Leghorn (huku erudzi) wongororo. Sheche zai kugadzirwa yakakwirira

Leghorn - huku erudzi, wongororo nezvazvo purazi varidzi uye pasiri dzimba akanaka chaizvo, akaberekwa munyika ino vane 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Uyu vane mwero chaizvo shiri zai-achiisa kunyatsoshanda. Leghorn kukura kwete chete mumapurazi diki, asiwo guru yehuku kumapurazi.

History erudzi

In pakati XIX remakore muUnited States kubva Italy vakaunzwa vane mwero chaizvo sheche neminhenga chena. Sezvo vakanga vanunurwa kubva pachiteshi Livorno, vokuAmerica akavadanira mukati nenzira yake - "Leghorn". Mukuwedzera vane mwero uye undemanding kuti zvokudya, hapana zvimwe kunyanya hwakanaka shiri idzi hazvina kusiyana. Held muUnited States kwenguva refu maberekero basa kwakawana nehuku vanokwanisa kusvika mazai 300 pagore. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira dzinoita munyika, riri kuonekwa munhu American. Muna US pacharo Leghorn kunobvumirwa vanenge 95% of zvachose nevanhu, akura munyika. Below photos inoratidza chaiwo ano leghorn jongwe.

huku izvi vakauya kuna Russia mumakore okutanga 1925-27, uye ipapo muna 1946. Zvadaro, vakanga kushandiswa ruminant uye kugadzira mukuru-goho dzinoita.

Leghorn nehuku: tsananguro

Kakawanda, kwedu nyika mapurazi vari akatunhidzwa Leghorn ane chena munhenga. Zvisinei, mhando ruchikonzera shiri iyi vakaratidza zvikuru zvizhinji, nokuti pane mapurazi uye yehuku mapurazi dzimwe nguva anogona kuwanikwa Leghorn Brown, yero, mottled, zvitema uye kunyange dema. Pari zvino pane zvakasiyana vanenge makumi maviri noruvara kunyorwa sheche ose rudzi. The chikuru nevamwe kuchiitwa zvose pasina chakasara, anogona kunzi Leghorn:

• Shizha-zvakaumbwa penyika ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka. In vakadzi nayo yakaturikwa parutivi rwayo, mune varume - erect.
• Akashambidzika musoro svikiro kukura uye refu zvakakwana kwete gobvu mutsipa.
• Light pfupa mamiriro uye rakafara muchipfuva.
• Batana plumage.
• The muswe, akamira necheparutivi pamusoro 30-40 magiramu.

Young sheche Makumbo leghorn vari yero, mune vanhu vakwegura - chena.

negoho

Leghorn - huku dzinoita, izvo akaongororazve achititadzisa kutaura nezvazvo sechinhu vane mwero chaizvo uye zvibereko, akatunhidzwa zvikurukuru mazai. Wakakurisa shiri chero zvazvingava regai kukura. Hen anoyera 1.5-2 makirogiramu, Cockerel - 2.3-2.6 makirogiramu. Nokuti zai Kugadzirwa sezvo erudzi urwu kupfuura vazhinji mumwe, zvikuru rinorema.

Chete chete nokuturika nhunzvi, leghorn anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 300 pagore. Chokwadi, chete kana Kururama zvokudya uye zvinhu yevasungwa zvakanaka. Asi chero zvakadaro mazai asingasviki 150-200 pagore, huku ava mashoma. vanogona kuyera 56-58 magiramu. Ruvara eggshell sheche erudzi urwu ndiwo chena.

Meat Leghorn haana rakasanganiswa. Zvisinei, pashure nokuderera zai kugadzirwa (kazhinji makore anopfuura maviri, havasi dzine) shiri, Chokwadi, kuzadza. Chicken zvitunha erudzi urwu kunoratidzwa chena ganda uye vane zvakarurama anoyevedza akashambidzika - pasina murima stumps uye cyanosis. At muduku vakauraya chete nemamwe-Leghorn cockerels. ganda ravo rine dzinongoitika yellowish tinge.

