Landscape Architecture. Basic mashoko, mabasa uye zvinhu

Evanhu vemazuva ano, zviri kuwedzera kukurumbira mukuru partition mapurani, izvo chokuita sangano reminda, neminda yemiti uye nemamwe dzezvimwe apo huru maatomu akafanana uye chombo anoita kuzvisikwa nzvimbo uye zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

pfungwa

Landscape akitekicha rinorondedzerwa so unyanzvi, chinangwa chikuru iyo - zvakakwana kunowirirana runako nzvimbo uye mabasa evanhu. The chikuru mashandiro anoita mirayiridzo iyi mavakirwo vari:

• Kuchengetedzwa runako yacho.
• Creation wegadziriro, izvo zvichaita nokubatanidza zvose dzinongoitika uye dzinokonzerwa nevanhu nharaunda.

On hwaro ichi, pfungwa anosanganisirawo imwe nzvimbo inozivikanwa nzvimbo mapurani uye mumapaki, apo hunhu uye munhu mabasa Nyatsobatanidzwai intertwine nemumwe.

mazwi Key

Pari, shoko rokuti "mapindu" uye "mapindu" rinowanzoshandiswa uchitsanangura shoko. Zvisinei, pakati izvi redzidziso, pane musiyano.

Landscape akitekicha kunosanganisira zvakawanda rinobvumirana uye nyore kusangana mukati yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, zviduku kuchinja, iyo inoramba kuti nheyo zvepanyama uye Akasununguka imwe nzvimbo.

Kana nzvimbo design, ichi izwi rinoreva zvakadzama kupindira mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza. The Nzvimbo iyi nyaya haisi chete gadziridza kana vaisanganisa nevanhu nomumwe nevanhu okunze, uye kushandurwa zvachose uye kuwana hachizi Kutarira itsva uye nemamwe. Pasinei neizvi, kana ukaronga namaapuro zvinowanzoshandiswa zviwanikwa zviri imwe nzvimbo: mvura, Nzvimbo zvinhu uye hwokufananidzira uswa.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi, tenda kuti hapana chikonzero kusiyanisa izvi pfungwa mbiri, sezvo vose vari chokuita paumbwe uye sangano noruvazhe, uyewo vanofanira kuumba hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza ugaro kwevanhu.

mabasa

Kunze pachena aesthetic basa, nzvimbo mapurani ane nhamba mabasa nevamwe:

• Inochengetedza zvakasikwa zviri imwe nzvimbo.
• Dyarai miti uye mapindu nharaunda.
• Inoita nzvimbo zvikuru zvakatipoteredza noushamwari.
• Zvinounza upenyu aesthetic dzevanhu nguva.

mamwe mabasa

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa features, bazi iri mapurani iri mubasa pose nyaya dzakadai dambudziko nemamiriro okunze, izvo kunokanganisa okunze, mvura hurongwa uye yakananga kukanganisa kusiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Landscape akitekicha unokubvumira kuona guru mufananidzo uye kuti vaite zvimwe basa rokudzidzisa riri omumwe zvinetso zvavo.

Landscape magadzirirwo anopa zivo kubatsira kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza, uye inopa mhinduro dambudziko richengetedzwe zviwanikwa, kuremekedza zvakasikwa uye zvimwe dzinokosha zvakatipoteredza.

The chikuru zvinhu nzvimbo mapurani

Kana midziyo nzvimbo mapurani uye nzvimbo design, vane siyana uye vane kunzwisisa layered marongerwo. typology ravo akatsunga maererano chaizvo zvinoita zvinhu kana nzvimbo kushandiswa. Maererano dzichipfekeka chokuratidza Somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa nhandaro centre kana kuchengeterwa chenhau tsika. Kana mavambo chaiwo, vanachiremba kuziva dzinongoitika paka kana mvura-nyoro dhayamita vanhu dzevanhu.

Uyezve, kana afunge serakavakwa magadzirirwo kana mavakirwo rinokosha kuridzwa rapanzvimbo akasarudzwa chinhu, izvo vaiona kubva pfungwa nemaonero vakuru vakuru. Maererano ndima iyi ndiyo inotevera zvinhu nzvimbo magadzirirwo uye nzvimbo mapurani:

• Zvinhu makro. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva rokuti, boka iri rinosanganisira zvakanaka zvakawanda munharaunda. Izvi zvingava National Parks, nekuve reserves, kunzwisisa hurongwa mapindu munzvimbo huru mumaguta ano uye Suburban nzvimbo, uye vamwe.
• Mesoscopic zvinhu. boka iri zvinosanganisira zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo kuti dziri pedyo napedyo muguta, Suburban nzvimbo, apo vakawanda dzokuzorora vanhu, siyana nhoroondo dzakaitika-tsika reserves, mumapaki, izvo mabasa multi-kushanda, kushandiswa mumapaki, uyai nhandaro munzvimbo, nzvimbo dziri pachavo Monuments of nzvimbo unyanzvi, uye zvichingodaro. d.
• Micro zvinhu. boka iri rine nzvimbo diki uye dzinowanzova nemapindu, boulevards, dzinoungana, quays nzvimbo, mahombekombe, mapindu ari kuchikoro chikonzero, makambani kana mamwe masangano akafanana.

Landscape akitekicha inotaura vanoverengeka nyaya, kusanganisira: neronda rinopindirana rezvakasikwa uye mabasa evanhu, mapindu uye kwezvakatipoteredza kuvandudzika.