How kusimbisa nheyo? Machinery uye mitemo

To musi, vakawanda hope kuvaka zvavo hope musha, kuzvironga sezvawakautarira pezvatinoda uye kurarama mairi zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba sezvingabvira. Nheyo vanofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa pakuvaka imba, nokuti anosarudza kwete chete zvakadini tichagara chivako, asi pamwero kuchengeteka kwayo dzokugara. The chatingatevedzera nheyo, akavapindurawo, inobata kwete chete mugiredhi kongiri, asiwo chisimbiso. Kana pakuvaka imba vakaronga kubva ano zvinhu pamwe yakaderera uremu, anokosha zvinodiwa nheyo ikoko, asi pakuvaka multi-storey pakuvaka zvokuvakisa, chisimbiso rokuvambwa kunokosha, sezvo mamiriro akadaro achasika munhu nokuita mutoro. Saka, mumwe munhu ari kuronga kuvaka imba, kuziva sei kusimbisa ubvise hwaro nemaoko ake pachake.

Chii chinodiwa mukufamba basa?

Asati achipfuura kuti pavakwe Akazadzisa chawo, kutanga tinofanira kugadzirira zvakafanira zvose zvokushandisa zviri.

Mukuita basa, unofanira:

• kupfurikidza kukodzera vachipiwa chigero;
• Bulgarian;
• pingisi;
• nenyundo;
• epurasitiki lining;
• chaiwo fasteners;
• Roulette;
• Michina nokuti vachikotama kuti chisimbiso;
• simbi waya;
• simbi clip;
• haka.

Kuwedzera zvokushandisa, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuona kuti pachine iyo zvemichina auchashandisa knitting. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vachikotama rebar kunogona manually kana kushandisa chaiwo michina, izvo zvinogona kuita pachako kumba.

Production muchini Kumbofungatira

On mubvunzo kana zvakafanira kusimbisa nheyo, isu tasarudza, saka, zvino unogona kutaura, sei kuzviita. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuita chaiwo muchina, izvo zvichaita nyore zvikuru basa. Nokuti yayo firimu vachada maviri simbi chubhu chikamu 20 uye kureba 0.5 mm uye 1 meter, ukuwo.

Zvadaro kungotevera zvinotevera:

1. Wokuhafu mita chubhu pinda makomba maviri 5 cm pakati iyo siya 1.5 sendimita.
2. The chubhu akatsunga panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 90 uye akatarira chikonzero chakasimba.

Vakafugama nembariro zviri nyore zvakadaro achizviita muchina. Mumwe kuguma akaiswa munzvimbo pfupi chubhu, uye mumwe - refu, uye ipapo shamhu akatsunga panguva yakarurama akachinjikana. Izvi zvichaita kuti nyore uye shoma nhamba kuedza kuti akavimbika uye hunogara yanyatsosimba nheyo nemaoko avo.

armature tichisunga

Achidira Akazadzisa garo kunotanga kuberekesana Fittings, izvo zvakafanira kuitira kuti matanda vari fixedly zvakabatana mumwe, uye nheyo yemberi yaiva nesimba uye yakasimba. Yakabatana chisimbiso munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, izvo huchakurukurwa.

nzira imwe

Vakawanda vanotaura sei zvakanaka kusimbisa hwaro, vanoshandisa waya kuti knitting Fittings. Izvi imhaka yokuti nzira iyi ndiyo nyore uye kutsanya. Zvinonzi papfungwa yokuti matanda vari yakanamatira dvadtsatisantimetrovymi zvikamu hwendarira waya. Zvisinei, izvi zvaizoda munhu anokosha chiredzo, naro zviri nyore zvikuru kuti sungisa yacho waya.

nzira mbiri

Imwe nzira zvakakurumbira kuruka ndiyo kubatana tsvimbo chaiyo clip, izvo unogona kutenga chero unyanzvi chitoro. Mumwe kuguma Clip akatasva ayo mugodhi, zvichiguma simba zvikuru kubatana.

