Kaviri Hero of Soviet Union Talgat Begeldinov: Biography

gore rose Russia iri kuva shoma uye zvishoma vakamborwa zvikuru zvinotyisa hondo munhoroondo yevanhu, magamba chaiwo nguva yake, vanhu vakanga wakarwira rusununguko nyika yedu, asingaregi pachavo uye hwavo. Saka, muna 2014, haana kuva mumwe zvikuru vezvikepe, pasi kurwiswa ndege, Hondo Yenyika II murwi, yakasiyana munhu - mumwe Talgat Begeldinov, kaviri Hero of Soviet Union. Hazvina kuda kutora kutiza chikoro, kureva kukura duku uye vaduku, uye akakwanisa kuratidza kuti ushingi ichi hakuna kurambidzwa.

Biography

In ake chizvarwa Kazakhstan, iye refu akanga ave womungano kunyange akwegura haana kumborega kuti Zvinoshingaira munzanga uye enyika upenyu vanhu vake, aiva mumwe havaoni uye vakashumira seMutungamiri Foundation, vachibatsira vakamborwa uye nemhuri dzavo.

In Kazakhstan, wechikoro ose anoziva apo Talgat Begeldinov aberekwa, vanokudza kuyeuka gamba uye edza kuratidza runotevera. Akaberekwa musi August 5, 1922 mumusha muduku May-Balik Akmola nharaunda, asi gare gare mhuri yakatamira Frunze, zvino zita Bishkek ndiro guta guru Kyrgyzstan. Mhuri yakanga isina kupfuma, baba vangu naamai vakasiya chizvarwa musha nokuda kwokushaya kunyika, kwedzimwe mabasa maduku. With vabereki mukomana akanga ararama kusvika 6 makore, ipapo nguva, akarererwa mumhuri yake vana babamunini, kwaiva mutero tsika dzekare.

Vamwe mabhuku nharo kuti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Begeldinov vachimudana kumba Kyrgyzstan ndiko, asi, nokuda uye makuru, haisi kukosha, Talgat Yakubekovich mumwe vanhu vashoma vanogona kunzi munhu worugare.

Rudo kudenga

By makore 16 glib jaya rakafuridzirwa dzezvakaitwa magamba bhuku rinonzi "Captains Vaviri" akarota chete ndege, kurwisana mishoni uye denga. Muguta Frunze rakanga kubhururuka tsvimbo, asi Talgat haana pakarepo kuda kutora, nokuti zera rake, akanga chaizvo duku kwazvo uye chete zvishoma kuonekwa kubva mberi. Asi zvakatora, uye nejaya kutanga mazuva akaoma, ndaifanira chokubatanidza chikoro uye kudzidza pane tsvimbo zvinobhururuka, aifanirawo kubatsira mhuri. Takafara varombo chaizvo, hembe vakanga unprepossessing, kwete mari yakakwana yokutenga zvokudya, saka Talgat Begeldinov akamanikidzwa vawane basa.

Murume wechiduku kwenguva refu achihwanda baba vake hasha dzake, nekuti aida mwanakomana wake kuva chiremba. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, Talgat aigona kuratidza vabereki varayiridzi, rinogona kungova mutyairi, asi munhu akashinga uye nokusindimara murume. Nzira chitupa panguva zvinobhururuka kirabhu kuti murimi mudiki mukomana haana nyore, nokuti akanga asina ainyepa, anyadziswa, uye kunyange akapona nguva refu, asi Begeldinov akapikisa nokurohwa, pamwe inorumbidza akapfuura vose bvunzo uye kunyange vakadzidziswa somunhu ruzhinji murume-murayiridzi.

Kwehondo

Talgat anonzwisisa kuti vasingachakwanisi kurarama pasina kudenga uye ndege, uye nokukurumidza akava mukana kuramba zvinobhururuka inotungamirwa. Zvinobhururuka tsvimbo yakasvika basa kuti kusarudzwa vadzidzi Saratov Flying School, Begeldinov akasarudzwa pakarepo, uye muna 1940 akatumirwa Saratov, vasingazivi kuti aisagona kudzokera kumba kwemakore akawanda.

Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov nechikoro aiva zvinopfuura kamwe kutarisana scornful mafungiro kuti kukura kwayo uye nyika, asi awana chikoro wokutanga zvakakomba muupenyu uye kukuru ruchibhururuka ruzivo pamusoro siyana mano pano. Young vadzidzi kubvira pamazuva hondo yokutanga chaizvo atova chaizvo kurwa, asi vehondo vakasimbirira chokudzidzisa vezvikepe, havana kuda kutumira mberi kusimba vechiduku avaurayisa.

Kujairirana IL-2

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Begeldinov kutsvaka kuchinjirwa kune bhomba avhiyesheni chikoro muna Orenburg, apo jaya nokukurumidza anovandudza rinorema michina uye nokukurumidza anopiwa chinzvimbo koporo.

Asi pano, muduku mutyairi haana akasunungurwa pakarepo nechemberi, pamwe nemamwe Cadets, akabatsira chikoro ari chikamu bhizimisi. Vaidzvara nembatatisi, akamutsa mhou nenguruve, zvose zvokudya akatuma varwi kuti kumberi. Nokukurumidza akatamisirwako kuna Fighter School, apo akasangana ramangwana Talgat ake "simbi bhiza", yakakurumbira IL-2. Kunyange ipapo, izvozvo rinoumbwa ngano, uye vose vezvikepe vaida Surf denga chete pairi.

pamberi,

Pakupedzisira, kuchikoro vakauya kuti chikamu chechipiri nemauto ari mberi, pakati pavo kwakanga Talgat Begeldinov. Kujairirana hondo vakapfuura pedyo Tver, pano vechiduku vakadzidza kuti vaya vavakanga akataura maawa mashoma apfuura, kashoma kudzokera chawo. Kurwa vaiva zvakakomba, kunyange mukuru vakachenjera akafa aces dzedenga, uye pano vari, vechiduku gumi namapfumbamwe pamwe risingamboshandisi nhamba kutiza maawa. Hapana akatya, uye Talgat uye ake mamwe masoja vakamhanya mberi, mukati merima muhondo.

Asi kunyange pano murayiro shomanana, kumanikidzwa kuita kudzidzisa Flights uye vachiridzira muvengi zvekufungidzira. Pakupedzisira, hondo yakatanga mevhiki, sorties akawanda pazuva, zvokutanga boka nedzimwe ndege, ipapo mumwe nomumwe Talgat Yakubekovich akaparadza chitima, zvitima, matangi, pfuti Anti ndege uye dzimwe nzira dzinokosha pfungwa nevaNazi yakavakirwa.

Gamba of Soviet Union

Pane imwe kuhondo izvi mishoni Begeldinov bhomba akakwanisa kurwisa "Messerschmitt" German uye kupfura pasi. About dzezvakaitwa wechidiki sajeni pakarepo akanyorera venhau Soviet, downed German aiva Nhamba chinokosha munhoroondo yake yakanga anopfuura ndege zana vakaparadzwa, mupurisa German asingagoni kudavira kuti akanga yakarohwa wechiduku sajeni. Panguva ndege iyi Talgat akagamuchira "Patriotic War dzeboka rechipiri."

Muupenyu hwake muchiuto achava kunyange mazana nyaya chokuita kurwa ungwaru, utungamiri Mbiru Ndege varwise German pasi-kurwisa uye zvichingodaro .. Pakutanga 1943 Talgat Begeldinov akapinda muhondo dzisakarurama ne nemapfumbamwe "Messerschmitt" uye rakamanikidzwa kunyika shure muvengi mitsetse, pamwe navo masvondo maviri murwi ake vakasarudzwa nokuda kwavo.

menduru yake yokutanga "Gold Star" uye musoro Hero of Soviet Union Talgat Yakubekovich chichiwanikwa muna 1944, pasi ake utungamiri ndege noushingi akadzivirira guta uye Kirovograd Znamenka. Sam akabva mutyairi akapfura pasi muvengi mana Kurwisa ndege. Kechipiri zita rokuremekedza iroro akakunda Papera gore, apo, nemhaka romunhu uye pfungwa kubva nzira pakati dzechikwata chake akakwanisa kuparadza makuru zvisumbu motokari muvengi uye vaifamba.

