Jenareta Vaz-2105: zano kubatana, kugadziriswa

Kana motokari iri rakatanga akarasika chinokosha chikamu Magetsi kubva accumulator. Kuvandudza basa, pamasikiro chero motokari akapa jenareta. Vaz-2105 kunewo vakapakata navo. Chii eremendi ichi? Ungazviita sei? The mudziyo uye jenareta basa - gare gare munyaya ino.

mamiriro

chaikosha uyu raiva pedyo nebundu, iyo anomuchinja zvokuimba simba kupinda magetsi. Huru basa kuteererwa jenareta Vaz-2105, - the bhatiri mutariri. The mudziyo zvinoshanda chete kana injini achimhanya, ari crankshaft rotates. On motokari pamusoro Auto Vaz (2105 asingasiyi) kushandisa alternator.

aripiko

The mudziyo riri pamberi injini. The jenareta kunodzorwa crankshaft. The rinoita chaikosha riri kumusoro nani. Pashure pezvose, vaaisangana nemvura nayo pakarepo kwatanga pasi.

mudziyo

Jenareta Vaz-2105 rine muzvizhinji vezvikwata uye zvikamu. Pakati pavo tinofanira kutaura:

• Stator.
• Rotor.
• Rectifier chikwata.
• Gungano mumakwenzi.
• The voltage regulator (zvakafanana "chokoreti").
• alternator bhandi Vanthan.

zvinhu zvose izvi inoiswa resimbi mhosva. The chinhu rakanyatsojeka rinorema uye anoyera asingasviki chimwe kilogram.

Pamusoro rotor

The chikuru kushanda raiva pedyo nebundu paakasika remagineti. The rotor mugodhi ane excitation ichitenderera. The yokupedzisira anoiswa mukati maviri danda sezvikamu, imwe neimwe ine 6 miganhu. Akapawo pamusoro nomubato yacho pitikoti marin'i. Pamusana kwavari, musimba inonakidza ichitenderera rinoitwa. Uyezve akaronga pamusoro rotor rwiriko imwe dzinoshandisa impeller nemhepo chisimudziso uye nemotokari. Mabheyaringi uye alternator bhandi chinotenderera zvinhu zviri yokuzvigadzirisa-vakasununguka.

stator

chaikosha Izvi zvinoshanda kuti vaunze imwe rakatumbuka ano. The stator ichitenderera chinayo resimbi chinoumba uye magadzirirwo ayo. Ekupedzisira ndiwo mamwe mahwendefa. The grooves ari makirisito loop rinoshandiswa kana kuisira chinozunguzirwa ichitenderera.

Housing

Chinhu nguwani maviri - shure uye mberi. The yokupedzisira riri pamusoro chikamu nemotokari chisimudziso yacho crankshaft. Vose chinofukidza jenareta chokuita pachishandiswa kukurova anoverengeka refu. Material - Aluminum. Iye nyore dissipates kupisa uye magineti, ndiro yakakodzera kwazvo kushanda jenareta. Uyewo pane nyaya inotibatsira kufefetedza mawindo uye "nemakumbo" gomo.

bhuracha

Izvi kushumira wokushandura zvemagetsi kutira kuti pitikoti marin'i. Gungano mumakwenzi zvinosanganisira maviri nhengo graphite. Vari aimanikidzwa pasi pedyo netsime. mashoko ose aya wakaiswa mumuviri - mumakwenzi anaro. Mumakore zvizvarwa vanoshingaira maatomu akafanana zvayakaita akabatanidzwa pamwechete voltage regulator uye ndiyo imwe isiri kupatsanurwa chikwata.

rectifier chikwata

Zvakakodzera kutendeutsa sinusoidal voltages ayo zvinoberekwa jenareta. chikwata Iri ndiro simbi iri iyo diodes vari iiswe. naivowo pedzisai mashandiro ari kupisa singi. Muna rectifier chikwata ane simba diodes 6 (pa danho - ose okunze maviri). Pane zvakanaka uye kunaka inouraya.

ichitenderera

Engine Vaz-2105 pamwe nguva bhandi ane yakati ichitenderera chakagadzirwa. Hwakabatana Via ari oga boka randinogara diodes maviri. With izvi rectifiers kuitika zvinoyerera anosuwa iri bhatiri kana injini amira. Vamwe vatyairi yokugadziridza jenareta magadzirirwo. Kana windings chokuita ne "nyeredzi" mhando, uye kubatanidza goho vaviri zvimwe diode maatomu akafanana anogona kuwedzera negoho kubudikidza 15-20 muzana.

voltage regulator

chaikosha Izvi zvinoshanda kuramba inowanzotorwa voltage pamwero ari pamusoro-bhodhi Network. Jenareta Vaz-2105 nepokuongorora semiconductor voltage regulator. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuti bhatiri hakuiti kutambura magetsi RINOFAMBIRA. Yemanyorero jenareta anopa mhosva iri kuwanda 13 kusvika 14.5 volts. Kana recharging kuti bhatiri ndiro anogona kukurumidza kubika.

fambisa

Zvinonzi vachimhanya chairema kubva bhandi tikachirega. Rotor havukavu ka3 kupfuura kakawanda injini crankshaft nokumukirana. The achizviendesa kusimbaradzwa gasi, dzakanga dziri goho voltage. In motokari vachishandisa dzekare mhuri V-bhandi.

kubatanidza

Kubatanidza jenareta kubviswa akaipa chinouraya yacho bhatiri. Zvadaro muchishandisa Allen chipanera 17 vari vakamonyanisa maviri kutara kukurova. Vari wakaiswa kuti redzimba chawo injini. Ipapo akaisa nemotokari bhandi. unofanira kuisa kukakavadzana achishandisa chinotenderera. Uyezve, jenareta chinouraya kwakabatana connectors. Output anoenda bhatiri kubudikidza ndiro-fiyuzi. Zvadaro kuzodzosera batanidza kuti bhatiri chinouraya uye injini kunotangira. The mudziyo vanofanira kubereka nemagetsi uye undoraira bhatiri.

