Smear kubva mumhino kusvika kune eosinophils. Chii chinotsvakurudzwa?

Chii chinonzi smear kubva mumhino kusvika kune eosinophils? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemaitiro? Mushure mokuverenga nyaya yedu, muchawana mhinduro kune idzi nemimwe mibvunzo inonakidza.

Muviri womunhu unoumbwa nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana uye maitiro. Chimwe nechimwe chine basa rayo, iyo inofanirwa kuita basa rose rakarongeka rezvikamu zvose. Zvinhu zvakadai sa eosinophils zvinewo zvazvinoreva mukuita basa rinokosha remuviri womunhu. Izvo ndezveve leukocyte subspecies. Kuti aone nhamba yavo, murwere anotsanangurwa uye akaongororwa kubva mumhino.

Meaning

Eosinophils ndiyo zvinhu zvakasikwa kubva mumufupa wemafuta, zvichibva pamasero emadziro. Ndiwo ganulocytes asingagoni kugovana. Kuti uite eosinophils, zvinotora mazuva anoverengeka. Izvo zvose zvakagadziriswa zvinotora mazuva 3-4.

Kana imwe nguva iyo ikaumbwa mumapfupa emapfupa, eosinophils akaparadzaniswa nayo uye anopararira muropa revanhu. Ikoko ivo vanenge maawa matanhatu. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vane nguva yakareba, zvose zvinoenderana neunhu humwe hunhu hwemunhu. Upenyu hupenyu hweEosinophils huve mavhiki maviri. Pashure pezvinhu izvi zvinopinda muropa, zvinopinda munzvimbo dzakadaro dzomuviri sechikamu chepamuviri, mapapu uye zviduku. Pano vanogara kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwavo.

Eosinophils inokosha zvakanyanya pakushanda kwemuviri. Vanopinda mumabasa anotevera:

1. Zvinhu izvi zvinoparadza helminths.
2. Vane pfuma yekuwana zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika uye zvikamu zvinopinda mumuviri womunhu.

Ndezvipi zvakafanira kuvapo mumuviri? Smear kubva mumhino kusvika kune eosinophils: chimiro

Kuti uone kuwanda kwezvinhu izvo zviri mukati momuviri womunhu, zvakakosha kupa ropa kuti riongororwe. Kuverenga nhamba ye eosinophils, unogona kutora sputum kuti uongorore. Ari mu nasopharynx yemurwere. Iwe unogonawo kudzidza kuita smear kubva mumhino kusvika kune eosinophils.

Iko kune mitemo yezvakagadzirwa zvemarudzi aya eukocytes. Kune mwana ane utano, ane makore ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, iri 0.5-7%. Munhu mukuru anonzi anowanzobva kune 0.5 kusvika ku5%.

Kukanganisa

Kupa smear kubva mumhino kusvika kune eosinophils, yeuka kuti migumisiro inofanirwa kunge iri pedo nehuwandu hunokosha hwechimiro. Munyaya iyo pavanokudzwa, saka, sekutonga, izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anoita rhinitis kana ane chirwere cherhinitis. Kuwedzera kweeosinophils mumhando iyi yekuongororwa kunoratidza kuti huwandu hunowanzova hwehutachiona, kwete hutachiona.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana munhu ane hutano, saka mumcosa musal, eosinophils haafaniri kuvapo. Muchiitiko ichi, smear kubva mumhino kusvika kune eosinophils inofanira kuratidza huwandu hunokosha hwezvinhu izvi. Asi kana zviratidzo izvi zvisinganyanyi kuitika, izvi zvinoreva kuti kune humwe hutano mumuviri womunhu.

Muchiitiko chacho apo uwandu hwe eosinophils huri kupfuura huwandu huzhinji, ichi chiratidzo chaicho chekuporesa kwemapfupa pahutachiona husina hanya hwechirwere chacho. Uyewo, kuchinja kwakafanana kunoratidza kuti mumuviri womunhu kune maronda echirwere.

Mukuwedzera, nokuda kworudzi urwu rwekuongorora, kuvapo kweascarid mu mumuviri kunogona kuongororwa.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuongororwa kana eosinophils yakakwirira?

Shanduko kubva mumhino inogona kuratidza kuti tsika dzakakwirira kwazvo. Izvi zvinorevei? Ichi chinoshamisa mumishonga chinonzi eosinophilia. Mhuka iri muhurumende ino inogona kunge iri padanho rekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvinotevera:

1. Allergy. Sezvo mutemo, munyaya iyi, ganda uye mapfupa ekufema zvinoshandiswa. Kana kusagadzikana kusati kwarapwa uye kuenda kune fomu isina hanya, eosinophils inopararira mumapapu uye kunomesa basa ravo.
2. Periarteritis ye nodular type. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekufa kwemasytrium muscular emuviri womunhu. Ichi chirwere chinonyanya kukanganisa varume vane makore-pakati. Vanotanga kunetseka pamusoro pezviratidzo zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kuputika kweganda, fivha, chirwere chepfungwa, kurasikirwa kwemazivi, kurwadziwa pamwe chete.
3. Leukemia inogona kuongororwa mune vana nenzira ye myeloid leukemia. Ichi chirwere chinoratidzwa nekuti murwere ane mwoyo kusakona. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti moyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa. Kana paine chikonzero chechirwere, swab yemhino (eosinophils) muvana inotorwa.
4. Kuvapo kwezvipembenene kunokanganisa kuwedzera kwemaosinophils. Sezvo basa ravo guru nderokurwisana nezvinhu zvakasununguka zvinoonekwa mumuviri womunhu.

Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, uwandu hwesainophils mumuviri wemunhu unogona kuchinja kuwanikwa kwemishonga, kana utachiona. Kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka hwechirwere ichi, mamwe marudzi ekutsvakurudza anogona kudiwa.

Mhedziso

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chii chinoputirwa mumapapiro eosinophils ndechokuti sei chakaitwa. Uyewo, nenyaya yacho inotsanangura chiyero chechiratidziro ichi, uye inotsanangura kuti chii chiri kukanganisa kubva pane zvisizvo.