nzira nhatu

How kusimbisa nheyo, saka iye achawana yakavimbika uye yakasimba? For kukodzera yakabatana pamakumbo ichi, saka kuti pamatanda ane Kunogara. Zvisinei, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti tirambe mumwe kureba bindepinde. vavaki ruzivo vanoti kuti kuva asina kutapudza armature matatu diameters.

nzira chechina

Kana mamiriro rinorema kwazvo uye anotarisirwa hombe mutoro panheyo, kuti Muitiro unobatanidza yechigarire zvakanaka kubudikidza welds. Saka nomoto michina kunoenderana dhayamita ari simbi tsvimbo. Basa rinokosha pakuita mutambo uyu uye mhando chisimbiso. Zvakanakisisa kutenga matanda ribbed micheto, sezvo dzinopa adhesion nani kongiri.

Mhando nezvigadziko yakakodzera chisimbiso pamusoro

Usati slag, unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa sei kusimbisa nheyo. Saka zvinokosha kuti tizive chii mhando nheyo inozviisa chisimbiso.

Muna nhasi, unogona kuwedzera simba rokuvambwa marudzi anotevera:

• columnar;
• bhandi;
• Plate.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nheyo nomumwe kwemarudzi ine maitiro ayo uye kunosimbiswa munzira dzakasiyana, saka unofanira kutsanangura nomumwe wavo.

Chisimbiso columnar garo

How kusimbisa nheyo columnar mhando? Very nyore. It uchada tsvimbo 6 pamwe ribbed chawo dhayamita 12 neMM, uyewo matanda kwakajairika 6 mm chikamu kuti kuberekesana. The chisimbiso inofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti pashure kudira kongiri tsvimbo protrude kubva nayo anenge 10 mm.

Chisimbiso tepi garo

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo kuti zvakasimbisa ubvise nheyo. Izvi imhaka yokuti ichi mhando nheyo ndicho nokuda kwayo nyore erection. Mavharuvhu iyi nyaya ukapisa murwi ari akaturikidzana, uwandu iyo kunoenderana kukura monolithic hwaro. Kure pakati pematanda zvingava 15 kusvika 25 cm.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji tepi nechigadziko ane kukura 400h500 mm. Kana muedzo zvakakodzera kuti shure nokuda 100 millimeters mumwe divi zvitsigiro. Kana achiisa tsvimbo therebetween kusiya anenge 35 masendimita.

Zvino kuti unoziva zvakanaka Akazadzisa ubvise hwaro, asi nheyo simba uye mukurumari inobvawo pamusoro zvizivikanwe uye mhando nekongiri chisimbiso. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa musanganiswa ribbed kongiri uye yakakwirira simba.

Chisimbiso nheyo rakanyorwa

Tile hwaro ane yepasisa simba, saka kana akadurura chisimbiso kunodiwa. Panyaya iyi matanda anofanira kupinda pachishandiswa welded mapfundo. Zvimwe mhando knitting hazvisi akakodzera nokuti havagoni kupa zvakakwana simba uye Rigidity pamusoro pamatanda. Mukuwedzera, nechigadziko isina kuputswa, vharuvhu inofanira kunyudzwa zvachose kongiri.

Akazadzisa rakanyorwa kuwana Qualitative hwaro, Ukobvu chinofanira 300 mm uye zvikamu pakati hunyambiri uye zvido zvevanhu tsvimbo havafaniri kupfuudza 350 mm. Uyewo, nemichina kubva micheto ari rakanyorwa hakufaniri millimeters anopfuura mashanu.

Chisimbiso rokuvambwa pasi imba: Tips nyanzvi

Munhu wese anoda kuvaka musha wavo pachavo, funga nezvokuti sei kusimbisa nheyo pasi imba. Uye ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti nokusimbaradza pechingoro kuchaita kuti subsidence nheyo. Zvisinei, chinofanira kufungawo vazhinji nuances.

