L. Minkus "Bayadere" (kutamba): zvirimo

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira ballets Russian remakore rechi19. Munyori mumhanzi vakava Ludwig Minkus, kuti libretto rakanyorwa Sergei Khudyakov, uye magadzirirwo awo - the kunozivikanwa Marius Petipa.

Sei kutamba

La Bayadere akadana vasikana Indian vakanga vachitamba mumatemberi, apo vakapa vabereki pamusoro chikonzero kuti vakanga hatidiwi uye vasingadiwi.

Pane shanduro dzakasiyana kuti nei pfungwa kusika kuita pamusoro zvekumwe kuti Russia panguva storyline. Zviri ndechokuti isingazivikanwi, saka kusawirirana pakati Vanyori yemitambo kuitwa saka kure.

Pfungwa kusika "La Bayadere" ndorwevaya chikuru choreographer yeRussian youmambo troupe - Marius Petipa. Maererano nerimwe shanduro, akasarudza kuisa Russia panzvimbo anoratidza pasi pokudzora fraztsuzskom kutamba "Shakuntala", musiki waiva mukuru Lucien mukoma wake. Munyori wokuimba kuna French mashoko aiva Ernest Reyer, munyori libretto, iyo yakavakirwa chekare Indian mutambo Kalidasty - Teofil Gote. The kumumvuri huru hunhu yakava Amani - mutambi, Prima Indian troupes, vakatenderera Europe, uyo vakazviuraya. Gauthier akasarudza Danho rimwe kutamba achiyeukwa wake.

Asi uchapupu kuti zvechokwadi haisi. Naizvozvo, munhu haagoni kutaura kuti zvakanga pasi pokudzora "Shakuntala" kuberekwa "La Bayadere" (kutamba). Zviri zviri yakasiyana zvikuru nyaya Parisian yokuvira. Kunze kutamba Petipa Jr. akasvika Russian chiitiko makore 20 chete pashure mabasa kuParis. Pane imwe shanduro kuwanikwa muna Mariusa Petipa pfungwa "La Bayadere" - fashoni kumabvazuva (kunyanya Indian) tsika.

Munyori mumhanzi akava yeAustria pamusoro Czech mavambo, uyo akashumira Russian Emperor, munyori, violinist uye kondakita - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" aiva mumwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira.

mabhuku hwaro

The yokuvaka pamusoro libretto ari kutamba pachayo yakanga Marius Petipa, pamwe munyori wemitambo S. N. Hudekovym. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, mabhuku nheyo "La Bayadere" vakashumira chete Indian mutambo Kalidasty sapamazuva kugadzirwa "Shakuntala", asi nyaya idzi mbiri ballets dzakasiyana chaizvo. Maererano vanachiremba vari mumutambo ari libretto yaisanganisira zvakawanda Goethe ballad "Mwari uye Bayadere" kutamba pamusoro payo akasikwa kuFrance, uko mukuru basa rakanga kutamba Mariya Taloni.

kutamba vatambi

Protagonists: Bayadere Nikia uye akakurumbira murwi Solor, tsaona rudo nyaya iyo anoudza kutamba. Photos of nechepakati vatambi iri munyaya ino.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - mwanasikana Raja, The Great Brahmin, Magdavaya - fakir Taloragva - murwi, Aya - nhapwa, kusvetuka. Uye varwi, Bayadere, fakirs, vanhu, vavhimi, vaimbi, varanda ...

Zvarongwa kutamba

A chokupika 4 nezviito, asi mumwe nomumwe ane yayo yemitambo "La Bayadere" (kutamba). Content hunoponeswa, pfungwa iyi ingaita anoramba kuzochinja, inobva chete libretto, zvakafanana mumhanzi uye zvakafanana mapurasitiki zvinogadzirisa, asi uwandu zviito dzakasiyana dzemitambo angava akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, panguva Mikhailovsky Theater (St. Petersburg) ari kutamba nhanho nhatu panzvimbo ina. Kwemakore, kuti mamakisi of 4 chiito kwainzi akarasika, uye kutamba akaiswa muna 3 mabasa. Asi panguva Mariinsky Theater mari nayo achiri kuwanikwa, uye chepakutanga shanduro rikaporeswa, asi kwete dzemitambo vose kushandisa shanduro iyi.

