A rudimbwa - chii? An rekare Russian zvavo zvine tambo chiridzwa

Chiridzwa mbira - chii? Nderake chine mhando. A mbira - mudziyo yekare, zvaizivikanwa vazhinji ngano. Asi munguva dzazvino Zvinoita kuti unogona kunzwa kunyanya vairidza, chevarwere vaifarira kutamba ose necheSalvic mumhanzi. Kunyange zvazvo kuchiri kwete yakatotsakatika mamwe matarenda mhizha vanokwanisa kusvina mumhanzi kubva ichi chiridzwa yekare.

Ravakasikwa rudimbwa?

Kubva pauduku, wose akanzwa pamusoro nembira. Ndezvipi? Ichi chinhu kujairika yekare chiridzwa. Kare, kakawanda zvinoita akanzwikwa mumusha mumatumba. About chokushandisa ichi, pane ngano zhinji uye zvavo mashoko. Kokutanga mbira kutaurwa mugore 591. Asi zvimwe chairo pakusika chiridzwa ichi hachisi chero kupi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

A rudimbwa - chii? It is yekare chiridzwa reDare vanodzura. Asi kana iye akaonekwa - haizivikanwi. Kune shanduro dzakawanda. Mumwe wavo - mbira inoumbwa zvekuimba uta yekare. Zvakanga chiridzwa chevarwere, asi chinyakare uye ukurumbire zvinenge zvose munyika. Kutsigira shanduro iyi unogona kuwedzera kuti ichi tambo mimhanzi uta inonzi "Harp". Asi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rinongova rimwe hypotheses zhinji.

Muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe, chipendani Slavs zvakashamisa madzimambo Byzantine. Nepo chishandiso yakaitwa akaoma mumeporo mapuranga kana spruce. Mazita gusli dzimwe nguva kwakaitika kubva nezvishongo acho. Somuenzaniso, vanatenzi akasarudza emitsamvi mumeporo. Asi kana vakatanga sungisa parukungiso resimbi rudimbwa (Photo kuzvidya munyaya ino) akasvika pakunzi "zvonchatye".

A zvakaoma uye inonakidza njodzi chiridzwa

Njodzi uye nhoroondo "kukura" nomutengeramwa chokuita zvikuru yakakura uye zvavo tsika. chakavanzika kuita chiridzwa zvigopiwa kwemazana emakore. Songs uye mimhanzi yaunonyanya nembira ndichidiwa vose: zvose vanhuwo uye madzimambo. Asi pashure penguva yakati Guslar (kana nomuridzi wembira) akatanga kutambudzwa. Uye kwete yokupedzisira basa reDare unflattering mashoko pamusoro ipapo hurumende.

Zvakachinja pamusoro nguva uye muviri magadzirirwo nembira kunge kuchinja mune zvokunyama kubudiswa rwokugadzira uye varnishing. Achinja uye decoration Trim. Uye somugumisiro kwakakomba National rudimbwa chiridzwa ikava basa uri ane yakasiyana uye akapfuma kurira.

Description nomutengeramwa

Archeologists achiri kuwana Russian mbira akwegura, izvo ndeyemunguva 11-13 emakore. Tools akawanikwa muPoland uye Russia. nembira All dzinowanikwa zvikamu: hungiso, Kolkova nhamba, muviri mhango uye zambuko. Asi chimiro uye nzvimbo zvingave zvakasiyana.

