Natalia Goncharova - Artist Biography uye pikicha

Natalia Goncharova - abstract painter, riri chaizvo isingawanzowanikwi hadzi chains-garde nounyanzvi. Her upenyu uye basa uri zvinotsanangurwa nezvemaitiro kukura kwenzanga uye tsika remakore rechi20. Mifananidzo yaro vava inokosha mari yakawanda, asi panguva iye akatambudzwa uye vakashorwa nokuda kwavo zvikuru maonero enyika.

Uduku uye kwakatangira

Natalia Goncharova akaberekwa June 4, 1881 mumusha Ladyzhino Tula nharaunda iri yavatezvara mbuya vake, akanga asiri kure Yasnaya Polyana. Yemadzibaba Natalia anoenda hunhu Goncharova, mukadzi Pushkin zvaibva, ari namesake yokudhirowa Natalia Goncharova. genus wavo anobva mushambadzi Athanasius Abramovich - muvambi fekitari romucheka muna Kaluga mudunhu. Mbuya Natalia vakauya kubva mumhuri inozivikanwa yemasvomhu P. Chebyshev.

Baba the artist Sergei Mikhailovich aiva mapurani, mumiririri Moscow Art Nouveau. Amai Catherine Ilinichna - mwanasikana nyanzvi Moscow Theological Academy. Childhood iye yakawandisa munda mudunhu, uye nokusingaperi wakaita naye kuda upenyu hwokumaruwa. Contact pamwe acho uri akasiya chiratidzo manzwisisire wake munyika, uye kuti ndizvo unyanzvi kare vanotsanangura ichi decoration mugumisiro basa rake. Paakanga ava namakore 10 okuberekwa, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Moscow.

kudzidza

Patakasvika muMoscow, Natalya Goncharova, emhizha mune ramangwana, anopinda yevakadzi jimunasiyamu, izvo zvose kudzidza muna 1898 aine sirivha menduru. Pasinei nokuti vasikana ndivo undoubted katsika kunochera, hazvina vaiona zvakakomba muuduku mukana wokuva emhizha. Ndapedza chikoro, akanga achitsvaka pachake, akaedza kushanda mushonga, akaedza kuenda kuyunivhesiti, asi harisi kurara. Muna 1900, akava kufarira zvikuru unyanzvi, uye gore gare gare akapinda Moscow School of Painting iri boka chivezwa S. Volnukhin uye Trubetskoy.

Study kwakapiwa kwaari zvakanaka muna 1904 iye kunyange akapiwa duku sirivha menduru basa rake, asi nokukurumidza kusiya chikoro. Muna 1903 iye akaenda rokusika mabhizimisi rwendo kuenda Crimea uye Tiraspol, izvo aiwana richiswedera mapepa nokuda kwemasimba zvokurima, uyewo akanyora yokunyora nokudhirowa uye watercoloured mune impressionistic vachizvikwidziridza.

The Artist Mikhail Larionov kumuudza kuti kutambisa nguva iri chivezwa uye kupenda kuita, "Vhurai maziso enyu nemaziso ako. Une flair kuti ruvara uye anoumba muchiita ", - Iye akati. Uchisangana Larionov akachinja upenyu hwake uye nevavariro, iye anotanga kunyora zvakawanda uye kuwana kwako maitiro.

Muna 1904 Goncharova akadzokera kuchikoro, asi unopinda Studio kuti kupenda kubudikidza Konstantin Korovin. Sculpture of musikana asina kupiwa, uye muna 1907 vakagamuchira umwe menduru. Muna 1909, Natalia pakupedzisira anosarudza kurega kudzidza ake, kuongorora pamberi mamwe horizons.

matanda

Pamwe chete Mihailom Larionovym Natalia Goncharova, yokudhirowa Biography zvino nokusingaperi chokuita unyanzvi hutsva mukutanga 1910s, akava muvambi chains-garde nezvemaitiro kupenda - Rayonism. Chakasimudzira akadana kudzokera kuna primordial kwakatangira ounyanzvi yekare. Vainyanya kukoshesa vasiyana mutinhimira pamusoro pevairwara mumhanzi kunoita kuwana munhu nhoroondo ndangariro uye kumuka hwokudhirowa fungidziro.

