Kangani kushandura antifreeze iri motokari yako?

Panguva motokari injini gasi tembiricha mukati humburumbira wasvika madhigirii 2000. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, pane kudziyisa pamusoro powertrain yenhengo simba. Kuti atore zvakawandisa kupisa kubva muinjini, izvozvo anopiwa mumotokari kutonhora hurongwa. Asi zvichaita kushanda sei zvinobudirira anoenderana unhu uye unhu anoshandiswa varimo coolant (coolant). mvura iyi inonzi "antifreeze". Uye sezvinoita mamwe consumable zvinhu mumotokari, zvinoda nguva nenguva kutsiviwa.

kazhinji sei kuchinja antifreeze mumotokari? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu haangavi rakasiyana nemamwe, sezvo chibvumirano yokutsiva kunoenderana zvinoverengeka on:

1. Zvinotarisirwa antifreeze vagadziri.
2. Zvinotarisirwa mumotokari vagadziri.
3. Kusimba kushandisa muchina.
4. The mwero kuparara kutonhora ino.

Recommendations antifreeze mugadziri

nyika imwe neimwe chokuita motokari indasitiri, unobereka zvinwiwa, maererano ayo akagamuchira nemitemo. imwe antifreeze chete kwakadaro zvakare aivigirwa. Naizvozvo, echiShinto autoshops zvakawanda mvura kuti kutonhora hurongwa vane mamakisi siyana, pamwe zvachiri uye yokurarama.

Kuti zvimwe chengetedza ichi mamiriro ezvinhu, asi vaburitsi pachavo antifreeze aishandiswa kwavo chigadzirwa kupatsanura akashandisa hanya "Volkswagen", akaparadzanisa mvura kupinda nemakirasi matatu dzavo varumbidzwa yokutsiva nguva: G11, G12, G13.

kirasi G11

G11 (tradition) - Boka iri rine antifreeze, neve anonzi silicate rwokugadzira. Ndizvo chikamu mukirasi iyi zvinwiwa ane kunzwisisa silicate yokuvirisa izvo zvinodzivirira pamusoro ngura womukati pose esimbi pezvokuvamba kutonhora hurongwa.

Cherechedza kakawanda sei ndichifanira kuchinja antifreeze kirasi G11, zvinofanira kuva pamusoro kavha. Zvisinei, kana uchishandisa kirasi iyi antifreeze zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva marongera wokudzivirira kuumbwa navo raparadzwa, akatendeuka kupinda hasha nezvimedu, izvo zvinokuvadza kutonhora hurongwa. Naizvozvo, kirasi G11 antifreeze zvinofanira kushandurwa kanenge kamwe pamakore maviri.

kirasi G12

Chii chingataurwa pamusoro G12? antifreeze ichi sei kakawanda kuchinja? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu zvinoenderana sei yokutsiva yakanga yaitwa. Kana motokari kuti kutonhora gadziriro pre-kusukwa uye waoma, ipapo upenyu antifreeze mutsva achava 5 makore. Kana hurongwa yasukwa, panguva oparesheni zvino vakazadzwa emura, nguva basa ipfupi kusvika 3 years.

The upenyu basa antifreeze G12 kirasi akakwanisa kuwedzera nokuti kuti ravo sezvamunoita aishandisa yokuvirisa kwakavakirwa carboxylic acids, anoita zvakananga pakati ngura, pasina unodzivirira rukoko.

The antifreeze + G12 kuti huripo yokuvirisa akawedzera inorganic yokuvirisa, uye muna G12 ++ - chicherwa. Vose yokuvirisa izvi kwakavandudza yokudzivirirwa kutonhora system asi kwenguva yokutsiva haina kukanganiswa.

kirasi G13

Hwose antifreeze mugwaro G13 G12 kirasi zvakafanana kutonhora zvinwiwa (chero kuti zvakakodzera yokutsiva mitemo), i.e. 3 kusvika 5 years.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti boka iri antifreeze ane kudhura nokuti kuti zviri kwakavakirwa polypropylene ane zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. Other zvakwakanakira pamusoro G12 ++ haana.

antifreeze

Vatyairi vakawanda vanodavira kuti antifreeze - iri yoga mhando coolant kuti akasiyana netsika mhando antifreeze, asi hazvisi. Antifreeze - imvura yakataurwa mumhuri zvebhizimisi "makemikari kwetunhu michina." Saka zita ikapiwa coolant. Tộc - chidimbu of yokuvaka uye kuguma "imi" - chiratidzo kungova chidhakwa mvura. Munguva Soviet, zvinodiwa bvumidzwa zita haana, saka zvinenge zvinwiwa zvose nokuda motokari kugadzirwa muSoviet Union uye kuRussia, akadana chete - "Antifreeze", izvo, chaizvoizvo, ndiye mudzimba Anti-Ndinoda.

