Lily bindu: pakudyara, kuchengetwa, Photo

chirimwa ichi chinonyanya vedu tinoziva somunda seruva. Fungidzira inobatanidzwa kuchena uye chitubu. Yakapa zita ruva iri kubva muchiLatin mashoko anoshandura se "mupata roses".

Vhuṱanzi

Kuparadzira tsika iyi dzinodziya mapazi ari kuchamhembe hemisphere, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhando anowanikwa achinaya mvura uye masango-achinaya mvura zvikamu. Lily of genus rinosanganisira zvimwe perennial miti pamwe dzakabudirira zvakanaka midzi mapazi threadlike chimiro. Vari inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kumanikidza muchando.

Nhasi seruva bindu yava zvikuru nevakawanda vane Chikwata. Iye akawana nzvimbo yake nooks uye makona duku rima munzvimbo. Kazhinji wakasimwa mumapoka makuru. Vakawanda vanoshandisa Seruva mumunda sezvo pasi kufukidza pasi miti kana pamakwenzi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti maruva mibhedha kana ruva mixborders ichi haawanzopiwi kushandiswa nokuti zvoutsinye uye anogona kubvisa vavakidzani.

The nzvimbo

Very zvakanaka yaisanganisa ruva guru mumunda pamwe ferns, lungwort, Watershed uye anemones. Muchiitiko chino, hazvina zvakakodzera kuchera uye muuye kumba sembizi mhando chirimwa ichi. Maererano vakawanda, anotarisa nani zvikuru mubindu seruva. Photo of ruva Kazhinji somunhu nyore chaizvo, asi mukuru-kuguma bouquet, kusanganisira muchato. Kuti aite izvi, akasarudza hafu-rakavhurika ruva pemashanga. Panguva iyoyowo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kwete cheka, uye anongoti Mumuvhomorerewo. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti anenge seruva mhando dzose dzinosiyana kusunungura samafuta muto, uye naizvozvo zviri nani kwete chokubatanidza ari bouquet nevamwe nemaruva.

tsananguro

Chirimwa kwakapararira zvikuru, kwete chete munyika yedu, asi muna Europe uye North Asia. Rinowanikwa North America. Rhode ruva romupata - kamari zvirimwa. Vamiririri ake mapazi zvinokambaira rhizome, izvo kubva kumusoro - munyoro chikamu. Akacheneruka uswa-midzi mashizha yakarongwa muvhu, nepo kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi pamusoro ane refu kwazvo chimiro rwakavakwa muromo. Vari chiri pana mana - matanhatu zvidimbu.

Yokumusoro penyika mashizha sokusingaitiki, apo rezasi - penya. Chirimwa ine mativi hunde hunokura mudenga mamwe marudzi kusvikira gumi masendimita -dvadtsati. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kusvika masendimita 40, akadai seruva kwemba mukuru. It akaisa maruva chena, Corolla iyo - ane nhanhatu fused petals. The anowanzodanwa rinowanikwa dzomusango kwemarudzi dzakadai ruva mumupata.

mubindu maonero

Zvinomera kuburikidza ruminant Horticultural mhando dzakawanda vakaratidza, izvo akasiyana kwete chete chine maruva, asi chimiro mashizha. Hunde mumwe chirimwa zvose peduncle, pasinei kureba ake, yakafara mashizha akabatana pachishandiswa sheaths, pane chena kana Pink, asi nokuti sokuti kuvimba kurutivi pasi.

Lily chivanze chayo Inflorescence chakafanana mumakwenzi, izvo muchimiro imwe chete mativi wakaiswa duku vachirembedza maruva, vaiva mashanu maviri zvidimbu. Pakutanga, ndivo chaizvo akafanana tuduku mabhero, achitarisa pasi pechingoro. Pasinei izvi miganhu diki, seruva mubindu exudes munhu unofadza kwazvo uye akatunhidzwa pakubika, izvo zvinogona kuparadzira kure zvakakwana.

KuCaucasus, mumwe hakuzivani chaizvo - Transcaucasian kana Convallaria transcaucasica. Iye akaomarara uye inokura zvakanaka mutsika. Nokuti chakaipa kukura rino mhando zvakafanira zvachose kuti shaded nzvimbo.

Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu kuFar East anogona kuwanikwa mumwe ruva mumupata, unonzi "keyzke" mhando. Zvakasiyana kubva chinoumba yerima girini makuru mashizha uye maruva makuru uye mushakabvu uswa nguva.

kurimwa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti chirimwa ichi chinokura kunyanya mumasango, kunyanya mune unyengeri glades, vakawanda mudzidzi Chikwata zvino zvikuru kurishandisa somunhu patsika anorimwa marudzi. The kutaura chirimwa rokutanga yakatanga kusvika navatanhatu remakore. Nechekare panguva iyoyo Europe oonera seruva bindu. Planting uye Care haadi Zvisinei zvinoda unyanzvi, pamwe ruva iri rinofanira kubatwa nokungwarira zvikuru, nokuti zvinofadza kuti dzinobva kwaari, anonyengera zvikuru. Chokwadi chokuti ruva pomupata, kusanganisira munda, runoonekwa une muchetura. Rinoshandiswa chete mukurapa uye zvishoma - mu cosmetology.

Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo bindu pfungwa uye mumwe kufanana "mhuka" hama dzavo, ivo kusiyaniswa noruvara mashizha - green-yellow, uye ruvara kwemaruva. nyaya yavo iri chokuti kunyange pashure pokupedza -buda, vachiri kuramba kwavo decoration quality, dzipe egirini. Asi kuti vari nguva dzose utano uye kufadzwa maruva avo akasvibirira ari kurimwa kwavo kunofanira kutungamirirwa nemitemo kuti zvinodiwa kuti miti yakadaro, akadai ruva yokumunda mumupata.

Planting uye Care

Photos izvi zvinoshamisa kusimba ruva kunogona kuonekwa magazini anenge ose nekurima. Uye hazvishamisi: ake chena vakasiyana mabhero ichiyevedza kumutsa manzwiro unyoro uye vamwe vana kunomufadza.

Kubindu ruva mumupata, kutarisirwa dzisina kuoma, ndakanzwa zvakanaka munzvimbo, pakutanga kusarudza nzvimbo zvakanaka. Planting ngazviitwe nehafu kana mumvuri zvizere. Ivhu inofanira kuva zvishoma loamy, manyoro uye zvishoma acidic zvakakwana, kunyange chirimwa pacharo anonzwa zvakanaka uye ari kwazvakarerekera pasi. Site kugadzirira pakudyara kunofanira kutanga kumwe pakati matsutso - muna October.

The yakanaka nguva placement mu wakazaruka muvhu ndivo matsutso (September) kana tsime (nemakore April). Uye mumutsetse wokutanga, asi kumhara vanofanira kutanga pashure mashizha pamiti kutendeukira tsvuku. Location zvinofanira kusarudzwa mumumvuri. Nyore nzira kuzodyara seruva inomera, kunyange kazhinji aiita pamuviri uye mbeu.
Planting zvinhu muduku rostochku kuti vane rhizomes uye vachiwaridza matavi kana kutanga nemaruva. Usati akazviisa pasi, nokungwarira sunungura, unofanira kuti cui kusvika gumi masendimita zvakadzika. In nedanho kumhara anofanira nokungwarira kurondwa kuitira kuti midzi zvisina kugonyaniswa, kuiswa uye pachavo rostochku vanofanira kusasa pasi zviviri kana zvitatu masendimita.

Features kumhara uye kurimwa

Kudyara kupararira zvinhu zvinodiwa mumitsara musi gumi masendimita kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe matatu - pakati pemitsara. Kana ruva kwave nemazvo akaisa muvhu, kuti nzvimbo iyi uchamera makore anenge gumi.

Mugore rokutanga gore pashure pakudyara, vachatumbuka chete muchadya ane dhayamita pamusoro millimeters zvinopfuura matanhatu uye zvishoma vakagumisa pamusoro. Kune vamwe kuchava chete mashizha.

Young seruva mumunda, zvichiteverwa pakudyara uye nokutarisira rwaiitwa maererano dzemunharaunda zvokurima ano, achava kwakakwana kumanikidza yaora mupfudze. Kana akadyara rostochku mudzi, kunoitika munenge matatu mazuva, iwe unofanira kuita mupfudze Organic fetiraiza.

