Imwe zvakare nezvehonye: ascariasis muvana

Glaive infestations ndeye musoro kune chero mubereki. Kazhinji, vanhu havazvidziviriri kurwisa dambudziko iri. Zvakaoma kuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari, nokuti kunyange kana iwe ukatevera mitemo yehutsanana, unogona kutapukirwa nehonye. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti haisi nguva dzose kugona chirwere ichi pachikwata chekutanga, sezvo helminthiosis inogona kunge isingazivi, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi kubvisa zvinokonzerwa nechirwere.

Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kune ascaridhi uye ascaridu inokonzerwa neascaridosis.

Ascariasis muvana ari panzvimbo dzekutanga pakuyera kwekukundwa kwemuviri nehonye. Asi vamwe vabereki havana kunyanya kufunga nezvekubvunza, asi vanotenda kuti havagoni kukonzera kusakosha kwemuviri.

Kubudirira kwe ascaris kunoitika mumatanho akawanda. Kuti uwane hutachiwana, munhu anoda kumedza mazai ascarid yakakura. Inopinda mukati mumukumbo, mazai mapuropa anokwanisa kupinda muropa kuburikidza nemadziro emukumbo. Kufamba pamwe chete neropa, ascarid mabuu inopinda mumapapu, uye kubva ipapo-kuenda kubronchi ne pharynx, uye zvakare vanozviwana ivo mumukati muduku. Ikoko vanogona kuchinja kuva munhu mukuru, anokwanisa kuchengeta nekuisa mazai. Hupenyu hweAscaridhe mumatumbo hunogona kupera kusvikira pagore, nevakadzi vemazuva ese vachikanda maawa anopfuura mazana maviri maawa. Avo vane zvipfeko vanopinda muvhu, uko vanogara vakasununguka kwemakore akawanda.

Ascaridosis muvana inowanika kakawanda, nokuti zvinenge zvisingaiti kuti upenyu hwemwana huve hwakakwana. Vana vanofarira kutamba mujecha, apo mazai ehonye anokwanisa kumirira maawa avo, kazhinji vanodya zvisina kushambwa nemiti nemichero, vanotora maoko asina tsvina mumiromo yavo. Saka zvakakosha kudzidzisa mwana kushambidza maoko mushure mekushanyira chimbuzi, mushure mokutamba mumugwagwa, vasati vadya; Iko kune chete yakashambwa michero nemichero; Usafambidzana neshangu yakagadzirwa mumugwagwa; Shambai matoyi uye itai kunatswa kwemvura. Izvi zvinodzivirira, zvechokwadi, hazvigoni kudzivirira zvachose mwana kubva kune zvidye, asi zvinogoneka kuti kuderedza dambudziko rehutachiona nerubatsiro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveascaridosis muvana? Munguva yekufamba kwekrisari kuburikidza nemapapu, fever, chifukidziro chechipfuva, uye marwadzo mukati mebhokisi inogona kuitika. Panzvimbo yekupinda mukati mumukumbo, ascarids inogona kupa ruzivo pamusoro payo mumamiriro ekurwadziwa kwepamuviri, shanduko yakashandurwa (kuvimbiswa, kurwara kwezuva), mwana anogona kurutsa, anonyanya kunetseka kumarudzi ose ehutonho.

Mukuwedzera, ascaridosis inogona kuratidzirwa nehuwandu malaise, kurara, kutya, meno achikuya panguva yehope. Apo mhuka inokanganiswa neascaridhi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zve ascariasis muvana zvinogona kuonekwa: kusava nechido chekudya kana, kana zvakadaro, kugara kunzwa nzara; Kukurira kurasikirwa nekurema kana kuwedzera, kushaya simba. Mune mararamiro ehupenyu, ascaridesi inopinda chepfu, iyo, inopinda muropa, inokonzera kupisa kweganda uye kugadzirisa kwehutano.

Pazvishoma zviratidzo zve ascaridosis, unoda kuona chiremba. Vabereki vazhinji, kuvimba nemishonga yemagariro, tendeukira kuzano revanambuya vane ruzivo - vanoporesa. Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, mamwe mishonga evanhu pamusoro peascaridhe mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana haagoni kungobatsira chete, asi kunyange kukuvadza. Saka, enda kunechiremba, iye achaongorora dhiyabhorosi kuedza, kuenzanisa nezviratidzo zvechirwere, kana zvichidiwa, kuita ultrasound yemudumbu, uye kubva pane zvakagadziriswa ichapa chirongwa chekurapa.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti asina kutora ascariasis muvana anogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Hazvina kufadza kare kuti chokwadi chirwere chinorarama uye chinowedzera mumatumbo, asi zvakanyanya kuipa kuti zviratidzo zveascaridosis (mumimba marwadzo, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kurasikirwa kwepfungwa uye kutarisa) zvinogona kungova rutivi rwechando.

Kubvumirana kwe ascaris kunogona kutungamirira ku peritonitis, zvichikonzera jaundice, kurwisa kwependiendi kana kurwiswa kwekutsamwa. Kubvumirana, hakuna munhu achada mwana wako saizvozvo, saka zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ascaridosis muvana idambudziko guru, iyo iyo pachayo isingazoperi.