawanda vari kushamisika nezvekudyara uye kukura luff (bast). Mhinduro yacho inowanikwa mune zvisikwa zvehupenyu zvemuti uyu. Iyo ine nguva yakareba kwenguva yakawanda yezvirimwa, saka iyo inotanga kutanga nekukura mbeu.

1. Sezvo mbeu dzehuff dzakaoma zvikuru uye dzakaputirwa nehombe yakaoma, dzinofanirwa kugadzirirwa kudyara. Kuti uite izvi, inenge vhiki isati yaitwa basa rinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakanyanyisa kwazvo, ine kutonhorera kwemhepo yeanenge 40 degrees.
2. Zvadaro dzinofanirwa kunge dzakanyudzwa mumvura yeAloe kwemaminitsi 20-30.
3. Tanga kukura micheche inodiwa muna kutanga kwaEpril, kuitira kuti michero ive nenguva yekubika pamberi pokutanga kwechando chando.
4. Iyo ivhu inofanira kuva yakakosha uye yakasununguka kuti isadzivisa kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvebhakitiriya, inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa.
5. Mushure memazuva mashanu kubva mushure mekudyara, mazai okutanga anofanira kuonekwa.
6. Kuti rive (bast) rine mishonga yakawandisa sezvinobvira, panguva yekukura kwemichero inofanira kudururwa kaviri neine mullein inonatswa mumvura, muchiyero cheyadhi kusvika kune gumi.

Nzira yekusarudza nzvimbo ye lyuffa?

Usati wasima lyufu, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera iyo mbeu ichazonzwa yakanyatsonaka:

• Luffa (bast) haibvumiri mhepo ine simba.
• Anoda zuva.
• Miti yacho inogona kudyara zvose mumagetsi uye munzvimbo yakazaruka.
• Usati watanga kudyara, unofanirwa kuchengetedza kutsigirwa, inofanira kuva yakasimba uye yakasimba, nokuti mbeu yacho inokura zvakanyanya uye ichiwedzera kuwanda. Muenzaniso unogona kushanda se trellis, yakatambanudzwa twine kana simbi, mesh fence.

Kudyara kuzarura pasi

Mushure mokunge nyaya yacho yakagadziriswa, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu pachavo. Kana ruff inowanikwa mumagetsi, ipapo chikamu chechipiri chaMay chichava nguva yakakwana, uye kana ivhu rakavhurika rakasarudzwa senzvimbo yekusingaperi yekukura, basa rose rinofanira kusarudzwa kusvikira kutanga kwaJune.

Usati wadyara, unofanirwa kugadzira mashu, kubwinya uye upamhi hwahwo huchava masendimita makumi matatu. Rutivi pakati pezvirimwa runofanira kunge ruine mamita mana.

Kuchengetedza (bast) zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira zvave zvakajairika panzvimbo itsva, ivhu rinofanira kushandiswa:

• Pasi paunofanira kudururira hafu yebhakiti ye humus uye uwedzere ipapo 2 maspuniji e potassium sulfate.
• Kana iwe unogona kushandisa hafu yegirazi yemadota pachirimwa.

Deeper luff inodiwa kusvika pamashizha e-cotyledonous, saka midzi inonyoroveka, zvakakosha kuti usazvikuvadza panguva yekudyara.

Kutarisira kwemuti

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira chimiro chakadai se lyuffa. How to make a loofah? Kuti uite bhadharo yekushambidza, kutanga unoda kukura michero yemhando.

Mashizha e-luffy anotora huwandu hwakawanda hwomunyoro, saka unoda kunyatsotarisa kuti ivhu harina kuoma, uye mbeu yacho inogara ichiwana mikana inodikanwa. Mvura yekudiridza inofanirwa kuve yakasviba, zvisinei kuti lyuffa inogona kufa. Uyezve, varimi vanoziva vanorayira kamwe kamwe kwemavhiki maviri kuti vasvikire liana pachavo kana kushandisa sprinkler.

Pangokutanga mazai ekukura mazai, 3-5 kubva kune akasimba pane ose anofanira kusarudzwa, vamwe vose vanofanira kubviswa. Kuti michero inouya kumucheche, matavi e-lateral ari nani kubvisa, izvo zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemavara.

Luffa, kufanana nemimwe michero, inoda oksijeni yakawanda, saka ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa katatu nenguva, richipiwa nzvimbo yevhu, iyo nzira inofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka.

Kukonzera - pakutanga pakutanga maruva emadzimai anoumbwa, varume vanotanga kuonekwa pashure pemazuva 10-12. Tichifunga nezvehutano hwemiti yacho, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuidzikisa iyo nekubatsirwa kwezvipembenene, nzira yakatendeseka ndiyo ichashandiswa nzira yekushandisa. Pasinei nokuti yakazoshanda kushanda here kana kuti kwete, zvingave zvichikwanisa kuwana mumazuva mashomanana, mavhivhiri anokonzerwa nemapulisa anowedzera kukura muhukuru.