Man, maererano Goncharova uye Larionov, anoona nyika sezvo yakatarwa pakati intersecting matanda, uye basa the artist kubudisa chiono ichi achibatsirwa mavara mitsetse. Early anoshanda Goncharova vaiva inopenya chaizvo uye kuratidza. Hakusi chete azadzwa pfungwa Rayonism, asi aida kuunza pfungwa itsva, izvo zvino izere tsika.

rokusika Biography

Kubvira 1906, Natalia Goncharova, yokudhirowa, mapikicha mabasa anogona kuonekwa zvine zvikuru nomukurumbira mamiziyamu munyika nhasi, anotanga kunyora akanyanya kuzviita. A rwendo kuenda Paris, uko iye akafuridzirwa mabasa Fauves uye Paul Gauguin, kumanikidza kwake kuenda kure Impressionism uye pazvinovaratidza nezvemaitiro itsva. Addicting Artist akaedza primitivism ake ( "Geza kanivhasi," 1910), cubism ( "Portrait of Mikhail Larionov," 1913), imwe abstraction.

Pave paya, vatsoropodzi vachati kuti vakadaro-kukanda haana kubvumira kwake kukudziridza simba tarenda rake. Muchiitiko chino, zviri zvibereko chaizvo uye tichishingaira. Kubva 1908 kusvika 1911 iye anopa zvidzidzo woga uri Studio yacho rokupenda Mashkov. Natalia zvakare anodzoka decoration hwemashiripiti, kunyora mapatani wallpaper, friezes vakasamukweva misha. The Artist paChikoro basa Futurists Society, ari pamwe chete V. Khlebnikov uye Kruchenykh.

Muna 1913 Goncharova wakasuduruka ari experimental firimu "Lady ari cabaret Futurists №13», tepi hauna vakachengetedzwa. On the chete kupukunyuka mushwi chiitiko akakunda Goncharova mumaoko M. Larionov. Muna 1914 akashanyira Paris panguva kukokwa Sergei Diaghilev zvakare. Muna 1915, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anotarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba kuti kusenza. Muna 1916 akagamuchira mukana kuti mufananidzo wekereke iri Bessarabia, asi urongwa aya kwedzimwe muhondo.

kuratidza basa

Munguva 1910s Goncharova pachena zvikuru, munyaya mabasa romubati munzanga. Muna 1911 iye, pamwe M. Larionov anoronga kuti pashoo "Jack kuti Diamonds" muna 1912 - "Muswe wembongoro" uye "Salon Yechinwiwa Fleece," "World of Art", "huru", "№4". The Artist yaiva chikamu Munich kambani "Blue Rider". Goncharov ave achishingaira vaitsigira dzakawanda zviito uye abatsire iyoyo. Pamwe Futurists, iye famba Petersburg pamwe kupendwa nechiso, starred mumafirimu dzavo. Zvinenge zvose zvinhu izvi, kusanganisira kuratidzira, ndokuguma wokupomera kumapurisa.

Muna 1914 mairi vachinzi chikuru Solo kwemasimba mabasa nokuda Goncharova, apo 762 mifananidzo vakanga hwakaratidza. Asi uyewo asina pasina mhosva; basa wakasuduruka mhosva younzenza uye agumbura paruzhinji kuravira.

Chikonzero zviitiko zvakadai muna chains-garde zviitiko chaiwanzova Natalia Goncharova, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, iyo kwemasimba iyo rokupedzisira yakaitwa Russia muna 1915. Pashure Russia kumboona munhu kuratidzira kuti Artist ichi yepakutanga.

Kusenza uye kurambidza

Muna 1910 paGungano kwemasimba pakati Society of Free Aesthetics Natalia Goncharova, nyanzvi yokudhirowa, ane basa kare rave yazivikanwa sezvo unzenza, zvinoratidza mifananidzo inoverengeka vakadzi akashama mweya Venus Zvidhori. Works vakasungwa mhosva zvinonyadzisira, izvo zvaishamisa kuti munguva Tsarist Russia, apo mabasa ounyanzvi havasi pasi kusenza. Pashure Imwe Njodzi baba Natalia vake akanyora tsamba yakazaruka kuti pepanhau, umo vatsoropodzi richizvidzwa kuti havana kuona mweya mupenyu okugadzira zvinhu mu mabasa wake mwanasikana.

Muna 1912, yakakurumbira kuratidzwa "Muswe wembongoro" Natalia Goncharova, yokudhirowa ane pamwe zvakasimbisa mukurumbira avangardistki, rinofumura kutenderera of 4 mifananidzo "vaEvhangeri." basa iri aita hasha pakati censors ake zvenhando mifananidzo yavatsvene. Muna 1914, rimwe Solo kwemasimba the artist vabviswa 22 basa, ipapo censors kunyange akaenda kudare, akapomerwa kumhura pamusoro Goncharov dzinoyera. Shure kwake akamira vemifananidzo vakawanda nguva: NdiTolstoy, M. Dobuzhinsky, N. Wrangel. Nemhaka gweta M. Khodasevich nyaya yakanga akahwina, akaongororwa akadzima. Goncharov vakagunun'una shamwari kuti haana kuziva kuti kunodzorwa nokutenda kwechokwadi muna Mwari.