DISTILLATION

Nokuti akasvibirira maruva ruva mumupata hedu kumanikidzira. Kuti aite izvi, kuchera muti pakarepo mushure chando. Rhizomes nokuti kumanikidza vakasarudzwa kubva ovary mashizha. Vazhinji vane pfupi uye gobvu specimens, kuvapo kungopotsera itsvo, wakasimwa muhari, uye vamwe vakadzokera ruva mubhedha.

Mumatsutso mudzimba dzavo ane muvhu inotonhorera sezvamunoita. Hari akaisa inotonhorera panzvimbo kuchengeta kusvikira January. The kamuri tembiricha anofanira kuva asina kupfuura madhigirii mana Celsius. Mukutanga February, nehari dziri hwakatamisirwa pahwindo pamwe diffused chiedza. Kubvira ipapo, Seruva mumupata, kutanga kugadzirira kuti maruva, anowedzera namashizha vakawanda. Kudyara zvakawanda nokukurumidza yatumbuka, zvichiita kuti mukamuri akafukidzwa nesinou usiku.

kudiridza

Plants vanoda kugara mwando, zvikasadaro zvichava zvakaipa anotumbuka. In yakaoma mubindu chirimo maruva mumupata inofanira wakadiridzwa kaviri pavhiki. Masora vakavapoteredza kunogona kuva zvishoma sezvo vava kukwanisa kurarama mamwe zvirimwa, kunyange ivo. Vanofanira kubviswa manually pashure mumwe achidiridzira.

Lily mumupata muchando chiteshi haisi zvakafanira: maruva aya zvikuru akaomarara. Pamakore matatu, vanoda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri rive dete, sezvo arambe achirema iri Anotumbuka makuru anogona kumisa.

fotereza

Panyaya iyi, ivhu unofanira kuchera zvakadzika zvakakwana - matatu kusvika makumi mana masendimita. Kana nyika mumunda zvakasimba acidic, saka unofanira kutanga kuita madota, magiramu mazana matatu chete mativi mita. Uyezve, unoda kuwedzera mupfudze kana mufudze gumi makirogiramu muzana 1 ba. m., uye hazvizovi okushamisira kuwedzera shoma superphosphate pamwe chete potassium munyu. Fetiraiza kureva ivhu anofanira hwakakanyiwa kwazvo pamwe pasi.

Uye unofanira kuwedzera navo kaviri pagore; kekutanga munguva kwazvo uone nzvimbo - muna October, uye wechipiri - muchirimo. Uye pakatanga chirimo, kana mubindu ruva - chisimbiso yaSoromoni, kunhuhwirira, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi: atova anopera, nzvimbo inofanira kucheneswa kubva masora. Uyezve, nzvimbo iyi inogona kudyarwa zvirimwa zvakadai sebhinzi uye pizi.

Zvimwe zvirwere mubindu maruva mumupata ndivo kupfuura vanogona botrytis, paunogona kubvisa uchibatsirwa anokosha zvokushandisa zviri kutengeswa nekurima muzvitoro. Tupukanana kuti ruva iri sawfly uye Lilioceris Merdigera. Kana chirwere kurwara zvinomera zvinofanira pakarepo kuparadzwa, kuti haina kombera yakavakidzana pamakwenzi.

In mhedziso

Vakawanda vane vasingabatsiri mumunda mubindu rake ruva mumupata, kutarisirwa kuti haatarisiri nesimba kana nguva, vachidyara nguva, haangatongooni tipei mukana kunakidzwa ichi ruva rakanaka. Chirimwa Anowanza nokukurumidza, saka Chikwata nomufaro wakasimwa pamusoro nzvimbo. A tsvuku michero ruva mumupata, kunyange tsvarakadenga chaiyo, asi ivo vari muchetura. Saka, unofanira kutevera zvokungwarira, kudzivirira vana kubva kwavari. Mukuwedzera, Seruva mumupata maruva pachavo vane nani simba kwakanaka, saka kuti boka navo mumba kunogona kukonzera nemusoro. Zvisinei, mucherechedzo unyengeri mibhedha vaSoromoni runopfuura pakunaka zvimwe zvirimwa zvose.