Kazan: Attractions, tsananguro dzavo uye pikicha

Kumadokero chikamu Ishim Plain ndiyo muzinda mumwe dzakawanda munzvimbo mhiri Urals. Kubvira pakavambwa kwayo muna 1679 Barrow rava guru guta tichitarisa zveupfumi, maindasitiri uye netsika kukura.

nhoroondo date

Kubva mabhuku enhoroondo kuti kubvira XVII remakore, Russia rakanga richikura tichiregeredza vapfumi zviwanikwa nyika, riri mhiri Mountains Ural. Pakutanga zvakanga chiduku Cossack mapoka, idzo kunyatsotevera dzakadzika kweSiberia, hondo Khan. Nhasi, zviuru zvevashanyi achida kuenda murwi. Rainzwika guta haazoregi munhu hanya.

Colonisation rave zvakakanganisa nharaunda yanhasi kuKurgan nharaunda, izvo kamwe yaigarwa nokuda Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs. The Russian kugarwa yokutanga yakavakwa pedyo Tsarev murwi, pedo inoyerera rwizi Tobol. Nzvimbo Tsarev hillfort haana akasarudzwa nokungoti raiva sokuronga inokosha. Nguva nenguva yokugara zvinoparadzwa vachirwisa zvemunzvimbo Kazakhs. Zvisinei, musha mumwe nguva yakazovakwazve vagari vayo.

Tsarev murwi aiva here makuru embankments hukuru. Muna 60-ies ose XX remakore, zviremera zvomunzvimbo aiona basa kuramba kuvapo kwayo. Saka, kubva hofori murwi anoramba kare zita. Zvisinei, dzimwe pfungwa mubereko, kwakasarudzwa kuti tichengetedze kuzvibereko.

Makore angasvika 100 apfuura ayo kuvambwa, muna 1782, mumusha macho akawana mamiriro reguta, chine Old uye New Town. Wokutanga wavo mukati wechipiri. Old Town chinomirirwa Kremlin, iro gedhi zvakakwana yakavimbika, nekuti vakanga kaviri. Mune New Town, mukuwedzera dzinogarwa zvivako, dzokuchengetera iri pamwe nemauto zvokushandisa, mauto yemauto gunpowder dura. Kunze akadzivirira 8 bastions simba kwazvo, vakatevera vakapoteredza guta Kuwedzera rakanga vachera yakafarikana rakadzika.

The mufundisi vavakezve Barrow guru pahwaro Gavhuna-General Kashkina. Maererano navo, kuva tenzi plan, panguva pakuguma XVIII remakore aifanira kugovera kweguta kumativi, uye ivo raiva mumigwagwa. Tobol rwizi, kana panzvimbo mirayiridzo kuyerera kwayo, akashanda somutariri nhangaruvazhe kuitika. Dzimba amabwe nezvaaigona vagari vapfumi, vamwe vagari vakagara zvivako zvemapango. Industry panguva iyoyo Aimiririrwa kunoita matatu, rimwe sipo uye vaviri nematehwe okudhindira. imwe chechi yakarongwa nokuda yechechi.

Zvakatora mazana emakore kuva guta Shopping Centre, apo unogona kutenga chingwa, ruomba, mafuta uye nyama. Industry kunyanya hwaivapo tichiregeredza mbishi zvinhu yaipiwa varimi. Saka akakurukura guta Kazan. Rainzwika musha kutsvaka munhu akanga ari nzvimbo.

The chirongwa ndiyo iri Trans-Siberian Railroad yakava inokosha zvakasimbisa kukura guta vakatanga upenyu hutsva yake. Iyi yaizivikanwa munhoroondo pakuvaka guta anopfuura makumi matanhatu mafekitari zvinomera, pane zviri kuitika idzva horticulture - kurima fodya. Nokukurumidza dzakabudirira Kazan. Rainzwika guta richava kufarira munhu anoda mamiziyamu uye sezvivako.

Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore kunge nokuparura chirimwa kuRussia wokutanga rinobudiswa nemvura turbines. Chaizvoizvo kubva pamazuva okutanga Hondo Yenyika II, maererano nenhoroondo hurongwa utungamiri munyika, muna Barrow, sezvo dzimwe maguta akawanda Trans-Urals, kubva kumavirira dziri zvifambiswe uye nokukurumidza chakaunzwa kushanda zvavakanga vachida kuita. Izvi zvakaita kuti paumbwe Barrow sei huru maindasitiri muzinda pamwe yepamusoro navanachiremba uye dzidzo masangano.

Imba Decembrists

Guta rine mamiziyamu zhinji, pakati pavo pane rakasiyana pamwero wenyika. Kune vaya Somuenzaniso, ndizvo zvinhu chokuita Decembrists.

Mune imwe mudzimba idzi mune 1845-1846 biennium. Aigara wake nemhuri (mukadzi nevana vaviri), mudetembi-Decembrist V. K. Kyuhelbeker, aimbova shamwari Pushkin Lyceum mudzidzi. Mumba yakakurumbira Decembrist akakwanisa kudzorera mamiriro ezvinhu panguva iyoyo. Iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira zvinokwezva izvi Barrow. Photo inoratidzirwa hauchazopi rose mhepo, zvinhu izvi vanofanira kuona nemaziso avo.

