File zvinogona (mhando)

Munhu wose akambomira vakanakidzwa hupenyu pachako kombiyuta, anoziva kuti mafaira zvose vane chaiyo format. Inogona kuverengwa nekudzvanya pamusoro faira zita. Rine mufananidzo: Chikamu chokutanga - ndiro zita yakapiwa inodzidzisa, izvo akavharwa ne pfungwa; rechipiri - faira pachavo zvinogona. Vaya isu vakajaira kubata, kazhinji ndivo rakajairika. For mafirimu - a .avi nokuti music - .mp3 uye B.wav, pikicha - .jpg. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvimwe faira Extensions. About pavo isu munyaya ino. Mukuwedzera, tikatarisa huru chirongwa, naro mafaira izvi zvinogona kushamisa zvakanaka.

Open faira zvinogona kuti kuona

Chokutanga kwokusafunga ndechokuti anoishandisa angava ndechokuti waasingaoni faira format pa-computer yako. Ndizvo, zvichava dziripo fora (kuchinja), uye verenga chete chikuru faira zita, pane mashoko mushure kuparadzana pfungwa format. Kana uine ezvinhu akadaro, musafunganya, hapana chakaipa kuti.

The Windows kushanda hurongwa anokwanisa kuvanza mafaira zvinogona. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda vasununguka kushandisa kombiyuta vanhu vaya vasingadi kuchinja format, uye vanoda chete PC kushanda data, pamwe kunyange musha kushandiswa. Vakwanise kana Disable nedebwe zvinogona nyore kuita. Unofanira kuenda "Tools" - pfungwa riri pamusoro upi forodha hwindo, uye ipapo wasarudza donhwe-pasi Muterere "forodha Options." Zvinonzi, maererano, kuchaita akavhura nhaurirano bhokisi yaunogona aongorore zviri folders uye mafaira. Hapana chikonzero achizviendesa "View" uye kununura (kana kubvisa) mucherechedzo pamusoro chinhu "Hide Extensions kuti kuvazivisa faira mhando." Kana Extensions zvakavigwa, pamanyorerwo haringapiwi kuratidzwa.

faira format. Chirongwa Nde rwendo

Kunze chokwadi kuti unofanira kufunga kuti vawane kombiyuta kuratidza uye kuvanza format, unofanirawo kupa pfupi tsananguro purogiramu chipfuro kunonzi izvo faira inogona kuvhurwa. Asi unogona kunzi chinangwa chikuru purogiramu.

Heinoi chinhu: zvakafanana faira zvinogona zvinogona kuzarurwa mafomu siyana. Somuenzaniso, .jpg anovhura sechinhu purogiramu yokuona mifananidzo, uye Graphics mupepeti kuti aongorore nayo. Asi vanogona achasvinudzwa uye kupinza kupinda Software chokusika mharidzo Somuenzaniso. Zvisinei, kuburikidza chii chikumbiro isu mufananidzo yedu .jpg yakazaruka, kunoenderana chinangwa chedu - tinoda kuita nayo. Saka, munyaya inotevera tsananguro, tichakurukura kuti pamwe.

Text mafaira vane formatting

Ngatitange aine rondedzero mafaira ine mashoko azere. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda ava iShoko faira pamanyorerwo (.DOC, .docx). Vanogona uchatamisa nyore chinyorwa kubva yepamusoro pazviruva (zvakadai headers, peji marongerwo, uye zvichingodaro). mafaira vakadaro rakapepetwa nyore mushanduro ose Microsoft Office Shoko (.docx mafaira, kunze chirongwa muna 2003 uye ambotaurwa). vanozvishandisa Most achashandisa nerimwe shoko processor, vaikwanisa achitumira mameseji format.

Uyezve, unogona kudana mumwe pamanyorerwo - .rtf, idzo dzinogona achasvinudzwa uye Shoko, uye vamwe, zvikuru nyore mupepeti - WordPad.

Uye, chokwadi, mumwe anogona kukanganwa kuti pane faira mu .pdf format. It anokwanisa wokushandura kwete chete chinyorwa ruzivo (kuchengetwa Somuenzaniso, kuburikidza Office Shoko), asi dzinewo Graphics zvinhu. Namatidza anogona kuva kuburikidza mufananidzo vapepeti, akadai Adobe Photoshop.

Files pamwe chinyorwa pasina urongwa

Kana isu kutaura chimiro idzo unogona kuwana rugwaro mafaira, hamugoni Zvechokwadi, kwete mazita inonyanya kufarirwa chiwedzerwa. Kunyange zvazvo asina inokwanisa achitumira mameseji formatting: misoro, mifananidzo, namatafura zvichingodaro - asi vatambi pachavo uye rugwaro vatambi akanakisisa rinopa .txt faira format.

Gadzira uye verenga ake yakanakisisa uchibatsirwa chikuru mupepeti, iro rinowanika hrs zvose (uye kunyange kwete chete pane Windows kushanda maitiro). Ndiyo "nebhuku rokunyorera".

