How kukura howa pamba

Kukura Howa kumba - imwe kwacho nguva chaizvo uye zvakaoma. Howa vachikura hazvisi yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura zvokutanga Oyster. Zvisinei, zhinji anobatsira ehupfumi ari chakuvhe, ayo kusimba pakubika uye hunonhuhwira akakwezva Chikwata kutsvaka mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei kukura howa pamba.

Hwokunyorwa kweBhaibheri

Substrate Kugadzirira ndeimwe anokosha uye nguva yakawanda matanho ari muitiro kukura howa. howa achikura ano zvinoda

Nyatsogadzirira kuti vabudirire achida mugumisiro. Hwaro substrate iri composted, inova musanganiswa uswa, rye kana gorosi mbeu uye mupfudze, izvo inoumba 80% zvachose. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera iyi kana bhiza mupfudze, asi pasina kwayo, uye shiri tichaswedera, asi yokutsiva vakadaro vangava inokanganisa yauinayo. Preparation of substrate zvakanakisisa kushandisa pakachena mhepo munzvimbo anodzivirira kubva zuva uye mvura. Uswa zvakakodzera kuti zuva zvakakangwa mumvura vamwe chinzvimbo. Zvadaro mupfudze uye mashanga kupfuura akaturikidzana ichinyongovedza mumwe rukoko. Wedzera urea uye superphosphate. Sanganisa zvakanaka uye wedzera choko uye purasita. Compost takagadzirira mukati memazuva 20. Panguva iyi, combustion kuchaitika zvinoriumba kusunungura carbon dioxide inobvisa uye amoniya. Ndokusaka kugadzira muitiro yakanakisisa kuitwa munzvimbo zvakanaka-ventilated.

Introduction mycelium

Nyanzvi aiziva nyaya sei kukura howa pamba, anoratidza kushandiswa mbeu rakura murabhoritari. mycelia kwakadaro kungava grainy kana mufudze uye siyana nguva okuchengetera. Pamberi sumo iri substrate mycelium zvaanofanira pasteurize. Kana chinomera shure kana achingomutambudza noruoko, saka kugadzirwa michina yaiitwa. mabhokisi akagadzirira akazara substrate rukoko Ukobvu masendimita 30. Zvadaro anotanga chinotarisirwa mycelium: substrate ukazvikudza, uye Ukobvu 4-5 masendimita anoiswa mycelium. matsime kwakadaro kunofanira kuiswa pa chinhambwe dzinenge 20 masendimita nepedyo.

kukura notumwe

Control mwando munguva Mwaka wokukura - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba mubvunzo sei kukura howa pamba. Saka, mwando mukamuri apo howa kunge kusvika 95 muzana. Howa kukura kunoda chairo tembiricha iri kuwanda 20-27 madhigirii, categorically haana kushivirira kwemvura. Kuti vachengete mwando mukati substrate, mabhokisi inofanira kufukidzwa burlap uye nguva nenguva sprayed. Usarega hunyoro mukati mycelium.

pabutiro ivhu

Kana mycelium kuchakura pasi substrate lähikuva unhani anofanira kuzadza muna 4 masendimita gobvu. The Zvinoumba ivhu chakagadzirwa 9 zvikamu peat uye 1 chikamu nesuko. Mushure vanopfuura mazuva 3-5 kubva musi zvinodiwa pechifukidziro ivhu, nenzvimbo tembiricha inofanira kudzikiswa kusvika 12-17 inegumi. Kwapera nguva, unogona kukohwa. Pasinei inoita kukura nematambudziko, mutoo kubvira panguva gadzira uye substrate kutangira howa anotora vaifanira kubva 4 months. Amateur Chikwata vanoziva sei kukura howa pamba, vachitevera pamusoro nezvaaiita, simuka kusvika 12 kilos Howa muzana mativi mita.