Pane anonakidza siyana sheche pakati rudzi - zvipfupi Leghorn. Ndicho vashomashoma, asiwo zvikuru zvibereko yehuku. Akaturikidzana Leghorn zvipfupi hunorema anenge 1.2-1.4 makirogiramu, Cockerel - 1.4-1.7 makirogiramu. Egg achiisa dzinoita - 210-260 zvidimbu. pagore.

kubereka

Leghorn vari precocious erudzi huku nenhokwe inotanga muna 4.5-5.5 mwedzi. Petushki dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira basa uye kubereka. Saka, hazvina zvakakodzera kuchengeta navo upfumi akawandisa. Zvisaririra maitiro ari nehuku idzi vasingadaro. Egg muchangosangana - 95%. muduku Kuzviisa - 88-92%. Nhiyo vanoberekwa kushingaira, chine musoro uye masvondo maviri zera kutanga fledge.

Leghorn (huku erudzi): wongororo

Opinion varimi Russian pamusoro erudzi urwu dzinozivikanwa yakanaka chaizvo. Sezvo nehuku idzi kuyera zvishoma, ukuwo, uye kufudza pamusoro pavo kuti kupedza kwete kwazvo. Panyaya iyi, mazai vari zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe dzinoita dzakawanda. Varidzi vakawanda private dzimba kune zvemashoko huku vanosanganisira Leghorn uye mashava nevamwe. Panguva iyoyo, anogona kuwanikwa mazai varungu vakawanda pamusoro kutengeswa muzvitoro uye pamisika. Brown vaiona kuti "zvekumwe" mutsa uye vakatengesa panze kupfuura nokuzvidira.

Zvakanakira rudzi, mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange zvinosanganisira pasina nahwo kubva incubation. Incubators nhasi vari anodhura kwazvo, nokuti huku, kana kutsvakwa, unogona nguva dzose kuunza yako. Panyaya iyi, varidzi Leghorn vakasununguka zvachose matambudziko vasanyanye negoho apo vachiedza kubata huku zai.

Gobvu plumage of nhunzvi dzinovabvumira kudyara, kusanganisira kumatunhu ane Continental ekunze. Good Wongororo Leghorn ashandira wehondo mapindu munyika dzakawanda - kubva Caucasus kuSiberia.

michinjikwa

Leghorn sheche, iro Kuziviswa dzakapiwa kumusoro, uye mazuva aya uchipinda kushandiswa nomubereki ruminant rudzi zvikuru zvibereko dzinoita. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira VaNefirimu vakawana vari:

• Rhodonite. Pakasikwa muchinjikwa uyu vaiita makore 1989-1995 muna GPP "Sverdlovsk". Huku rhodonite kutakura 296 mazai muzana huku pagore avhareji. Panguva iyoyo, basa ravo munyika yedu nezvokuvandudzika vanenge 40% of zvachose kwevanhu.
• P46. Parent matombo kuti ichi chemasanganiswa simbi Leghorn Japanese, Canadian uye Dutch. P46 nhunzvi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 260 pagore.
• Loman chena. Chickens pamusoro spachiana ichi vane refu kwazvo zai kugadzirwa uye inosimbisa atendeuka, asi zvikuru vachirayira maererano neizvozvi.

Kune dzimwe VaNefirimu uye michinjikwa, vazhinji pakusikwa iyo yaishandiswa huku Leghorn. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvakwakanakira ayo uye akawandisa vateveri - varidzi dzeimba runofarira uye mapurazi.

zvirimukati Features

Leghorn - huku erudzi, wongororo izvo Saka zvechokwadi akanaka. Sezvo guru kukura shiri iyi yakasiyana, zvakare guru kuvaka rakadeurwa hakuna basa nayo. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva kufamba. Zvichava zvakakwana kuti komberedza kadiki nzvimbo pedyo yehuku dzimba Rabitz. Kufanana nevamwe dzinoita dzakawanda, kuti Leghorn vanofanira kuronga perches, matendere uye shiri vanongodya. Wokutanga pane imwe nekukwirira vanenge 80 masendimita kubva pasi, pakatarisana nepahwindo. Matendere anogona arovererwe parusvingo pedanga. Zvakanakisisa zviiswe pana pokugara uye pedyo napedyo navo.