Kuwedzera zvokudya

Edzai simiti inogona kushandisa zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Ammonium nitrate inoshandiswa panguva yekudyara, yechipiri nechechitatu kusunungura.
• Mullein solution inofanira kunge yakavhenganiswa nemvura inenge chikamu chimwe chete kusvika ku10. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinowanikwa panguva yekuumbwa kweivha.
• Complex fertilizer - unogona kushandisa 1 kikapu ye nitrofosque, yakanatswa mubhakiti remvura. Iyi nzira inoitwa mukati mekukura kwemwaka.
• Kuwedzerwa kwe superphosphate - 1 punipuni yeropa inodhindurwa mubhakiti remvura. Iyi yokupfekedza yakakwirira inokurudzira kusimwa kwemapfupa uye kunyatsokura muviri we fetus.

Nguva yekuunganidza lyufu pane loofah?

Kushandisa michero mukubika, inoda kuunganidzwa pavanenge vari vaduku. Asi kana iri yekugadzirwa kwemabhati ekugeza, nguva yekubviswa inobva pane zvinodiwa nemunhu pachake.

Kuti uwane loofah ine soft, unofanirwa kutora michero yemaguta, asi kuti zvive zvakakosha zviyekwe, ruvara rune ruvara rwakakodzera. Mamiriro ekufanirwa achave kukohwa isati yasvika, zvisingazogone kushandiswa.

Nzira yekuita seifah ye luffy?

Luff - musaga, iyo inotanga nemichero yakareba yekuoma, kazhinji inopedza vhiki dzinoverengeka. Kuti ugadzirire simiti pakuita izvi, unoda kuderedza midzi uye kubvisa mbeu. Zvadaro zvipembenene zvemangwana zvinomiswa munzvimbo yakaoma, kwete kuvabvumira kuti vauye kusangana kune mumwe nemumwe, kunze kwekugadzirisa mitambo kana nzvimbo dzisina mvura dzinogona kuumba, uye chibereko chinogona kuora.

Chikamu chinotevera chichava mumvura yakadzika inopisa. Iyi nzira inofanirwa kuitira kuti kuderedza ganda re fetal, uye raive nyore kuibvisa.

Kana kamwe bast inenge yakagadzirira, zvakakosha kuchenesa michina kubva pamarara uye mbeu dzine brashi rakasimba.

Kugadzirira chipanje kushandiswa, inofanira kushambidzwa mumvura ine sipo uye yakaomeswa zvakasununguka, yakanamirwa munzvimbo ine zuva kana kuti yakaiswa pahwindo.

Ungananga sei loofah kubva ku luffy?

Kuti rubhatiro rwekushambidza rwuve rwuri nyore kushandisa, runochekwa kuhukuru hunoda uye zvinyorwa zvinosungirwa. Iwe unogonawo kupfekedza iyofafa muchimiro chechera. Nokuda kweizvi, ruff inokweretwa, rimwe rutivi rwakanyatsogadzirwa nemucheka, iyo yakasungirirwa kare.

Kana bast isati yakatambanudzwa mumvura inopisa uye isingasviki muchitonhora, ipapo teknolojia yose yakaitwa zvakanaka.

Nzira yekushandisa shuga kubva ku lyuffa?

Usati washandisa siponji yakadai, inofanira kunyoreswa zvishomanana, mushure mokunge yakabata 2-3 maminitsi mumvura inopisa.

Luffa ishescloth, kuongororwa kwegara nguva dzose kunzvimbo yakakwirira. Asi kuitira kuti usakakuvadza muviri wako, asi kuti uwane chinakidza, iwe haugoni kuupedza (kwete kaviri pavhiki). Kana zvisina kudaro, kutsamwa kunogona kuitika mumuviri kana kukanganisa kweganda kunogona kuitika.

Mushure mokushandisa imwe neimwe siponji yakadaro, unofanira kugara uchishandisa mikoko kana mafuta.

Luffa ine pfuma yekubvisa masero emaperembudzi akafa, asi mushure memwedzi usingashandisi zvipembenene zvinonzi pores zvinovharwa uye mabhakitiriya anotanga kuwedzera mavari.

Mushure mekushandisa imwe neimwe, iyofafa inofanira kunge yakashambidzwa uye yakaoma.

Kushandiswa kwe luffa mukurapa

Nyika dzakawanda kwazvo dzeAsia uye East dzinowanzoshandisa lyuffa mumishonga yevanhu. Kugadziriswa kwemidzi uye michero yakaoma yemiti yacho inzira yakanaka kwazvo yekudzivirira kubuda kwemukati, uye inoshandiswawo kurapa sinas sinuses.

Vakawanda vezvipfeko vanokurudzira kushandisa lyuffa pamwechete nesipo yemba. Mumakomba anoumbwa mushure mekuchenesa michero yembeu nemaspuru, shandisa sese yakanyunguduka uye shandisa chipanje chinoguma nenzira yechitsva. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chakachenesa zvachose ganda uye chinokurudzira kupararira kweropa mumidziyo miduku.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kune chibereko cheganda chinopa muti unonzi lyuffa. Washcloth, iyo iyo yamufananidzo inogona kuonekwa kumusoro, inzvimbo yakasununguka yakagadzirwa. Nokuedza kwakakwana, inogona kukura pamunda wako. Mukuwedzera, mizambiringa iyo michero yakaumbwa inopesana mukuonekwa kwayo isingaoneki, saka inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwenyika.