Horsehair - chokwadi kana ngano?

A vaitirane nharo pamusoro chirwere harimiri nhasi. Shoko muromo chinhu chakaipisisa retold iyiwo nyaya yacho honye chinopinda muviri panguva kugeza uye kurarama mairi kwenguva refu, anoridya kubva mukati. Popular runyerekupe vakamutumidza chisvetasimba inozivikanwa "bhiza bvudzi" nokuti kwokunze kufanana ne dzinongoitika bvudzi. Uye, vanoti, ruponeso njodzi iyi kwete, hapana mushonga haangaiti kubatsira pano, uye vawane chisvetasimba mumuviri zvinogona chete kuva rangano somuzivi, verenga pamusoro murume anorwara. Saka, zviri zvinhu chaizvo "bhiza bvudzi" - Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Horsehair, kana "mhenyu bvudzi" anonzi chisvetasimba honye, izvo, maererano mashura, anotanga pasi ganda munhu apo kugeza murwizi. Vakazopinda mumuviri, "Hair" yairamba ichifambira, chii chinoita rinotyisa kutambura - marwadzo, zvisingatsungiririki kuvaviwa pamusoro muviri pane purulent Maronda akasiyana. Dzimwe nguva maronda kunyange zvichiita kuona honye pacharo, asi zviri anenge zvisingaiti arubvise - nayo pakarepo anoenda zvakadzama munyama. Zvisinei, vanachiremba uye masayendisiti havazivi kuvapo chirwere chakadai, "bhiza bvudzi", uye kumutumidza chete sezvo zvigadzirwa. Kazhinji nokuti zvakafanana zviratidzo, iyo rwunoverengerwa ne "kurarama bvudzi", zviri chaizvoizvo zviripo chero hwandaiva chirwere, "hove" kuti hazvina kuoma kana kugeza dzinongoitika mvura kazhinji nemadandemutande nemabhakitiriya siyana. Kuburikidza ponji diki iri gumbo, iye anobuda mvura zvinyama, iyo unotanga chinoda kugadziriswa, achiperekedzwa marwadzo uye kuvaviwa. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji pane kutsvaka vanokwanisa mishonga, vari kutanga "rokudzinga" horsehair, muchitenda kuti ndiye akaita "mugomba" iri gumbo uye zvino ndokugarako. Uye kuti kudanana hapana chisvetasimba kurarama vakasununguka mumvura uye anokwanisa "kurwisa" pamusoro achigeza vanhu, sayenzi haisati wawanikwa.

Asi ngano "horsehair" anombova mupenyu kumumvuri. Kakawanda inotyisa nemano kudaro - kugara mune vanhu uye kukambaira mukati muviri wake, ndiye chete invertebrate honye mupenyu pakachena mvura Russia - Nematomorpha (Nematomorpha). Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba 40 masendimita ari Ukobvu 3-5 mm Color - kubva chena kuti shava. Panguva chitarisiko ichi, akanzi, asati kunyange vakafunga zviri bvudzi chairo, akararamazve mumvura. honye ichi zvechokwadi chisvetasimba, asi yake "vanatenzi" - kunyanya nezvipembenene. Honye mazana, asati ava munhu mukuru mumwe, kaviri anochinja dzinogarisana kwayo - kutanga zviri chakaunzwa muviri vamwe pasi vanogara, kazhinji ndiye Joker, ari mazana ose mayflies, nezvimwewo, ipapo muridzi shanduko kunoitika pashure ane utachiona chisvetasimba zvipfukuto anodya zvakawanda. Tupukanana guru. Asi mugumo wake chakaputirwa - pamuviri wake mazana tichagara kwerinenge mwedzi, kunze kwenguva ino ive mukuru, mugoisiira, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava nzira dzavo zvakanaka kuburikidza nomuviri wake. Honye anogara mumvura, zvinofamba nokushingaira mairi. Nematomorpha mazhinji - hapana kupfuura 4 mavhiki. Panguva ino vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda uye mazai, pashure iyo hwavo upenyu kutenderera zvichapedziswa. Adult Makonye musadya - havana zvachose vasipo zvomudumbu hurongwa. Saka kufunga kuti vanogona kutsenga hwevanhu ganda "mugomba" - hapana kupfuura ingano.

