Iberian Peninsula. Nhoroondo yeSpain

Iyo Iberian Peninsula, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kweEurope, yakakombwa nemvura yeAtlantic Ocean, Strait yeGibraltar neGungwa reMediterranean. Nharaunda yaro iri makiromita 582 zviuru2.

Iyo Iberian Peninsula ndiyo yakanyanya kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwezvikamu zvitatu zveEurope. Panharaunda yayo mune nyika ina - Spain, Andorra, Portugal neGibraltar. Iko huru pane iyo, inotora chikamu chikuru chendima, iSpain.

Nzvimbo yacho yakawanikwa nevaFenikiya vanenge makore churu zvisati zvaitika. Zvinotoneka kuti zita renyika huru nderekuFenike yakabva. "Gungwa rerurabvu," sezvavakadana imba yavo yePyrenean, yakanzwika seFeniki "Uye kuputika." Zvimwe iyi ndiyo iyo midzi yeshoko rokuti "Spain" inotangira.

Muzana remakore rechipiri BC hondo yakasimba yeCarthage yakakunda vaFenike, asi VaRoma vakatora Iberian Peninsula muzana remakore rechipiri BC uye vakagadzira pano mapurovhinzi emambo wavo - Lusitania neIberia.

Muna I muna BC. Aya mapurovhinzi aitongwa naGuy Julius Caesar. Uyu murwi, saAlexander Mukuru, akasiya zvishomanana asi tsanangudzo dzechokwadi dzenyika dzakundwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti akazarura Iberian Peninsula kuEurope.

Nhoroondo yakawanda yeIberian Peninsula, iyo nyika yakawanda yevanhu yakapfuura, yakasiya miitiro yemaitiro avo pano, yakatungamirira kukuti iyo yose yeSpain ndiyo imwe huru yemamericum inosvika mumhepo. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti iyi "museum" yakakomberedzwa nechende yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekushanda muEurope uye makungwa mahombekombe, chido chemamiriyoni evashanyi kuenda kuSpain chinonzwisisika.

Ikoko vakabatanidzwa mune imwe sangano rinoputika renzombe uye flamenco, sherry uye malaga, tsika dzekare dzemakore emakore uye maguta emazuva ano. Kuti unzwisise mweya wenyika, iyo inoita kuti vanhu vawanzoita zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi, zvakakosha kushanyira pano.

Chidiki chidunhu cheMadrid, chakashandurwa mangwanani mamwe muna 1561 nekupenya kworuoko rwaMambo Philip II kuva guta guru renyika ine simba, pakarepo yakazadzwa nevaya vanozvikudza veSpain vanozvikudza, vaongorori, vakuru, vaimbi, vashandi, vatongi uye vanyori. Madzimambo akavaka nzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzimba dzemazinda, akazvishongedza nemifananidzo yavo pachavo nematsime. Saka Madrid zvishoma nezvishoma ikava Madrid, iyo yatinoziva, uye kuziva kuti zviuru zvevatasvi vauya.

Bhizimisi prudish guta nekutanga kwechiedza chiri kuchinja. Mamiriyoni eusiku anopenya anovhenekera zvinyama zvemafuro emakereke ekare, matsime uye dzimba dzefuma kubva murima. Madrid yakazara nekusava nehanya. Zviuru zvevanhu, vatashanyi uye vagari vomunharaunda vanotora tsika dzechiSpain manheru anofamba - "Paseo".

Uye mumutambo wekare neine sonorous zita reToledo, nguva yakaita seyakamira. Muguta rino muzana remakore rechi16 rinotonga. Yakagara mumigwagwa yekare yakareruka, zvivako uye makethedari, uye kunyange masvingo eimba. Uye vatenzi vakadaro mumasangano akawanda anoita zvombo, kuputika uye kutonhora zvakananga pamberi pameso ako kubva kuTyledidhi yakagadzirwa. Vokune dzimwe nyika vanokara vachiisa pamberi pekamera mune helmets uye ne halberds pavakagadzirira, vachivhomora minondo kana mapanga, vachitsvaka zvombo. Asi pakupedzisira iyo yose inoguma nekutenga zviduku zviduku zvakapetwa nekanyorwa kuti "Toledo".