Goncharova - illustrator

Natalia Goncharova - emhizha uyo mune kuratidzwa siyana. Ushamwari hwake Futurists zvakaita kuti bhuku Graphics. Muna 1912, iye akasika mabhuku Kruchenykh uye Khlebnikov "Mirskontsa», «The Game muGehena." Muna 1913 - basa Kruchenykh "Vzorval", "munamati. Pustynnitsy "uye kuunganidza" Zadhoki vatongi №2 »mabhuku K. Bolshakov. Goncharova mumwe rokutanga bhuku mifananidzo iri Europe kushandisa unyanzvi pakati cobain. Mune mamwe mabasa ake, inomirira on akamira yakaenzana nevanhu tsamba.

Somuenzaniso, bhuku Kruchenykh "Poems vaviri," imwe-peji nomwe 14 vanodhirowa anamira kuti nenzira yakafanana sezvo pfungwa basa, uyewo mashoko. Gare gare, atova kunze Goncharova anosika mifananidzo kuti "Turika" nokuti muparidzi German kuti "The zvakaedza chevaux Saltan".

kuenda kumwe

Muna 1915 Goncharova Natalya Sergeevna (chains-garde Artist), pamwe chete hwake shamwari M. Larionov akaenda Paris kushanda yemitambo Sergeya Dyagileva. Kare Russia iye chaitadzisa chimurenga. Ivo vakagara rechiLatin Quarter kweParis, apo dzemauto Russian kuenda kumwe vakashanya.

MuFrance, vaviri organically vakabatana denderedzwa vomunharaunda bohemians. Vechiduku sangano rinoyamura balls kuti ruzivo Painters. The imba Goncharova, Larionov aiva kakawanda muenzi Nikolai Gumilyov, gare gare, Marina Tsvetaeva, vanova nditsikewo Nataley Sergeevnoy.

Goncharova akashanda zvakaoma munguva yokutapwa, asi zvakadaro okusika kuputika muna 10-ies, muRussia zviri risisiri ruzivo. Kunyange zvazvo varo zvinogara "Mapikoko", "Magnolia", "maruva minzwa" taura naye somunhu akura uye hwava vemifananidzo.

theatre basa

Natalia Goncharova - emhizha, yemitambo kuti waiva rakapihwa chaiye. Iye akashanda Alexander Tairov panguva Chamber Theater iri kugadzirwa "Tsaukira". basa iri zvikuru aikoshesa V. Meyerhold. Uyewo ari 10-ies, iye anotanga kushanda Diaghilev, kuita kunze mashoko ake, "Mwaka Russian". In Paris, anoshanda pamwe kutamba "The Firebird", "Spain", "The Wedding." Goncharov anoramba pamwe yemitambo kunyange pashure pokufa ane impresario.

yakanakisisa basa

Havasi hadzi vemifananidzo zhinji kudaro, zvikuru kubudirira. Mumwe wemadzimai aya akasiyana aiva Natalia Goncharova. Artist "Spanish flu" iyo vakatengesa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 6 pounds, akasiya akapfuma nhaka. basa rake riri zhinji mamiziyamu makuru uye pasiri kuunganidza munyika. Pakati zvakanakisisa mabasa anosanganisira: "Geza kanivhasi", "womuapuro sokunhonga", dzakatevedzana "yeSpain", "Phoenix Bird", "Forest", "ndege muchitima." Natalia Goncharova - hadzi Artist pamwe mifananidzo kupfuura zvinodhura. basa rake "KUSHANDA Apples" (1909) akatengeswa panguva okisheni kweinenge £ 5 miriyoni.

upenyu Personal

Natalia Goncharova - yokudhirowa, ane upenyu pachake hwakada zvakanyatsobatana rokusika. Kunyange kukoreji akasangana Mihailom Larionovym, naye uye tambo kutapwa hwose. Vakanga shamwari wakadaro, pedyo chaizvo shamwari. Kunyange apo muParis Larionov Alexandra anofarirwa Tomilina nomudzimai anosara pamwechete. Muna 1955, Vakawanikwa, asi hukama Tomilina kubva Larionov mberi. All vaigara chete kuvaka asi pamapuriro zvakasiyana. Uye kamwe kumeso pamatanho pamwe kukwegura, murombo mudzimai wake anoda, Natalia S. Tomilina akasundudzira. kuderera uku wakakurumidza rufu Goncharova. October 17, 1962 nyika akasiya muenzaniso Russian mifananidzo. Ivo akamuviga muna Paris kumakuva kuti Ivry.