Hair-zhizha anogona kuwanikwa zvose zvakasikwa mvura yakamira mvura. Vanogona kuonekwa akayangarara mumvura mbiru, kana akawana pazasi kuunganidza. Dzimwe nguva vabati vehove kuti vabve mvura pamwechete hove. Asi chokwadi hairworms zvose, izvo tinogona kuona nzizi uye madhamu - uchitova vakura, uye chero "hondo" havafaniri. Kupinda mumuviri chisvetasimba anogona chete kuburikidza zvomudumbu maitiro - ndiko, inoda kumedza navo utachiona Tupukanana. Apo neapo muridzi Nematomorpha asi kuva hozhwa, hove uye kunyange mhuka (kusanganisira murume), Nyenganyenga inotakura honye mazana, asi nyaya idzi zvirokwazvo isingawanzowanikwi, uye nokuti munhu haisi chaiye "webasa" pakati honye, ipapo kwenguva refu muviri wake, iye anongoti asingatogoni uye vanorondedzerwa mune chinokatyamadza nyaya kunotyisa yokutambudzwa dzenharo.

Zvisinei, pane achiri chisvetasimba munyika kuti zvechokwadi chaizvo rakafanana kunozivikanwa "bhiza bvudzi". Guinea honye chirwere, inova causative nomumiririri honye parasitic honye chirwere chakafanana hapana mumwe anokodzera rondedzero "bvudzi hwevanhu", asi chisvetasimba ichi haasi akamirira chayabata kurwisa uye kutsenga nzira yavo ganda rake. Infestation kunoitika kuburikidza nokushandisa untreated mvura. The chirwere asymptomatic kusvikira chisvetasimba kunosvika pakunamata uye otanga mazai. Kuti aite izvi, izvozvo migrates pamusoro womunhu muviri dzakaderera migumo uye gimlet ganda kuti ribude kusvika kunze, zvichiita wayo yakawanda nokurwadziwa. Chinhu bedzi zvinofanira kufungwa - chisvetasimba ichi anogara chete noushamwari chaizvo dzinopisa mumamirire ekunze uye asingauyi angamirira ngozi nokuda vagari Russia.

Pane rumwe rudzi chisvetasimba anogona kukonzera zviratidzo rakafanana horsehair chirwere. chisvetasimba ichi Dirofilaria, chirwere zvisina yaingowanikwa murume, asi vachiri kuitika pano neapo. Dirofilariasis - chirwere chinobata kunyanya mhuka, canines, runenge - katsi. vatakuri ayo vakakwana Umhutu pavanenge kuruma, uye kuti pane imwe chirwere. Kamwe pahondo dzeropa, Dirofilaria migrates yose muviri, zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika makuru midziyo ropa uye mwoyo. The vakuru vanogara zvachose zvakarurama ventricle kwemoyo, kudzivirira ropa aibuda, achiita zviratidzo mwoyo kukundikana, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange clogging akapoteredza midziyo. Kurapa chirwere ichi rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma, uye chete nechiyero inobudirira kudzivirira - kushandiswa nomushonga wezvipembenene kudzivirira mosquito ikaruma.

A zana apfuura chirwere rakanga richinzwika kashoma muRussia, asi ikozvino unowanikwa, kunyange pachando munzvimbo. Man inofambidzana utachiona zviri zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, asi kana zvaitika, kungova zviratidzo idzodzo "horsehair". With kuitika ropa chisvetasimba anogona kuunza chero nzvimbo mumuviri womunhu uye dzimwe nguva kufamba zvinyama anotanga kunetseka kana paine marwadzo, kuvaviwa, kana kunzwa kuvapo muviri yokumwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna mushonga chisvetasimba akaporazve kubva munyama ziso, vamwe - kubva pasi peganda. Ivo anowira tsandanyama rinenge uye zvomukati, asi somunhu - kwete chaiye "webasa" pakati Dirofilaria, ipapo upenyu ichi kutenderera anouya kumugumo, uye mutumbi chisvetasimba iri encapsulated. Mabatirwo dambudziko mushonga uyu yagara inozivikanwa, uye chirwere yave zvakanaka kudzidza, izvo anoriisa kubva muchikwata che "ngano".