Kana hwaro achava pasi nemishonga, saka pane mamwe pangozi nokuda chivakwa. Uyezve, kana kudira chesamende nheyo inofanira kupiwa chokwadi kuti izvi zvinhu ine yakaderera chaizvo ductility, saka achifuridzirwa nechitarisiko akaipa zvikonzero zvitsigiro zvinowanzooneka akaremara uye wakatsemuka.

Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine hasha okunze, zvakanyanyisa chando panguva gogonera kuparadzira mutoro panheyo kunogona kukonzera kuti pechingoro zvichachinja chimiro chayo, uye chivako pachayo achatungamirira.

Dzivisa matambudziko ose aya kuchatibatsira yanyatsosimba hwaro pasi imba, nekuti ine mukuru simba uye mukurumari, uye haachinji chimiro chayo uye haangazvidembi kutsemuka kunyange pasi kumusoro zvinorema.

anowedzera nzira

Chisimbiso nokuda chokugara chawo mamiriro angava tote uye zvido zvevanhu. The musiyano wezvinyorwa wechipiri zvinoita kuti mutoro kuparadzirwa zvikuru dzakafanana mhiri pasi. Vertical chisimbiso rinoshandiswa sezvi- chiyero kuwedzera simba pechingoro.

Process muedzo hwaro pasi imba

Saka, sei kusimbisa fandesheni chivako chokugara? Danho rekutanga parameters zveramangwana zvitsigiro kuti dzaona. Zvichava osimudza armature kwenzvimbo ukobvu. Vakazvimiririra ngaaverenge mutoro iyo achasika chivakwa pazvitendero, zvakaoma, saka zvakanaka kuti kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva kuchipatara.

Kana Masvomhu makazadziswa, unokwanisa kutanga kukonzera kurimwa, riri kuitwa zvinotevera urongwa:

1. Selection uye kutenga zvinhu.
2. Sungai Fittings pa panosangana. Kuti tiwane kunonyanyisa pepuranga simba uye hunogara, nani unobatanidza tsvimbo welded musono.
3. Chinonyanya chikamu chitunha unowedzera pajira riya riri welded.
4. Kusiya chisimbiso puranga.
5. Kudzivirira furemu kubva inokanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, ayo okumusoro chikamu atadze.

Kana basa chitunha azoshandiswa zvichazadziswa, unogona kutanga achidira Akazadzisa hwaro.

Kuti aite izvi,

1. Kundokugadzirirai nzvimbo pamusoro iyo imba chichaitwa.
2. Akachera gomba.
3. Kuisa jecha mubhedha.
4. Mhanyai kugadzwa formwork uye pamatanda.
5. Dururirai munhu kongiri hwaro.
6. Kumirira zvakakwana nokuomesa pamusoro musanganiswa uye kubereka pemvura kurapwa.
7. Kuvaka hwaro.

Vaka unhu uye hunogara Akazadzisa hwaro kuti inogara kwemakumi emakore, unogona chete kuva zvakajeka vachinamatira mirayiridzo iyi.

Zvakadini tichasimbiswawo chisimbiso renheyo

Zvakaoma kupa mhinduro chaiwo kuti mubvunzo sei zvikuru zvichatora mari achidira Akazadzisa hwaro pasi imba. Zvose zvinoenderana kwete kunaka zvinhu, asiwo magadzirirwo zviri meimba. Uyezve, tinofanira kufungawo mutengo naro, riri hazviiti pasina kushandisa michina. Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine hasha ezvinhu, kana kumisa imba iri nzvimbo munhope, chesamende inokurudzirwa kuwedzera chaiwo yokuvirisa kuti vawedzere mabasa ayo, uyewo anodiwa maumbirwo kupisa uye mvura, izvo zvinozoita zvinoisa mamwe zvemari mari.

Somugumisiro, mashoko chisimbiso nheyo basa hakusi nyore, asi chaizvo. Chikurukuru, mukufamba erection vanoomerera mirayiridzo neimwe mhando nheyo. Uyezve, panguva kushanda nguva dzose unofanira kuchengeta matanho okuzvidzivirira.