Hondo Yapera

Talgat Begeldinov, Hero of Soviet Union, vakarwa kwemakore maviri chete, asi panguva ino yake chikwereti 305 kurwisa mishoni, mijenya pamusoro downed ndege uye mazana mabasa apera murayiro. Aiitawo muhondo nokuda Berlin, kwakaitika pakati pezviuru hondo Red Square mu Bishkek kumusha gamba.

In kunzwisisa post-hondo nguva, akasarudza kuramba dzidzo yake uye akanyoresa Red Banner Air Force Academy muMoscow. Kunyange panguva mberi Talgat Begeldinov akabatana Communist Party uye vakava mubasa bato congresses uye zviitiko. Muna 1945, vagari yacho Makinsk, ake kumusha muduku, iye akasarudza sezvo Mutevedzeri Begeldinov nomufaro vakaenda kumisha yavo uye akasangana vavhoti. Vagari venyika yacho iyo baba vake kamwe vaifanira kusiya nokuda kwokushayiwa kunyika zvino Talgat akakwazisa zvomufaro uye kuzivikanwa.

Kubuda pachena uye enyika upenyu

Zvematongerwo enyika vaifanira pamwe murayiro basa iri Air Force of Soviet Union. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Talgat Yakubekovich kubviswa kutiza nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano, akanga ashanda kwemakore akawanda kwevagari avhiyesheni. Mushure kuchinjirwa kune kuchengeterwa, akaramba kushanda Kazakhstan, mubasa pakusikwa runway munyika yacho maguta makuru, kanoverengeka akasarudzirwa reSupreme Soviet of USSR.

Begeldinov Talgat - mutyairi, kaviri GSS aiva mutizi hunhu, iye akamutungamirira kupedza imwe makore dzokuwedzera uye Moscow Civil Engineering College uye vanoverengeka sezvo musoro siyana madhipatimendi ari Office weHurumende Construction of Kazakh SSR.

mabhuku mabasa

Talgat Yakubekovich akararama refu upenyu rakajeka, haana kupa kuna nematambudziko, pane zvose aigara achienda igume. nzira yake inogona kunzi muenzaniso chizvarwa chevechiduku, iye anoramba akasangana nevechiduku kutaura nemauto dzezvakaitwa Soviet vanhu uye simba romudzimu.

mirangariro yake yakaoma nzira kuti mutyairi basa, kurwisana uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti post-hondo nguva, akataura mubhuku rake "Il kurwisa," rakabudiswa muna 1966. Bhuku akava akakurumbira zvikuru kwete chete muna Kazakhstan asiwo yose USSR. Feat Talgat Begeldinov akaumba hwaro zhinji mapurogiramu eterevhizheni, anonzi uye chinhu mafirimu.

ndangariro

Maererano shamwari dzake, vatinoshanda navo kaviri Hero of Soviet Union yakanga nyore kushandisa, ushamwari, nguva dzose chakabatsira vose vaiuya kwaari rubatsiro. In yorunyararo, akava kufarira maberekero nyuchi, mikoko ake vakanga vadamwa muruwa rose.

Public pamutemo uye vanhu rudo Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov ainzwa muupenyu hwake. Venhau mumakore hondo kazhinji vakabvunzurudzwa akakurumbira Soviet kurwisa ndege. In mutero kuyeuka mabasa ake uye zvachose kukunda waMay 9, 2000 muguta Kokshetau akaiswa endarira bust pakati yakakurumbira gamba Huru Patriotic War.

zita rake riri ikozvino Aktobe Military Institute of Air Forces uye chikoro Republican chebhodhingi zvechiuto muna kuKaraganda, uko kazhinji akabatsira gadziriro norupo zviito.