Muna 1975, mumba umo 30-ies pamusoro XIX mhuri remakore akararama Decembrists M. M. Naryshkina, kuti miziyamu akasikwa, izvo vaiona bazi Regional Studies. Pashure zvose zvakaiswa kunatsiridzwa huripo indoor (raibhurari, nzvimbo mupenyu, yokudyira uye tenzi yokugezera), imba angosimuka anenge yepakutanga chimiro. Nokuti fenicha vatenzi vaishandisa Karelian Birch uye mahogany. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu - yakawanda nenhumbi zvendarira, madhishi esirivha uye porcelain.

The Aviation Museum

Aviation Museum iri Gagarin Street, yave kushanda kubva 1985. Zvinonzi vaiona yakasiyana uye oga ari yose Urals uye kuSiberia. On yakakura yayo yakafukidzwa Asphalt, imwe nzvimbo 5.5 zviuru ba. M. m, pane-siyana ndege. Ivo vanomirirwa muchiuto - "third" uye "nokuomesa" - uye mutakurwi - Ilyushin uye Antonov.

Nokuti ichi yakaoma simba zvinokosha kushanyira Barrow. Attractions nokukura vakadaro vanofanira kuona vose vagere Russia.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral

Chisarudzo pamusoro kuvakwa temberi yakaitwa munguva yechando 1895. Unorema mari yezvipo kuti honorary mugari mushambadzi D. I. Smolinym. Akaitawo mugove wayo nevamwe vatengesi uye vomuchechi. Somugumisiro, mari inounganidzwa Alexander Nevsky chechi vanhu payakavakwa akagadza pamusoro June 22, 1902.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita raishanda kusvikira 1929. Zvadaro mumakore pano rakarongwa Museum, mudzoke kuva yokurovedza muviri, kushandiswa kwemichina dhipatimendi Higher Party School, zvokupfeka yokuchengetera zvinhu, mumwe chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Chete panguva penguva, kwakasarudzwa kurishandisa chinangwa chahwo - kuvaka rechitendero vakadzokera Orthodox munharaunda. Sezvo chirimo cha1989 chivako chakatanga kudzorera uye ndimutsidzire. Muna 1993, Aleksandra Nevskogo chechi akava Church.

Fire Tower

Chivako enhoroondo ndewe kubvira 1882, uye nokuda vagari Barrow kunopfuura nemagariro Monument munhuwo - chiratidzo moto kudzivirirwa. Kunyanya yakaiswa pamusoro wayo denga chokunyepera Gosha, izvo panguva yaro yakatanga kushandisa chakagadzirwa afemeruke, zviri kunzi pamusoro kungwarira moto.

Ava inopa zvinonakidza ose wokukwezva vashanyi Barrow. Photos nemazita anowanzoshandisirwa dzemunharaunda makarenda.

Monuments muguta kuKurgan

Monument yakakurumbira gamba ari anodiwa yeSoviet firimu "White Sun of Desert" kuiisa umo kuva - pamberi tsika chivakwa. Immortalized mu girenayiti Pavel Vereshchagin ari pano kubvira 2007 nemhaka kuitwa tsika vakuru, uyo akaponesa pasina pachavo mari kwaari. Popular Russian wokuhofisi Vereshchagin nguva anoyeuchidza vaaishanda navo kuti vaifanira kuva vakatendeka uye kuti vasaratidza muedzo kutora pfumbamuromo.

Kiromita Zero - munhu werudzii analogue pakati pazvivako, ayo ndakagadza mune mamwe maguta Russian uye pasi pose. Dzakaumbwa positimeni yendarira kukura zvizere vakamira razero kiromita mugwagwa pedyo posvo huru. Huro yaro rinongoitwa nhoroondo musi - the 333 fung gore kuvambwa guta Kazan.

Theater "Gulliver" chidzoyi

Kuunza kuKurgan chidzoyi Theater akazvarwa panguva Second World War, mukupera muzhizha 1943. Zvisinei, yemitambo kambani kwenguva refu asina chivakwa, submissions vaiva dzakachengeteka. Muna 1948, kuti puppeteers vatambi anodzivirira Regional Philharmonic.

Asi 1949 kwakaratidzwa muupenyu yemitambo kambani kuratidzwa kwe "The Scarlet Flower", kwakaitika kare panguva padariro yayo chidzoyi yekutambira. Over nguva yose zvakasikwa basa kambani kunozivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa kwete chete muRussia, asi muna France.

Chidzoyi Theater "Gulliver" kukudzwa kunzi murwi chikuru, nokuti ndiwo mumwe rokutanga tsika masangano mhando iyi. Munhu wose akanga kuSiberia, zvinokosha kutarira murwi. Rainzwika guta rakaita wose anoda nezvivakwa akwegura uye sezvivako dzinonakidza.

Mamaev kuKurgan muna Volgograd

MuRussia, pane imwe nzvimbo yainzi murwi. Kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga River nechepakati nzvimbo yeguta yaiva Volgograd Mamayev Kazan. Zvinokwezva unokosha ichi anokudza vose venyika yedu huru. Izvi apo kukuru kurwisana kwakaitika munguva Hondo Stalingrad.

Nokuti nzvimbo ino, vakawanda vanowanzoda kuzoshanyira Volgograd. Attractions - Mamayev kuKurgan The Motherland Anodana - uto hunhu. On nharaunda pane kuvigwa remasoja akarwa kuti nyika uye vakaurayiwa utsinye hondo idzi.