Nyaya "Gooseberries" Chekhov: pfupiso. Analysis nyaya pfupi "Gooseberries" Chekhov

Munyaya ino isu achasuma kuti basa "Goosebumps" Chekhov. Anton Pavlovich, sezvo zvimwe unoziva - Russian munyori uye munyori wemitambo. Makore hwake - 1860-1904. Tichakurudzirwa zvinotsanangurwa pfupiso mune nyaya apa, ongororo yayo chakaitwa. "Goosebumps" Chekhov akanyora muna 1898, kuti yatova iri akazotevera nguva hwake.

Summary: Pakutanga nyaya

Burqin uye Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha eHimalaya-aifamba mhiri munda. Mironositskaya musha chinoonekwa kure. Pakarepo anotanga kunaya, saka vanosarudza kuenda Paul Konstantinych Alekhine, shamwari yake inomubatsira-muridzi, munda iri mumusha Sofyino pedyo. Alekhine anonzi murume akareba anenge makore 40 okuberekwa, azere, achitarisa ndangofanana emhizha kana muzvinafundo kupfuura muridzi, pamwe bvudzi refu. PaAnosangana vafambi panguva pedanga. Chiso murume nhema muguruva, nguvo dzake dzine tsvina. Anofara chisingatarisirwi vaenzi, anopa vaya mudziva. Pashure kuchinja mbatya, uye vakati vamushambidza, Burkina, Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-eHimalaya Alekhin uye akatuma kumba apo Ivan Ivanovich anoti pamusoro yetii jamhu nhoroondo Nikolaya Ivanycha mukoma wake.

Ivan Ivanovich anotanga nyaya yake

Hama akapedza ake pauduku hwake yababa kuchamuka, kunze. mubereki wavo pachake wakabva cantonments, asi akasiya nhaka kwamachinda vana, kuti afarirwe chinzvimbo mukuru. Rakanga afa, mhuri sued nokuda kwechikwereti. With nemapfumbamwe Nicholas akagara mapepa ari Exchequer, asi zviya funga kumba ikoko uye aida kutenga diki Mansion. Ivan Ivanovich chikumbiro hama hwose kukiya pachako wenhumbi kumbobvira tsitsi. Uye Nicholas kugona kufunga zvimwe, nguva yose aendesa hombe wakare, apo akanga nechokwadi kukura gooseberries.

Nikolai Ivanovich rinosanganisa kurota kwake zviitike

Kuchengetedza mari mukoma Ivana Ivanycha, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, pakupedzisira akaroora kwete rudo pamusoro mupfumi chirikadzi yakanyangara. Mudzimai akaramba hafu-nenzara, uye mari yake kuisa zita renyu mubhangi. Kwete kutakura ichi upenyu murume akafa nokukurumidza, uye Nicholas vaisapfidza, akawana chinodiwa pfuma, ndikasimamo 20 makwenzi ane guzubheri uye aigara mufaro vomuridzi womunda.

Ivan Ivanovitch ari kushanyira hama

Anopfuurira kutsanangura nyaya kuti akaita Chekhov - "Goosebumps". Pfupiso yebhuku zvimwe zviitiko zvinotevera. Apo Nicholas akauya kuzoona Ivan Ivanovich, akashamiswa sei pasi, futa uye vakwegura munin'ina wake. Barin rava anodzvinyirira chaiye, yakawanda nokudya, nguva dzose vakateterera mafekitari achitaurazve gurukota matauriro. Ivan Ivanycha Nikolay regaled gooseberries, uye zvakanga pairi kuti kugutsikana mugumo wavo uyewo pachake.

Ivan Ivanovich anoyeuka mufaro uye zvinoreva upenyu

Zvinotevera zviitiko hunotevedzana kunotipa nyaya "Goosebumps" (Chekhov). Hama Nicholas ari pamberi pehama dzake akauya pamusoro pedyo tariro kunzwa. Akataura, vachipedza usiku ari muimba, sei vanhu vakawanda munyika vari anopenga, kutambura, zvokunwa, vana vangani vanofa nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Vamwe, Zvichakadai, kurarama vachifara, hope usiku, kudya zuva, vanoti maturo. Kwakaitika Ivanu Ivanychu, kuti pamukova murume anofara zvechokwadi anofanira kuva munhu "ane sando" uye kugogodza kumuyeuchidza kuti pane panyika Zvinonzwisa urombo kuti rimwe zuva chakaitika kwaari dambudziko, uye haana kunzwa kana kuona munhu, uyewo zvino haana kunzwa uye haaoni mumwe.

Kupedza nyaya, Ivan Ivanovich akati kuti hakuna mufaro, uye kana pane chinangwa muupenyu, iye haasi mariri, uye kuti vaite zvakanaka panyika.

Sezvo icho nyaya Alekhine uye Burkina?