Nokuti chero zvinangwa unogona kusika munhu kana mamwe acho, zviri nyore uye zvakakunakira kuzviita tichibatsirwa chirongwa ichi. Zvinogona kuva manotsi se kunama 'pedyo "pamusoro pakombiyuta uye gadziriro mafaira, kuti kuiswa nemitambo kana date muunganidzwa kuburikidza mumanyoro uye zvirongwa.

kwakajeka Apps

Chokwadi, basa rinokosha mune kushanda pamwe kombiyuta nokuda mumwe nomumwe wedu kunokosha purogiramu. Uye pasinei zvaunoita: nyore kuratidza shamwari dzako mazororo dzako mifananidzo kana kuumba magadzirirwo nzvimbo - nechimwe izvi, uyewo dzimwe nguva zhinji, uchawana hwakajeka faira zvinogona.

Kazhinji, zvakanaka-anozivikanwa uye .jpg .jpeg (Inonyanya), .bmp (vakasikwa mureza Paint chirongwa kudhirowa), .png (mifananidzo, vanokwanisa kuramba läpinäkyvä kumashure apo zvinofamba mifananidzo), .gif (vakagarwa mifananidzo wakaumbwa anoverengeka mapuranga) uye .psd (mureza Photoshop faira, kuchengetedza nokushanda nzvimbo mufananidzo). Chokwadi, akajeka mafaira vari zvikuru zvikuru, asi nazvo hazvisi zvose. Ngatitange pamwe kuongorora huru munzvimbo tiri kushanda Graphics.

View machati

Chokwadi, zvose mufananidzo faira zvinogona inogona kuvhurwa nokuda kuona. Vamwe (akadai .gif, .jpg uye .png) zvinogona kuonekwa nokushandisa inokosha chirongwa kuona mifananidzo kuti yakaiswa pamusoro chero Windows; vamwe vanogona chete kuzarurwa chaizvo zvokushandisa nokuti fora (somuenzaniso, .psd kana CorelDraw faira). Panyaya iyi, mufananidzo haigoni chete kutarisa, asi kuchinja iwe ndapota.

Benefits zvirongwa kuona kuti vanobvumira kuti nyore kuwana Kunyatsoziva kugutsikana (dzimwe nguva pamwero). Uyezve, pane mafomu ungagona diki zvitinakire mifananidzo (akadai pakusika zvimwe jekeso, kutsakatisa "red-ziso" zvazviri nevamwe). Chokwadi, vanogona kunzi uye vapepeti, asi pamutemo inesungano urongwa hwakadaro, izvo chete zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora mifananidzo.

mufananidzo fora

Pane zvakawanda yakadzama kuchinja mapikicha uye mifananidzo, haugoni kuita pasina vapepeti. Chokwadi, pane vazhinji kusanyatsotsanangurwa kwawakananga zvirongwa kuti nyore uye nokukurumidza kuita imwe mashandiro (semuenzaniso, kushandura mufananidzo kana nokuiswa Sefa saizi). Zvisinei, kupfuura-chinja uye kusanduka chero zvazvingava anoramba Photoshop. With chirongwa ichi, unofanira kufunga sei kuvhura faira youduku hwakajeka kugutsikana - nayo inotsigira widest siyana Extensions. Uye zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda vavo vanogona kudzivisa zvachinja. Mikana PS rinopa vanoshandisa ayo, ingori musoro kunyora.

mumhanzi mafaira

Kubva mapikicha, enda mumhanzi uye zvinyorwa - mumwe chikamu zviri kudiwa pakati PC vanozvishandisa. Chokwadi, pane anogona kutaurwa .mp3 faira format. Ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uyewo, rinogona hunovimbisa yepamusoro kurira mumhanzi wenyu. It inowirirana chero mudziyo kuti anotamba vezvenhau mafaira.

Uyezve, izvozvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa zvinogona in waving (uyo pane imwe nguva achishingaira kushandiswa pamusoro maserura kuti havatsigiri .mp3), .aac, .aiff, .flac, .ogg. Kusiyana pakati chero youduku ndechokuti vamwe vavo kushandisa okuteerera date compression, uye saka kurira unhu akarasika. Vamwe haapari kukanganisa kwakadaro, asi mafaira zvakawanda yainetsa.

Zarura ane Audio faira, unogona kushandisa chero mutambi. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo kutsigira akawandisa zvinogona.

Movies uye Video

Vaya kazhinji anotarira serials, kana chero mafirimu, vanonyatsoziva kuti mafaira aya kunyanya kuwanika .avi format. Ndicho chakanakisisa chingaitwa kubva "File Formats Kuchengetedzwa" chikamu tichitarisa rinoonekwa uye makaseti data, nokuti anokwanisa kuratidza yepamusoro pamusoro kunonyanyisa nhamba namano. Zvisinei, kunze kwaari, Chokwadi, unogona watch video iri nechepazasi unhu asi mushanduro vakuru maserura (.3gp), uye muna .mp4 pamanyorerwo (nokuti vakuru vatambi), .mpeg, uye vamwe.