The hwindo mudura inofanira fanira. Leghorn huku kuti kukura zvakanaka uye kuwedzera kwezvinhu vanoda chiedza uye mhepo yakachena. Chokwadi, rakadeurwa inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena. Leghorn - shiri akaomarara, chirwere nemishonga zvakakwana. Zvisinei, kushaya mhepo yakachena, munhuwi amoniya, yakawanda mutsvina yadzo, uye zvichingodaro. G. Havagoni kunongokonzera vasanyanye zai kugadzirwa, asiwo kune yatanga nechirwere.

Zvizarira

Kazhinji anotakura musha leghorn huku uye zviri masero. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuponesa zvakatowanda nzvimbo. Kuyera Huku zvishomanana, uye saka kubudirira kusanganisira pasi pamambure. Chokwadi, kuita kuti atsaudzire uye kuronga kunze sero tireyi kuti dzibate mazai. Vanongodya uye waterers zvinowa- aiturikwa pamukova, uye kure pakati mbariro chinoitwa kuti huku nyore kuramba musoro wako pakati pavo.

dzokudya Features

Food Leghorn huku zvinowa- kupiwa katatu pazuva. Mangwanani uye manheru zvinogona kuiswa feeder yakaoma bota (gorosi, nebhari, uye t.), Hwakakanyiwa navo vatenge-zvakananga yokuvirisa uye shoma choko uye munyu ayo.

Zvekudya kuti naMashi. Muzhizha ivo kutongokwizwa makarotsi, mbishi mbatatisi, beets, maapuro, akacheka makabheji. Unogona kuwedzera porukato uye goosefoot. Very chinobatsira nehuku yechimiro chedungamunhu twakadai uye bhiti misoro. Kana kutsvakwa, rinogona kusanganiswa zvakare grated zucchini. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuwedzera zvishoma bran naMashi. Asina chakaipa uye mapfupa kudya.

incubation mazai

Zvikurukuru zvakanaka Homemade huku Leghorn kumhanyira mugore nazvo rokutanga. Negoho wechipiri kunoderedza zvishoma. Ramba nehuku idzi kwemakore anopfuura maviri, ruzhinji varidzi veimba runofarira anonzi kukodzera. Naizvozvo, kuti rimwe sheche vanofanira kuunganidza mazai uye kudzichengeta vari incubation. Sarudza chete kuva kwakanaka, pasina makatsemuka uye nodules, paavhareji.

In chinonyanya mukurumbira kweWhite Leghorn goko ndiye anenge segirazi. Saka, kuziva ichaparadzwa mazai sheche pakati rudzi achishandisa candling hapana basa haangaiti. Kana candling zvikurukuru kuteerera mondo uye mhepo yomukati. Yokutanga anofanira kuva integer. A zai akanaka kana iwe aridzorere zvishoma chinoita kurutivi uye ipapo munzvimbo. Mhepo mukamuri zvinofanira riri panguva sevakagurika pakuguma. mazai avo, izvo akanga norusaruro chaizvo, vakarasika.

Incubation rinoitwa senguva dzose. Izvozvo vairemekedza anodiwa tembiricha uye mwando ezvinhu.

Kutarisira nehuku

Leghorn nehuku hatch kwemazuva 21. The mazai chenguva duku vari vanobvumirwa chero zvavanoita kwete obsohnet Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. nhiyo ipapo wakasimwa kuvatarisira. Sezvo yokupedzisira angashandiswa Somuenzaniso, hombe makadhibhokisi bhokisi.

Kazhinji, duku Leghorn huku, kako somumwe erudzi, akadyisa chizi uye akabika zai mondo. Zvisinei, vamwe yehuku varimi achangopfuura makore tsika iyi vanoramba kufunga zvokudya zvakadaro nehuku, kunyange zviduku duku, kujairika. Panzvimbo mazai nechizi, vari zano kuti zvokudya nehuku zvokudya zvavo pachavo vakazvipira "Start paakapa sheche." Sezvo nhiyo kudya zvishomanana, anokosha mhosva kuzotenga pakati nepakati zvokudya Chokwadi, kwete kukonzera. Munogona kupa huku melkodroblenye zviyo, gorosi uye O Kupu.

