Kuita basa rekudzingwa: mutemo nemabasa

Vatungamiri vazhinji vanoda vashandi kuti vabvise basa rekushanda, Iyo inyaya yakakosha ine dunhu rega (zita, zita rakazara renhepfenyuro uye dhipatimendi) iro mushandi anofanira kupfurikidza zviitiko zvakasiyana zvebasa rinoshandisa vasati vabva. Iri gwaro, rinowanzoti "zvisina kukodzera" mumusangano "," chimiro ", chivimbo chokuti mushandi uyu haaine zvikwereti zvakakosha kune sangano rake. Kana zvikwereti zvakadaro zvaratidzwa, mushandi uyu achange akasungirwa kubhadhara zvizere ivo vasati vabva panzvimbo yavo yebasa.

Zvechokwadi, basa rekudzingwa (iyo iyo iyo inogona kuwanikwa zvakananga kubva kumutungamiriri wayo kana mushandi webazi revashandi) haigoni kudiwa pasina mhosva. Kunyorwa kwebhuku iri hazvipi zvakapiwa neB labor Code yeRussia Federation, zvinoreva kuti kubvuma kwayo kunogona kutorwa semutemo. Zvisinei, muchiito, zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidzira kune mushandi anobva kune imwe nzvimbo achikwanisa kupedza mahofisi ose akakodzera kuti apedze rugwaro urwu pane kupinda mune tsanangudzo yemutemo webasa renyika uye kupinda mumakakatanwa pamusoro peizvi nekutarisira sangano. Izvo zvisingazivikanwi kushanda kwenyika yedu ndeyekuti kusvikira mushumiri akasiya maneja wake (kana dhipatimendi revashandi) nebhuku rebhuku rakakwana, haazombokwanisi kuwana bhuku rake rebasa, pamwe chete nemari yakakwana yekugadzirisa. Munyaya iyi, kuregererwa kunotanga kunonoka, izvo zvinopesana nezvinodiwa muChitsauko 84.1 cheRC RF.

Mamiriro acho akasiyana neavo vashandi vanosiya sangano kwete ivo pachavo. Vane kodzero yekuramba kuzadza "mumhanyi". Kusvibiswa kwekodzero dzavo, yakagadzwa nemutemo webasa renyika, vanogonawo kukwirira kudare.

Saka, bhuku rebhuku haritauri mumutemo webasa, hapana chimiro cheunifomu chekuzadza iyo. Sangano rimwe nerimwe pacharo rinogadza mitemo, maererano nezvinofanira kushandiswa pabasa rekuti basa rizadziswe pakudzingwa, muenzaniso wacho unobviswa zvakananga mumaoko echishanda ari kubudiswa. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti havasi vashandisi vose vanoda kuti kuwanikwe kwechirongwa ichi.

Mitemo yebasa renyika yedu inonyatsotsanangura mitemo yekudzingwa kwevashandi kubva kubasa ravo rebasa. Maererano nemitemo yeTC, kuregererwa kwebasa kunoitwa kunze kwekuraira kweanoshandira. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushandi anodikanwa kuti azvizive nebhuku iri nenzira yakanyatsomiririra pamusoro pechisayina. Kana izvi zvisingabviri chero chikonzero chipi zvacho, kana mushandi anoramba kuverenga urongwa, chinyorwa chakakodzera chinoitwa mairi. Ikopi yebhuku rino inofanira kupiwa kumushandi pachikumbiro chake chokutanga.

Kubudiswa kwekadhi rekodhi rebasa, pamwe chete nemabhuku ose ane chokuita nebasa, uye kuverenga kwakazara kweimboimbova mushandi, inofanira kuitika pazuva rokupedzisira rebasa rake musangano, pasinei nokuti bhuku rebhuku rakazadzwa naye. Kana mushandi wacho paine chikonzero chero chipi zvacho asipo pazuva rokupedzisira kubasa, mushandi anofanira kumutumira chiziviso pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuwana bhuku rebasa.

Kunyora "mumhanyi" kunoitwa mune dzimwe sangano rebhizimisi muRussia. Muhuripo hwahwo pane pane zvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, chete nekubatsirwa kwebhuku rebasa uyo anoshandira anogona kumanikidza mushandi kudzorera pfuma iyo isiri yake pfuma yekutanga kutongwa uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwemari yesangano. Sezvaunoziva, vanhu vasina kutendeseka vanosangana pamwe chete pakati pevashandi uye pakati pevashandi vavo.