Kushandiswa belladonna. Grass, michero, maruva belladonna mune zvetsika uye zvavo mushonga

chirimwa ichi Anozivikanwa nemazita mazhinji - nokuti vamwe zviri belladonna, kana zvinouraya nightshade, vamwe - bere mukapabheri kana Cherry kupenga. Asi chero iwe vanouti, musimboti inoramba chete - zvine njodzi, asi panguva imwe chete ari somushonga miriwo. Ngationgororei chete, iro rinomiririra belladonna vulgaris.

Vhuṱanzi

Iri perennial chirimwa, yokusvika kukwirira 2 mamita. Most inowanzoshandiswa somushonga zvinangwa simba miriwo midzi uye mashizha, dzinenge - madzinde. The chepfu chikamu chirimwa zvibereko zvayo. Mufananidzo unoratidza sei tarira zvibereko belladonna. balls ichi vaima dema, sweetish kuravira. 2-3 michero anogona kuva ngozi dose vanhu, asi shiri kuzvidya zvakachengeteka.

Belladonna uswa Anotumbuka mugore rokutanga muupenyu August, uye inotevera - kubva mukupera muchirimo kusvika mangwanani kwematsutso. Fruiting kubva July kuna September.

The zita belladonna akazviratidza ari chirimwa nokuda Carl Linnaeus ichi. KuMiddle Ages, tincture kuti belladonna vakadzi vakaroverera muziso, ndokusaka ivo chikapenya zvikuru, vadzidzi dilated uye meso ake huchawedzera kuratidza. chidobi rino rakashandiswa se chishongo. Ndokusaka Karl Linney akasarudza kubatanidza zita chirimwa wacho nemashoko okuti «Bella Donna», ndiko "akanaka mukadzi." Belladonna - zvakawanda anofungidzirwa kuti zita Russian mutauro.

Origin uye Distribution

The kutaurwa ichi chirimwa kare yokutanga yakawanikwa magwaro kudanana shure IV-III emakore BC. Munguva yekare tincture kuti belladonna vaitire anomera uye maronda, musakanganwe uyewo pamusoro hallucinogenic ehupfumi zvinomera. Zvakanga zvakakurumbira uye inoshanda chaizvo chepfu kubva chirimwa.

Zvino belladonna chinokura munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, uye muna Russia - chete kuCaucasus uye Crimea. Asi Belladonna ndiyo hwaro mishonga dzakawanda, dzinongoitika mbishi zvinhu zvisina kukwana. Naizvozvo, kuti chirimwa iri artificially kurimwa munyika dzakawanda - mu Europe, Africa, America, Asia uye Krasnodar munzvimbo Russian Federation. Belladonna uswa thermophilic, saka zvimwe zvinhu zvinodikanwa ayo kurimwa. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, kuunganidzwa wokukohwa shizha rinoitwa 3-4 pagore.

The Photo rinoratidza belladonna, iyo ruva yatumbuka. Ivo kazhinji shava kana tsvina-ruvara Hue. Kuti vagadzire mishonga seruva chirimwa ichi hazvirevi Kazhinji kushandisa.

semushonga

Belladonna ari kushingaira kushandiswa zvokurapa zvinangwa. Its kuporeswa ehupfumi Zvinofanira pakutanga alkaloids kuwira mukati murwiyo, uye zvakananga - atropine. By kwayo chiito vachinetesa nokupfuuridzirwa etsinga nomunhu basa, izvo maererano zvinoderedza marwadzo. Uyezve, zvinoderedza mataurire anotsvedzerera tsandanyama womunhu.

The pfuma une uchibudiswa Ages nerunako, kushandiswa ikozvino. Anosiya meso, izvo zvinosanganisira atropine, kusimudzira mydriasis. Izvi ndizvo zvaizivikanwa munhu waipfuura misoro kuongorora nemunhu ophthalmologist.

The chikuru chiitiko atropine pamusoro womunhu muviri vanoonekwa vari zvawanyora:

1. Kunomutsa ari kufema hurongwa.
2. Kunowedzera uwandu mwoyo inofara paminiti.
3. It kuchititadzisa basa kwemasero siyana, kuderedza secretion mate, ziya uye gastric muto.
4. Inowedzera huta excitability. Kana zvikashandiswa zvakapfurikidza kunogona kutungamirira pfari.

Pasinei nokuwanda achiporesa zvivako, mumwe haafaniri kukanganwa kuti huru mishonga, belladonna chinouraya.

What zvirwere nokutambura

Makuriro Akaita belladonna mune zvokurapa wakakura kwazvo. Saka, zvose zviito rayo nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zviri nani kuguma pamazita:

1. Unotsigira kurwadza kwacho ari kufema ino, Árbol asima.
2. Anowedzera sunga mwoyo pathologies pakati kweropa ino (angina pectoris, bradycardia).
3. Kunochinja spasmolytic kushanda muna zvirwere zvomudumbu system (gastritis, maronda, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, colic uye colitis).
4. Akazoita basa ziya uye lacrimal mumasero avo dzikawanda secretion.
5. Rakashandiswa goho pamusoro kuora rinoti, kuderedza zviratidzo Parkinson nehosha uye palsy.
6. Mafirimu ose atropine inoshandiswa kubata chirwere aphthous stomatitis;
7. Zviri mushonga howa chepfu, antidepressants, organophosphorus yeimwe.
8. Richishandiswa kugadzirira yokutindivadza kana kuvhiyiwa okutenderera kuti akazoita spasm pamusoro dokeriro uye principales uye kuderedza basa omumuviri.

