Legal uye administrative mirayiro

Administrative mitemo chinhu yakavimbika hurumende kudzidziswa (inotodiwa). Vari ndichisunga vane STRUCTURAL sangano. Implementation mutemo administrative anopa mutemo evanhu aiita kuti administrative hunhu. Ukama aya kuumbwa mune siyana mabhora zvoupenyu paruzhinji.

nemirau Legal uye okutarisira anoverengeka zvinhu. Saka, mirayiro zvose kuMudzidzisi vanoonekwa kuva mhando mutemo. Somunhu kudzora chinhu ari kushandiswa mutemo administrative chaiyo yaiona pabonde. Kutofunga nzvimbo tiri achishandisa kutaura (Implementation) evoruzhinji kufarira mumunda paruzhinji yaitonga.

nemirau Legal uye okutarisira inofanira kusimbiswa mvumo mitumbi hurumende, mahofisi ehurumende omunzvimbo, inotungamirira masangano, masangano uye mabhizimisi.

The zvokudya mubvunzo vanobatanidzwa sechivako mabasa zvemitemo, takaberekwa tine akasiyana pamutemo simba. mabasa aya anosanganisira Somuenzaniso, mitemo, mirayiro.

administrative mitemo All akapa achimiririra-kunyorerana, akapa anokosha matanho kuti nehurumende kumanikidza. Chinangwa chokusika zvokudya izvi - kuramba zvinodiwa administrative muitiro. Vamwe mhando mutemo administrative vakashandisa waidzora evanhu mukukurukurirana kuti ndiyo nyaya nevamwe nomutemo sectors (zvakatipoteredza, nyika, zvemari, basa, etc.).

The nemamiriro vaiona zvinzvimbo chinhu womukati mamiriro, zvakaoma zvinhu chokuita zvine musoro. Zvinoumba nezvemirau administrative uye zviri pamutemo dzinosanganisira:

1. Pfungwa. Chikamu ichi zvinoreva zvinhu pasi iyo inotungamirwa anotanga ishande nzvimbo (romuzvarirwo).
2. Unhu. chikamu ichi chine mitemo yakaiswa (zvafanotaurwa) maitiro kudzora vechikamu.
3. Mvumo. chaikosha ichi rinoti nemigumisiro izvo kuchimuka kutyora unhu.

Pakati huru mhando mutemo administrative zvinofanira pachena:

1. Maererano nenyaya mutemo:, zvinhu Maitiro. Muchiitiko chokutanga, urongwa kusimbisa wepamutemo mamiriro ukama uye managerial zvakananga chengetedza navo. Maitiro mitemo kutsanangura Kurongeka uye mamiriro ezvinhu Kuzadziswa, zvinhu zvokudya.
2. Maererano mabasa: pamutemo, rokudzivirira. Pamutemo mitemo inodzora akanaka (chinangwa) utariri kudyidzana. Wokudzivirira mbuva chokuita kudzivirira yakasimbiswa.
3. Maererano nzira yokupira murau: madikanwa, reference, adaro, chinokurudzira. Fanira mitemo zvinosanganisira categorical zvinodiwa, zvinodiwa chokuita pachake mufambiro mukati nokure management. Discretionary zvokudya zvinopa sarudzo maitiro, maererano akapa pamutemo dzimwe. Zvinotarisirwa mitemo anoratidza kupa kupfuura zvakakodzera (inoshanda) nzira yokugadzirisa ichi kana kuti dambudziko. Chinokurudzira policies zvaisanganisira matanho dzinokurudzira kuti zvinoshanda kuti aiita zviri vechikamu zvakaitika zviito upi makodzero.
4. Maererano kugutsikana yemirau: rambidza inoda, anomupa kodzero. Wokutanga rine pamutemo rairambidzwa yechiitwa mamwe mabasa mumunda paruzhinji yaitonga. Ndichisunga zvokudya pazvinhu nokubatira mapato ukama mishonga chaizvo nemaitiro. Ekupedzisira boka anosanganisira dzemunharaunda pakuvimbisa ari kuzviitira kodzero vemapato mukukurukurirana. Nokudaro akaratidza mukana munhu aite mabasa panguva yayo kungwara mugadziriro akaisa pasi zvinodiwa.