Mumazuva gumi okutanga manyana vanopiwa 5-6 kanomwe pazuva. By mwedzi zvokudya mwero wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika katatu. Kubva makore mana kako vanotanga kupa wakatemerwa miriwo, vachisanganisa kuna huru chikafu. Uyewo shoma nhiyo zvinobatsira chaizvo kuti melkotolchenuyu eggshells. Nezuva reshanu, unogona kutanga kuwedzera zvokudya zvishoma nesuko.

Mwedzi nemakore kako anogona kare kupa mbatatisi, makarotsi uye beets. Related ruchikonzera kweWhite Leghorn nehuku - shiri havasi kunyanya fastidious. Asi kutevera mitemo ane "Muterere" nokuti muunganidzwa manyana kunokosha chaizvo.

Izvi zvinoshandawo zvikurukuru zvokudya huku dwarf Leghorn. Kana "Muterere" pane mapuroteni akawandisa kako skryuchatsya makumbo, uye ivo vachafa.

Kana kuwedzera vaduku kako Zvakakosha chaizvo kuchengeta tembiricha zvakanaka. Mumazuva mashanu okutanga manyana vari kuchengetwa t 30-35 t. By mwedzi miviri zera riri zvishoma nezvishoma akatura kuna 16-18 c.

Mumazuva 7 upenyu chokutanga manyana establishments anofanira kufukidzwa kwemaawa anenge 20 pazuva. Zvinotevera mavhiki - maawa 18. On the paddock kako inogona kugadzirwa kutangira mavhiki zera, mune chiedza akadzivirirwa nzvimbo uye zvishomanana chaizvo. Nokuti zuva rose kuti kufamba huku inogona kugadzirwa kutangira kubva vhiki upenyu rorusere.

kuchengetwa Features

Kuchengeta sheche achiisa leghorn kunyatsoteerera zvaidiwa anotevera audzwa:

• Humidity mumba hamufaniri kuva zvishoma pane 60%. Yakadereresa vomukova - 45%. Kana mhepo sheche imba uchakomborerwawo yakaoma, huku vachafa. Ichokwadi, havafaniri kubvumirwa uye simba kuwedzera mwando. Kufefetedza mumba, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kunodiwa.
• In ré sheche - kunyanya kana ari mudura kunyanya kuchena - chikamu chirimwa tupukanana. Panyaya iyi, shiri anotanga nokushingaira kudhonza minhenga. Varidzi vakawanda private kwokurangana akaisa huku Coop chaiwo mumidziyo nemadota. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvikuru nzira ndichiva kubvisa tupukanana yehuku zvaiona zvikuru akagadzirirwa Pfungwa iyi. Vanongova akawedzera kuti chikafu.
• Tinogona kubvumira mumba zvakare huru nokufamba kupisa. Izvi zvinokanganisa zai kugadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, huku vanorwara. Pasinei noutano hwakanaka, kwete kuita shiri iyi rudzi uye drafts.

Munhenga muna Leghorn gobvu zvakakwana, uye saka chando havasi zvokusagona kutya. Heating mudura hazvireve bata. Zvisinei, kubvumira kuti imba tembiricha akadonha zvakare pasi muchando, sezvo hazvibviri. To nehuku vaiva kupisa vanofanira hazvo prostelit paburiro gobvu paiva uswa, uswa uye sawdust (anenge masendimita 40). Kuchitonhora, nemarara ichi achaita somunhu dzinongoitika hita. Zvichava kutanga kuitika ose zvoutachiona urongwa, achiperekedzwa nokupisa. Chinhu bedzi - zvinofanira nechokwadi kuti pamusoro haina kuumbwa goko.

Mari sheche uye nehuku

Hatching mazai kana kako leghorn inogona kutengwa kubva private varidzi kana panguva yehuku papurazi mubasa maberekero erudzi urwu. Zviri zvechokwadi akakurumbira chaizvo uye zvakafanana sheche. Naizvozvo mutengo haisi kukwirira. mazai Hatching Somuenzaniso, inenge 35 rubles. Nehuku kazhinji kumbira 60-70 rubles. nehuku vakuru - 300 p.

The mhedziso dzose pamusoro, zvinotevera zvinogona kuitwa. Leghorn - huku, nokuti icho mutengo haisi kukwirira - rudzi yakanaka chaizvo. Ane shiri iri kare zvinobatsira nokuda yakakwirira inosimbisa graphs, chinhanho uye kwazvo zai kugadzirwa.