Lope of Degas, "Fuente Ovejuna": pfupiso

A akanaka chigadzirwa kunogona kuchinja upenyu hwomunhu, kumubatsira kuona nyika kuburikidza maziso zvakasiyana. Vangani zvisikwa izvi vane munhoroondo mabhuku?

Mabhuku upenyu hwevanhu

Literature anodada nzvimbo muupenyu hwomunhu mumwe nomumwe, uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda. Stories mabhuku vachikubvumira kuona nyika kubva kunze, kunzwisisa chii vamwe vanhu vanofunga uye manzwiro avanoita. Nemhaka bhuku rakanaka, vanhu vanogona kukura mune zvokunamata uye mutsika, kuwana akamira. Kazhinji munhu anonzwa kusurukirwa nekuti havazivi kuwana wakadaro pakati boka racho ake, asi achiverenga bhuku, anoziva kuti vanhu vose vakasiyana-siyana, uye mumwe nomumwe ane nyika yayo nemamwe yomukati.

Spanish mabhuku

Spanish Literature yakabuda chete XII remakore, paakatanga kuva mutauro. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, kuSpain, taishandisa Latin. Nhoroondo yose mabhuku munyika ino inogona rakakamurwa 4 guru nguva, rimwe nerimwe akapa nyika zvinoshamisa mabhuku dzemari. Yokutanga nguva pakataurwa kuti kunyora muna Spanish vaiva mumwe, uye chete wokutanga vanotya kuedza kuzviratidza. Danho rechipiri - iri kuwedzera, nenguva Lope of Vega uye Cervantes. Chechitatu Danho raiva kuchembera, uye kutangazve chechina zvipikirwa mabhuku Spanish.

Kujairirana munyori

Lope De Vega - mumiririri Golden Age of Spain, munyori wemitambo, novelist uye nyanduri. Akanyora zvidimbu anopfuura 2,000, uye chete anenge 400 achiripo node. Mukomana akazvarirwa mumhuri embroiderers zvendarama. Kubvira makare makore ake airatidza kufarira unyanzvi uye. Nechekare mumakore 10 Akaita shanduro yake ine mabhuku acho rokutanga. Lope of Vega akapinda University of they alcala, uye vakagamuchira mukurumbira zvikuru nokuda kumabasa ake. Munyori aiva nechokwadi chokuti zvisikwa vanofanira nguva dzose kunofanira kukosheswa pamusoro unyanzvi.

The University akadzingwa, uye akamanikidzwa kusiya Madrid kwemakore 10. Chikonzero chaiva zvinovava satire mhuri musikana rwakamuramba. Zvadaro, munyori anodzokera guru kuti itsva Vakadzi akanaka. Nokukurumidza akatamira Valencia, iyo pave nokunyora mabhuku anoverengeka kuti mari kuriritira mhuri yake. Kunoshamisa maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu vakauya nguva hwake somunyori ari Duke pamusoro Alba. Sezvo Lope of Vega aiva muranda Raibvunzurudza, akanga akarasika vakadzi vaviri, uye akapotsa zvose nevana. Rudo rwake okupedzisira aiva musikana ane makore 20 okuberekwa, yaakanga vaiimba wandei nhetembo. Mumakore okupedzisira vakazadzwa musiki pachako mutambo.

Fuente Ovejuna

The Mutambo rinotaura zviitiko zvakaitika mumusha muduku kuSpain. Mukuru Order kuuya Tenzi nechinangwa kukurira vanopandukira vanhu. Masters ndiye muduku, uyo achangobva vakagamuchira zita rinobva baba vake. Mutungamiri Fernand Guzmán proposes mauto ake, uye tenzi Rodrigo Giron anotora rubatsiro rwake. Vagari Fuente Ovejuna pamwe tarisiro vakamirira kuenda zvakaipa Mutungamiriri, ine mukurumbira wakaipa nokuda rwavakadzi vatorwa. Hapana angaramba nayo, nokuti kutya kutsiva. Munguva ichangopfuura, Mutungamiriri Fernand Guzmán anodzingana mwanasikana meya wacho - Laurencia, uyo ari kuda ane nyore mukomana.