Kana Alekhine kana Burqin nyaya iyi vasingaguti. Alekhine haaendi, chokwadi kana mashoko Ivan Ivanovich, sezvo zvakanga zvisiri muchidyiro, kwete pamusoro nebemhe, uye chinhu chisina chokuita hwake zvakananga. Zvisinei, iye anofara zvikuru uye anoda kuti vaenzi kuitira kuti vakaramba kutaura. Asi nguva Kwava kusviba, uye boka vakokwa kuenda kunorara.

"Goosebumps" mumabasa Chekhov raMwari

Kazhinji kuna okugadzira zvinhu pamusoro Chekhov "duku vanhu" uye futlyarnoy upenyu. Nyaya, izvo zvakasikwa Chekhov, "Gooseberries" haisi nyaya rudo. Mariri, sezvo dzimwe mabasa Munyori uyu vazhinji, akashora vanhu uye nzanga philistinism, vulgarity uye callousness.

Muna 1898, nyaya "Gooseberries" Chekhov akaberekwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva apo basa akasikwa, - nguva yaitonga Nicholas II, uyo akaramba yababa vake mitemo, kwete kuda kuita norupo kuchinja zvinodiwa panguva.

Zvinoitwa Nikolai Ivanovich

Chekhov anotsanangura isu Chimsha-eHimalaya - mupurisa anoshanda chete mukamuri uye zviroto kuva zvake nemba yake oga. Ndaviga Tinokushuvirai munhu uyu - kuva muridzi womunda.

Chekhov anosimbisa sei shure nguva yaro, unhu ichi, sezvinorondedzerwa nguva vanhu havasi vakateverera kuti maturo rokuremekedza, kuti capitalists vaida kuva vakuru vazhinji, zvakanga mufashoni, akwegura.

Anton Pavlovich Hero zvinobatsira ikawanikwa uye ipapo anotora mari aida, mudzimai wake, uye anowana pakupedzisira, hunokwanisa pfuma. Mumwe nomumwe hope dzake kuuya gamba wechokwadi yekudyara gooseberries mu wemunda. Uye mudzimai wake, Zvichakadai, akanga ava kufa nenzara ...

"Goosebumps" Chekhov akavaka kushandisa "nyaya mukati imwe nyaya" - rinokosha mabhuku mudziyo. Nyaya rinotsanangura muridzi womunda, tinodzidza kubva miromo munin'ina wake. Zvisinei, Ivan maziso - meso munyori, zvinoratidza nzira muverengi mafungiro avo kune vanhu vakaita Chimsha-eHimalaya.

Hama ukama Ivan

Hama huru hunhu nyaya "Gooseberries" Chekhov zvakakanganisa urombo Nikolai Ivanovich womudzimu, terrifies nungo ake uye mukaguta wake hama, asi hope, uye, sezvo vakadaro, ayo kuita sokuti ichi munhu vanova usimbe uye udyire.

Panguva kupedzerwa wemunda, uye kukwegura durneet Nikolai, unongozvikudza kuva kwamachinda, kwete achiona panguva imwe chete kuti kirasi iyi ine anofa uye chikatsiviwa zvakarurama uye wakasununguka chimiro choupenyu, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja magariro jira.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya unoshamisa pakati narrator apo Nikolai Ivanovich vakashumira chirimwa pakati gooseberries okutanga. Iye pakarepo kukanganwa pamusoro mufashoni zvinhu nguva uye kukosha kwamachinda. Izvi womunda mu guzubheri zvihwitsi anotora fungidziro mufaro, iye anowana chikonzero kuyemura uye vanakidzwe, uye izvi zvinokanganisa Ivan, iyo inoratidza chokwadi chokuti vanhu vanosarudza kuzvinyengera, chete kutenda kwavo zvakanaka. Criticizes saka uye amene, kuwana utera akadai chido kudzidzisa uye kusakendenga.

Ivan Ivanovich ari kufunga tsika uye zvetsika zvine dambudziko wacho uye nzanga, yainetseka ake nezvetsika panguva vanhu.

Mufungo Chekhov

Ivan anotaura sei akanga anoshushikana chiteyeso kuti vanhu kusika pachavo, uye akakumbira kuti vaite zvakanaka chete uye edza kuti aizotsakatisa zvakaipa mune remangwana. Asi chokwadi, kuburikidza hunhu hwake anotaura Chekhov. Man (! "Goosebumps" yakanyorerwa mumwe nomumwe wedu) vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti chinangwa muupenyu - mabasa akanaka, asi kwete mufaro. Maererano munyori, mumwe dobivshegosya kubudirira vanofanira kumira shure pamukova, "murume nenyundo", achiyeuchidza iye kudiwa kuita zvakanaka - kubatsira nherera, chirikadzi, varombo. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo zvinogona kuitika chete zuva dambudziko kunyange mupfumi.