Belladonna mushoma rinoshandiswawo homeopathy uye mutezo zvinodhaka kurwisa kushaya hope, inofamba kurwara, uye Meniere chirwere.

mishonga

Belladonna uswa haisi chikamu zvinodhaka mari yechikoro, sezvo kusingadzorwi vaungane ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Zvisinei, pane vazhinji mishonga kugadzirira pamwe belladonna:

1. Tincture pamusoro belladonna, uye kushandiswa antispasmodic mumiririri kuti palpitations pasi kuderedzwa kufamba kweropa.
2. Mishonga nokuti kurapwa kwezvirwere of nemudumbu - "Bekarbon", "Bepasal", "Besalol", "Bellastezin", ". Dumbu mapiritsi"
3. Bronchitis uye asima - "Solutan".
4. Mamota uye Kunetsana ari horo - rectal suppositories "Betiol" uye "Anuzol".
5. In neurology akashandisa "Bellataminal".
6. With kudhaka, encephalitis parkinsonism - "Corbelli".
7. Atropine sulfate - ane chakarondedzera chiito.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vakawanda zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kutengwa pasina mushonga, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti chiremba pamberi kushandiswa.

Belladonna: mirayiridzo kusika neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye decoctions

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane vakawanda miriwo anotsanangura mishonga ose, vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kugadzirira infusions pamba. Kuita kudaro haana varumbidzwa nokuti nyore zvinobvira kuita chikanganiso uye vawane zvakakomba chepfu.

Pazasi pane Kubika vaya vachiri akasarudza:

1. 5 magiramu kuti nowakapwanyika midzi miti kuisa imwe enamel mundiro, wedzera 100 ml chena waini uye dzimwe mhuka wamazimbe (0.09 magiramu). Bikai kwemaminitsi 10, asiya kuti 2 h. Epfungwa. The zvichiguma muto kutora vakuru uye 1 yetea rimwe zuva, kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma dose maviri. Vanounganidza hapana anopfuura 2 weeks panzvimbo inotonhorera rima.
2. Anosiya belladonna hwakakanyiwa doro (40%) ari kukura 1:10. Regai yokubika. Tora vakuru 5-10 samadonhwe, vana 1-5 Madonhwe (1 donhwe pa 10 makirogiramu muviri uremu).

Pasinei nokuti Quick zvichiri kupiwa, kwete varumbidzwa kushandisa pachako neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka enyu, kunyanya kuna vana.

Belladonna: kushandiswa pasina nemigumisiro

Kunze pachena kushaya belladonna - chepfu zvinoriumba - kuri kucherechedza dzimwe zvausingakwanisi kutora zvinodhaka naye. Belladonna munhuwo zvachose contraindicated vakadzi vane pamuviri uye lactating, uyewo vaya zvave idiosyncrasy kana hypersensitivity kune zvinoumba kugadzirira. Naizvozvo, mishonga kutanga shoma mishonga kudzivirira ovhadhozi.

Haugoni kushandisa zvigadzirwa izvo zvinosanganisira belladonna uswa, vanhu vane zvakakomba zvirwere kumwoyo, yemaziso, kuneta uye zvimwe zvirwere itsvo. Uyezve, panguva kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka izvi haisi varumbidzwa kuti kuseri vhiri uye mabasa kuti zvinoda yakakwirira yevasungwa uye zvakajeka wezvakaonekwa.

chepfu

Kudhaka zvingaitika nokuda ane ovhadhozi zvinodhaka nokuda belladonna, nokudya muti pachahwo kana isina kukodzera chakabikwa kumba infusions ezvinhu. matambudziko Most anogona michero, mapikicha vari pakutanga kwenyaya ino.

The chikuru Zviratidzo nomuchetura:

1. Dry mhino uye muromo.
2. Akatsvuka ganda.
3. Dilated vadzidzi, uye madzerere.
4. Nomusoro.
5. Incoordination.
6. Incoherent kutaura uye fungidziro.
7. Manyoka uye kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, akatendeuka kupinda.
8. Zvaipesana weti uye defecation.

Munyaya inotevera chokutambudzika kwakakanganiswa ari zvemwoyo uye kufema enyika, pane nokugwinha. Kana nguva haripi murwere hanya, zvakakomba chepfu kunogona kufenda uye rufu. Kana pamusoro zviratidzo hwobva kudaidza amburenzi, murwere pavaisukira dumbu uye kupa neactivated charcoal.

Vakawanda zviripo zvakasikwa makwenzi, asi zvikuru anobatsira uye ngozi belladonna. Flower hazvina kudaro yakanaka vashongedze imba, asi mishonga inobva mushonga kunogona kubatsira kukunda zvirwere zvakawanda.