Tenzi zvakare vakakunda, chose kukurira vapanduki. Fuente Ovejuna anosangana Fernand Guzmán nezvipo, asi haana kuda chinhu pane Laurencia uye shamwari dzake zvakawanda. Nguva zvainofamba, uye Laurencia anosangana Guzmán pamusoro Creek. Wavarwi afunga kuti ndiwo mukana wake wokupedzisira, uye akaomesa anoda zvake. Zvisinei, haana kuziva kuti anodiwa Laurencia - Frondoso, akataririra pavo. Achida kudzivirira nemusikana wake, anotyisidzira Frondoso Wehondo chombo uye yokuvanda. Kugumbuka mukuru anopikira noutsinye kutsiva nokuda kunyadziswa ichi. Anouya vasikana baba uye chinoda ugozvitumira kwaari. Zvisinei, meya anotsanangura endarira Gusman, kuti vanhuwo zvavo vane rukudzo. Zvichakadai, mambo Castile anoziva kudzvinyirira kurwisa Tenzi zvakare, uye anoona mumwe pangozi mune ichi. Kuti tinzwisise, anodanidzira kuti pachake. chokwadi ichi chete anoponesa murombo vanhuwo zvavo chisimba runouyisa mudzvinyiriri. Munguva Pasina Ferdinand Guzmán, Laurencia uye Frondoso kutamba muchato. Pakati zviitiko vakadzoka akanyadzisa uto kukundikana uye kuyeuka zvekare akaitira Mutungamiriri uye rinotiudza nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza Frondoso mujeri. Laurencia uyewo asungwa nokuti akamboda kudzivirira mudiwa. Fuente Ovejuna anounganidza kanzuru, iro maonero vakakamurwa: vamwe havadi mhirizhonga, asi mumwe munhu chaizvo kururamisira. Panguva musangano plesieroorde disheveled Laurencia, richitsanangura kurwadziswa uye kushungurudzwa kuti iye akatsungirira, uye kuti Frondoso nokukurumidza kuurayiwa. Izvi zvinova wokupedzisira uswa, uye vanhu vari kutaura kumba Guzmán vake. Angry Mhomho kungoti anotsika mutungamiri, asina kunyange nenguva apore.

Kuziva kuti basa hazvingadziviswi, vanhu vanosarudza kupindura mibvunzo mutongi wacho saizvozvo: Mutungamiriri akauraya Fuente Ovejuna. Mutongi akabvunza zvakasimba zvose yevaifungidzirwa uye vakatutirana mumajeri, asingaregi vakadzi nevana. Zvisinei, vanhuwo zvavo havana kureurura. Vakanyora kuna mambo zvose kudheerera aimbova mukuru, uye kuti vari kufara uye vakagadzirira kurarama pasi pamambo anodiwa. Pasina kukwanisa kuratidza mhosva munhu wacho, Mambo Castile anokanganwira varimi, uye zvinotora musha pasi pachavo utungamiriri hwavo.

Nhoroondo pakanyorwa bhuku

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti mutambo "Fuente Ovejuna", pfupiso iro rave rwa pamusoro, zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa munhau chaidzo kuti kwakaitika kuva muna 1476 kuSpain. Lope of Vega zvakazara anochengeta zvose, mazita, nzvimbo uye vatambi. Rise of vanogara zvakanyatsoitika mumusha Makwai kiyi, uye akatumirwa mukuru Order of Calatrava Fernan Gomez de Guzmán. Zvisinei, nhoroondo Chronicle anofunga chiitiko ichi sezvo noutsinye bongozozo romora vanhu akamboda kusimudza ruoko pamusoro mutongi magnanimous. Munyori zvakare anofunga mamiriro rose sezvo zvakanga - mubairo kudheerera uye kushungurudzwa. Nhoroondo "Fuente Ovejuna 'midzi vavete zvematongerwo ezvinhu Spain.