Zvakare, sezvo zvakaita maCD, unogona kuzarura navo chero muvhidhiyo kuridza Windows kana MacOS.

Web peji urongwa

Munoziva kuti vakawanda padandemutande kero vachipedzisira Dzvene. Strange, handizvo here? Zvingava sokuti kuva peji paIndaneti kuguma zvakafanana sezvo faira chiwedzerwa?

Ndicho nyore chaizvo! Kutaura zvazviri, kuenda imwe chinogona, isu anotaura faira ichi. Uye chokwadi, kana ukaona Dzvene faira format pa-computer yako, unogona kuva nechokwadi: pamberi padandemutande peji une. Ndinoita sei kurivhura?

Zvose zvinoenderana nechinangwa kushanda faira akadaro. Somuenzaniso, kana uchida nyore kuona kwayo kugutsikana uye nzira bumbiro remitemo unoratidzwa - unogona zvakanaka kushandisa Browser (Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla - sarudzo yako).

In chete nyaya, kana uchida kushandura peji, unofanira kumhanya naro kushandisa rugwaro mupepeti, kutanga nyore, "nebhuku rokunyorera", uye anopera misoro mhinduro kusika padandemutande mapeji - Adobe Dreamweaver.

System mafaira nokukuitira mafaira

Saka, pashure pokupedza kuongorora marudzi aya mafaira, akadai mumhanzi, mifananidzo, mafirimu uye padandemutande mapeji, kunogara kune imwe chikamu zvakafanana inokosha mashoko aakanga tose tinotarisana kakawanda - ndiwo maitiro mafaira.

Kazhinji, tinoziva kuti basa rinokosha mukushanda maitiro edu. Uye isu musaedza kubata navo, kuti varege kumhanya kupinda matambudziko ari uchishandisa hurongwa revarombo. mafaira Ava kakawanda muna .dll format, uye takashandisa nehanya nadzo.

Chimwe chikamu - zviri kuuraya mafaira vane chiwedzerwa .exe. Tinoziva kuti kana ukamhanya faira, ipapo kuzarura chirongwa kana kushandiswa uko rinorondedzera. Kazhinji, kudhanilodha kubva Internet ndiyo risingazivikanwi faira mhando file.exe, tinogona kuona yambiro antivirus chikumbiro, zvichiratidza mungozi mafaira dzakadaro.

Uye chokwadi ndechokuti, .exe anogona kumhanya akasiyana-siyana mumanyoro pakombiyuta yako, saka unofanira kungwarira navo.

Chii chinoitika kana kushandura pamanyorerwo?

Imwe dzinombotaura nyaya dzakadai kusarudzwa chirongwa nayo unogona kuzarura faira ane format.

Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji date kuwedzera zvokuti anonzwisisa kuti vanogona kuzarurwa kuburikidza mafomu siyana. Somuenzaniso .jpg. In randinenge pikicha Fafitera, uchaona mufananidzo pacharo, nepo Photoshop, iwe uchava kuzarura kushanda munzvimbo yose, kunoita kuti kushandura mufananidzo kuti zvaunoda.

Uyu muenzaniso wakanaka kuti zvakaoma kuti zvinhu zvinowanikwa nomumwe mhosva nomumwe zvinoenderana software nayo tinoshanda. Kana iwe kuzarura index.html faira ari mubrowser, muchaona chimwe peji kwenzvimbo, nepo muna nebhuku rokunyorera zvichadaro gobvu chete bumbiro mitsetse. Zvichingodaro.

Ichokwadi, Chokwadi, kushandura chirongwa kuvhura mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mafaira kunogona kuva mukati musoro mwero. Seizvi: kuvhura imwe Audio faira uchishandisa nebhuku rokunyorera, iwe unogona, asi chii muchaona, haangatenderi vakuudze chinhu; ndiwo mukanyiwa of encoded mashoko unoratidzwa se "vatambi."

Hide faira Extensions

Saka, takava pfupi vachiratidzwa faira zvinogona, izvo kazhinji kubata magumo vanozvishandisa. Chokwadi, pane zvakawanda. Uye zviri pachena kuti haasi ose vavo washanda pachako. Just pamwe hauna nezvezvaiitika chinangwa vamwe zvinogona, uye ikozvino vachava zvishoma zvakajeka.

Zvino, kana uri kusagadzikana nguva dzose kuona mhando faira vamwe chikonzero (somuenzaniso, haufaniri netsaona kuchinja pamanyorerwo zita), unogona chokukuvadza ichi chinokosha. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa mu "pfuma" upi forodha, tarisa bhokisi rakanzi "Regai kuratidza faira Extensions." Most vanoshandisa musha kombiyuta nyanzvi kupa zano kuzviita nenzira yakadai kuitira kuti kuvhiringidzika kuti riri pamanyorerwo faira, kana zita.