mhando mutengeranwa

Kuwedzera matatu mhando vatanha zviridzwa, paiva keyboards ano kuti vari hurongwa kumhanya. Kana iwe achizviendesa akazaruka parukungiso, uye iwe unogona kukurumidza kuwana zvakanaka nevaya. Chipendani yava nyore zvikuru. Uye midziyo yose yakare vari rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• Nengowani. The zita wakapiwa ane zvokunze pakuparadzira pfungwa. Zvakawanikwa izvi muna matongo zvishoma. Vazhinji vavo - Novgorod. Kuvapo mu ngowani mutana nomutengeramwa vaitsigira uye mifananidzo vari mutemberi. Asi nhoroondo huchashandiswa uyu pfupi. Nokukurumidza vakatambura panze kuchinja uye vakanotora zita zvakasiyana. Izvi vakaparadzana howa mbira simbi chiridzwa. Zvikasadaro ngowani nomutengeramwa inonzi "Psalter". Vakanga achisonganira vafundisi, sezvo iri kazhinji vanzwa mumakereke.
• Pasina mapapiro nembira. Nokufamba kwenguva, nembira akanyangarika mutambo hwindo. Izvi mhando chiridzwa akaramba kusvikira nhasi. norudimbwa kwakadaro - munechimwewo rudzi. Zvikasadaro, dzinonzi kantele.
• Bapiro-mbira (Photo kuzvidya munyaya ino). It ibhuku rine rakaonda-kuti (zvimwe kokle). Otkrylok - akanaka inoramba iri kwedzimba, ane "nhandare" mamwe, izvo zvinoreva inzwi. Zvarinomirira Kolkova nhamba. nembira izvi akaparadzirwa kubva 14-15 emakore. uye aya anonyanya pane dzimwe mhando zvekushandisa. Uye zita "bapiro" rakapiwa gusli nokuda kwokunze chimiro. Vakanga zvakakurumbira kumatunhu inoganhurana Finland, kuBaltic States uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.
• Stolovidnye (vatanha). Ezvemutauro ava zvikuru zvonchatyh kwakaoma zvikuru netambo simbi. Kuti stolovidnyh anogona raakazoita kubva 55 kusvika 66 zvidimbu. Chokutanga, pakafunuka yaiva diatonic, chromatic rudimbwa akazviratidza. Ivo kutura parukungiso zvishoma kuvatumwa mu vatanha tambo zviridzwa. kuchinja uku dzawanika kunzwisisa polyphonic mabasa.

A rudimbwa munguva dzazvino

A rudimbwa - chii? It is yekare kunozivikanwa chiridzwa. Munguva dzazvino koda kwaya ose. mutengeranwa inzwi anopa zvinonyatsorehwa kurira rakasiyana ruvara uye munuhwi. The kufarira chiridzwa ichi mumakore achangopfuura yakawedzera zvinooneka. Paiva ano Guslar kutsvaka ndiponesezve tsika dzekare uye dzokudetemba.

How kuridza mbira?

A rudimbwa yakarira ruzha, asi chaizvo zvinyoronyoro. Izvi zvinoita dumbu hungiso. Mbira musicians kuridzwa apo agere chinhu hwakasimba. Danho zvakakodzera pamabvi angu pane zvishoma deva. Vertex kwaibva chipfuva muimbi wacho. Guslar taigara vakamira. Vamwe Artists kunyange vakakwanisa kutamba munguva dzokubudisa mazwi kubva chiridzwa.

Chipendani - unyanzvi chaihwo. Modern nembira, vachitevedzera hungiso yekare, simbi, kubva mashanu nemapfumbamwe nhamba. Zvayaiva zvichangobva voga. Musicians PLAY agere, akabata mbira kuti mudumbu. Right vakatarisana rakamanikana divi chokushandisa, uye kuruboshwe - pahupamhi. Minwe rworudyi ndivo hara, murevereri, dzakafanana kana pfupa. Kwavari wabvisa kurira kubva parukungiso. Uye pakarepo sei. Uye mimwe ruoko rwake rworuboshwe kuti mbeveve ruzha zvakare ruzha.

Workshops & Plants

A mbira - chiridzwa, nokuti zvaAtemisi mafekitari guru izvo anenge hapana. Kune chete zvitoro zviduku zviri mumisha vanoda kare kwechokwadi. Saka, mumwe Somuenzaniso nembira pamusoro yakare mhando zvachose akasiyana uye inimitable rokusika womuenzaniso.