Spain panguva iyoyo chaizvo yo feudal muchivadzvinyirira, iyo yairatidza mabasa evanyori mazhinji. Drama of Lope of Vega kuti "Fuente Ovejuna", pfupiso yaiva kukurukurwa pamusoro, rinongova zvakawanda dzomoto chete, achipupura kune utsinye ari feudal nemadzishe muSpain vanotambura nehanya.

Fuente Ovejuna: chigadzirwa ongororo

For Lope of Vega kwainzi mubatanidzwa namambo navanhu vanomuda uye kukoshesa akakwana. Writer wakanyatsokodzera munda umambo muSpain, asi aidavira kuti kodzero mukirasi neimwe inofanira runotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Tinogona kutaura kuti of Vega amisa Anti-feudal, uye dambudziko iri Spain zvikuru hwakakanganisika. Zvisinei, kana ainzwisisa utopian hunhu nenyika yake? Nokudzidza mamwe mabasa ake, unogona kuona kuti akaziva sei kure chaiko feudal Spain.

Mibvunzo huru kuti Lope of Vega akaisa basa, "Fuente Ovejuna" - kureva, "Chii chaizoitika kana akakuvadza wawanikwa" uye Zvechokwadi, sei kure vakatsauka zvipo amambo Castile, uye "Chii chaizoitika kana wavarwi akapukunyuka?" Aizozviita? Munyori haapinduri mubvunzo, asi inongoti inosimbisa kuti zvakakodzera kufunga.

mufananidzo Laurencia

Drama of Lope of Vega kuti "Fuente Ovejuna" hakwaikwanisika pasina huru hadzi hunhu - Laurencia. Munyori anotenda kuti mukadzi wacho basa vanofanira nguva dzose kuva yakajeka. Naizvozvo Laurnesiya - nemaune uye akanaka musikana. Nderake nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo, asi mwanasikana meya, uyo unopa kodzero kunzi musikana vanokudzwa. Kuti anosimudza vose vomumusha kupandukira utsinye wavarwi. Laurencia ane rukudzo uye ushingi, sezvo nguva zhinji vakaramba importunate uye huma Mutungamiriri Fernand Guzmán, uyo aiedza kundomutora nemanomano urongwa, simba uye zvipo. In mabasa Lope of Vega kuti mufananidzo idealized murimi mudiki anogara zvishoma sezvo akafunga kuti aiva zvaichengeta kwetsika uye tsika.

Laurencia mufananidzo hachisi chaizvo, sezvo kunorondedzerwa zvakanaka, wakanaka, kushinga, akangwara uye anokudzwa. Kubatana uku unhu kwete chaizvo zvakajairika kuti musha musikana nyore. Kunenge kuti murimi chaiye aigona pamusoro pfungwa huru, uye kusimudza mumwe musha wose kupandukira masimba murume. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko "Fuente Ovejuna", nyaya iri kuramba inonakidza unobatwa parukungiso kwomweya womunhu uri hadzi hunhu - akashinga, inondimukira uye nomutsa.

topicality

Chakakoshera "Fuente Ovejuna" nhasi chinokosha, nokuti mubvunzo kwesimba ukama uye vanhuwo vane nguva dzose rakashama. Externally, zvinhu akachinja, asi chaizvoizvo chinoramba zvakafanana. Vakashandura nzira "mhirizhonga" uye kuzvidzora, asi ari kure yazvino vatongi dzakare pre-mifananidzo?

Zvimwe mabasa munyori

Zvimwe mabasa munyori anoratidzawo zvakajeka manzwiro ake pamusoro feudal hurongwa. Varimi munyori anoona chokukomborerwa mukuru mweya renyika uye netsika. In zvose mabasa munyori mufananidzo, kunyange vasingakoshi gamba murimi mudiki nguva dzose anoita imwe chichiwedzera inodziya kupfuura mufananidzo wamambo chero kana mutongi. Lope of Vega (akadai se "nyeredzi Thiruvananthapuram") inoratidza ake zvakadzama hanya enyika uye munzanga mamiriro enyika.