Kutadza uye kugadziridza

Pakutanga, tinoona kuti kunyange kana zvakakomba zvikanganiso rokugadzira jenareta Vaz-2105 unogona nemaoko ako. Saka, kutanga zvinoita kukundikana - mumwe interturn pfupi nematunhu kana rakavhurika remudunhu unwinding Mbambo. Zviratidzo - anoramba jenareta kuti vaunze magetsi. On the chiridzwa Panel ichivhenekera kumusoro tsvuku rambi pamusoro bhatiri. Dunhu kwakadaro kunogona tsunga kushandisa ohmmeter nokuyera ano nemishonga. Dzimwe nguva breakage dzakaonekwa ne chirwere kuri.

Pashure disassembly of jenareta anofanira iongororwe nzvimbo wiring brushes uye pitikoti nendiro, uye pokunamatidza kuti coils zviteshi kuti kuonana mhete. Sei yokugadzirisa Vaz-2105? Kana paine yokumbozorora, rinogona kubviswa nokushandisa zvake pokunamatidza simbi. Asi kana kuvhara ichi "pamusoro nyaya", pane kuchangoita pakutsiva yacho stator uye armature gungano. Next anouya dambudziko rectifier chikwata. Zviratidzo - mudziyo asingadi tanga kuitika kana mumakwenzi chikwata zvakakodzera uye pasina rimwe ichitenderera kukundikana. Panyaya iyi, kuti mhosva chikonzero - ndiye diode mabhiriji. Kana breakage vasingayambuki kuitika kuti vadarike roga kana mune zvose kumativi (achiperekedzwa dunhu pfupi). Rectifier chikwata change zvachose. Spare panzombe Vaz-2105 husingakoshi. Mutengo mutsva diode zambuko ichava pamusoro 400-500 rubles.

Vainyeperwa voltage regulator

Dzimwe ichidzika vanonzi "chokoreti". Sei kuona mhosva voltage regulator? Zviratidzo - anopa mhosva jenareta ane zvakawandisa kana Kwevamwe. Battery kazhinji mamota kana pasina muripo. On the chiridzwa Panel chiedza chiri mberi bhatiri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi ndicho chinonyanya kakawanda breakage.

How zvikuru marupande izvi nokuda Vaz-2105? Mubayiro itsva chinokosha kubiridzira 150 rubles. Ona kuti izvozvo zvose dzenhoroondo yemashoko AvtoVAZ, uye kunyange Zaporizhzhya "Tavria".

Sei kuona kuti akaputsa regulator? Kuti aite izvi, kutanga injini Vaz-2105 pamwe nguva bhandi uye mid-siyana kusanganisira zvose midziyo: zviedza, chitofu, kabhini chiedza. Uyezve, ane voltmeter vari kuyera voltage pamwero panguva accumulator, uye pashure paizvozvo - pakati mbambo uye pasi inouraya iri jenareta. Kana kuverenga iri pakati 12,5 uye 14 volts, saka chinhu hakusi chakaremara. Kana tsika dziri kukwirira kana pasi, kuti voltage regulator anofanira kutsiviwa.

Ruzha kubasa

Kana paine maitiro ruzha iri jenareta nharaunda, zvinogona kupfeka kubereka chikepe. Kakawanda izvozvo anotambura kubva mberi maatomu akafanana, sezvo basa kuti kunonyanyisa zvinorema. Pashure Kuongorora jenareta zvakafanira ukanyatsoongorora mamiriro aitaridzika mugomba. Kana ukapfeka zvikazooneka anopfuura musiyano uri pakati stator uye armature, kuti yaitsiva kavha yacho jenareta runodiwa. Zvikasadaro, The Anchor achakurudzira stator danda kubasa. Kubereka vakasarudzwa kwete chete pane womukati dzokunze dhayamita asiwo upamhi. Somuenzaniso, kana kuri jenareta "Bosch", pamberi chikamu armature anogona akazviisa akatakura CPT-gasi 24-10 chepuraimari mugodhi. Neshure chikamu kuti "Classic" akashandisa zvinhu kubva "Tavrii" uye "Muscovite". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti jenareta voltage Vaz-2105 ichitenderera uchaguta kuburikidza nokudzora rambi dashboard. Saka, muna remudunhu akazaruka, kana mudziyo rinomira kugadzira ano vanofanira "prozvodit" nzira ichitenderera pamusoro chiedza girobhu racho. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa multimeter.

mhedziso

Saka, takawana kweguyo malfunctions of jenareta AC mumotokari Vaz-2105. Kazhinji, kugadziridza zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko ako. Uye mari kupembedza pagondobwe jenareta iri kazhinji kupfuura chiratidzo chiuru rubles. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvinoriumba - a diode zambuko. Nenzira, kwezvatiri nezvimwe yokutevedzera ari "Classics".