kazhinji sei kuchinja antifreeze, rakagara richidudzirwa zvinoratidzwa mugadziri kavha. Kakawanda yaitsiva wechipfuwo coolant, sezvinoita mutemo, usingatangi kupfuura 2 years.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti motokari vagadziri pamusoro yaitsiva coolant

General mazano mumota vagadziri panyaya "kakawanda sei Ndinofanira kushandura antifreeze mumotokari" kwete kambani ose anosvika nyaya iyi nomumwe, zvichienderana pachavo pakukura kwavo. Somuenzaniso, "Volkswagen", "General Motors", "Mazda", "Reno" pashure motokari kure ungano mutsetse uye fekitari wakazadza kutonhora hurongwa antifreeze kazhinji yemutemberi haana kuchinja coolant ezvinhu ake upenyu-refu upenyu basa. "Ford" German anodzika nguva yaitsiva antifreeze mune mota dzavo dzose kwemakore 10 kana mushure 240 thous. Km. "Mercedes" - 5 years. "BMW" uye "Mitsubishi" - 4 Makore. Wha ari muenzaniso wayo anosarudza kuti yokutsiva riini antifreeze mileage ose 75 zviuru. Km.

Uye mune ramangwana kushandura antifreeze pachii chete, iro rakatanga wakadururwa kupinda muchina panguva fekitari. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero, kuona chepakutanga chiratidzo coolant hazvibviri, dira antifreeze kirasi zviri nani G12, runoonekwa zvikuru pasi nokudenga, musakanganwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo pavaisukira kutonhora hurongwa.

The kutsamira kakawanda yokutsiva antifreeze motokari mileage

antifreeze nokuti yokutsiva inobvawo sei zvikuru kushandiswa motokari. Pashure pezvose, nokuti imwe nguva dzakasiyana motokari varidzi vanogona kuenda zvakasiyana akareba. Saka, sei kakawanda kuchinja antifreeze mumotokari, uye zvakananga kunokanganisa run kwayo. On zvibodzwa ichi pane zvimwe zvayo kurumbidza kwokuchinja. Saka, antifreeze mudzimba kugadzirwa uye neboka G11 coolant inokurudzirwa kuchinjwa ose zviuru 30. Km. Antifreeze mugwaro yakakwirira inofanira kushandurwa pashure 40-50 zviuru. Km. Zviri nezvikumbaridzo idzi dzinonetsa dzinonzi, pashure iyo coolant anotanga kurasikirwa ehupfumi ayo inodzivirira. Asi zvino zvakare, izvi chete vanorumbidza, sezvo chaiye sezvinobvira anodiwa yaitsiva antifreeze, kunyanya novimba dhigirii kusakara ari kutonhora ino.

Kangani kushandura antifreeze pamusoro Worn injini

Kana motokari rinoshandiswa Saka, maererano, mamiriro injini yayo nehurongwa muri kure akanaka. Saka, mashoko yaitsiva coolant misi pamusoro michina izvi kuchaitawo kwakasiyana bhuku. Sei kuona kana kuchiri ikodzere kushandiswa kare nemafashamo pamwe Anti Ndinoda, kangani kuchinja coolant pamusoro michina yakadaro?

Kuti tizive unhu kwemaonerwo motokari antifreeze akatengesa chaiyo bvunzo rinoparadza. Mari duku, asi kudzora unhu coolant izere mu zvinobatsira chaizvo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, wonamatidza iri Kunyudzwa antifreeze, pashure iyo chinoratidza ruvara anofananidzwa ane chikero, chikamu bvunzo Kit.

Chinoitika antifreeze zvinogona tsunga nemaziso. Kana coolant turbid kana whitened (rakabuda ruvara), ichi ndicho chiratidzo chokutanga kuti anorasikirwa ehupfumi ayo. Kana antifreeze rava shava (matope), izvo zvinoreva kuti rine tudonhwe ngura, haagoni kunonotsa kutsiviwa. Kana kuwedzera tangi furo sokuti, chigadziko akafuka paiva hwakasimba nezvimedu, dhonzai zvakawanda yokutsiva hazvibviri, asi coolant zvinofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza, uye pamwe kwairayirwa nokushamba.

Uyezve, antifreeze aifanira kutsiviwa Pandakangowana mukana kana zvakanzi rakasanganiswa rumwe rudzi coolant kana mvura, sezvo iyi yekudyidzana kunoderedza zvachiri.