Munguva dzekare kuIndia zvakunowedzera mutambo "La Bayadere" (kutamba). Zviri wokutanga chiito: Murwi Solor usiku auya kutemberi vasangane Nikiey, uye anokumbira wake kuti kutiza naye. The High Brahmin, vakauramba, ari kupupurira kushanyira uye anosarudza kutsiva musikana.

chiito wechipiri. Raja anoda kupa mwanasikana wake Gamzatti`s kuti akashinga murwi Solor, anoedza kusiya rukudzo, asi Raja anogadza muchato musi. The High Brahmin anoudza Raj kuti murwi akasangana mutemberi pamwe Nikiey. Anosarudza kuuraya munhu mutambi, wakati akauya tswanda yake maruva ane uturu mukati. Nhaurirano iyi anonzwa Gamzatti`s. Inosarudza kubvisa vorongerwa uye anopa upfumi yake, kana iye anoramba Solor. Nikia vanoshamisika kuti murume anoda kuwanikwa, asi havagoni kupa kwayo, uye wega hasha anongovangira mwanasikana Rajah nevanhu munondo. Muranda akatendeka Gamzatti`s Rinotarisira kuponesa tenzikadzi wake. The paimba yamambo Rajah rakatevera zuva rinotanga mhemberero pachiitiko kumuchato mwanasikana wake, uye Nikia akarayira kuti kutamba vaenzi. Pashure mumwe wake kutamba rwake tswanda maruva, umo nyoka anotanga kubuda uye inoruma naye. Nikia paanofa Solor paruoko. Zvanzi panoperera chikamu kutamba "La Bayadere" (kutamba) wechipiri.

Zviri rwechitatu norwechina mabasa. Solor anochema Nikia. Munguva wekuwana, akaona mumvuri mudenga ari kufarira, iye anotarira naye zvakanaka. The High Brahmin kupedza zvomuchato, pashure iyo kwaiva kudengenyeka inotyisa, uye vanamwari hasha kuputsa temberi. Soul Solor uye Nikia vane chokuita kuva nguva dzose pamwe chete.

munyori

Munyori mumhanzi nokuda kutamba "La Bayadere", Sezvambotaurwa pano apa, - munyori Minkus Lyudvig. Akaberekwa March 23, 1826 muVienna. zita rake azere - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. Paaiva mukomana gore mana okuberekwa, akatanga kudzidza music - vakadzidza kuridza gitare makore 8 akatanga wakauya parutivi, uye nevatsoropodzi vazhinji vakaona prodigy ake.

Mumakore 20, L. Minkus akaedza rwake sezvo nemunhu uye munyori. Muna 1852 akakokwa kuti Vienna Royal Opera chinzvimbo okutanga gitare, uye gore papera akawana nzvimbo Kapellmeister of kwaya muna Castle Theater Prince Yusupov. Kubva 1856 kusvika '61 L. Minkus akashumira wokutanga violinist muna Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theater, uye akatanga chokubatanidza nzvimbo iyi nzvimbo kondakita. Pashure Panovhurwa Moscow Conservatory, munyori akakumbirwa kudzidzisa gitare. L. Minkus akanyora vazhinji ballets. Wokutanga wavo, akasikwa 1857 - "Peleus uye KARAMOKO Union" nokuti Yusupov yemitambo. Muna 1869, mumwe yakakurumbira ballets, zvakanyorwa - "Don Quixote". Pamwe chete Marius Petipa akasikwa 16 ballets. Okupedzisira 27 Makore oupenyu hwake munyori aigara kumusha - muAustria. Ballet Minkus achiri zvaisanganisira ari repertoire vose mikuru dzemitambo zvenyika.

kuratidzwa

kutamba "La Bayadere" chaipiwa kekutanga kuruzhinji St. Petersburg January 23, 1877. Theater, apo kuratidzwa (Grand Theater, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, Stone), yaiva ikoko, iyo yava St. Petersburg Conservatory. Party of protagonist Nikia akaita Ekaterina Vazem, uye basa rake anoda chipenye mutambi Lev Ivanova.

siyana neshanduro

Muna 1900, iye rakapepetwa ake Petipa inoshandiswa pakutsigira. Iye wakafamba yoku- shanduro Mariinsky Theater, uye akatamba Nikia M. Kshesinskaya. Muna 1904, kuti kutamba rikashamiswa kuti pavaipfuura Bolshoi Theater. Muna 1941, kutamba akanga rakapepetwa Chebukiani V. uye V. Ponomarev. Muna 2002, Sergei Viharovym akanga kuzodzosera rakapepetwa kutamba ichi. Photos kubva mharidzo yacho Mariinsky Theater huri nyaya.