Honing - chii ichi? Sei honing of sepombi?

Vaya vanoshanda se muchina opareta kana dzepamusha dzakagadzirirwa ichi vari kwete nemamiriro izwi akadai abrasion. Nokuti ichi mhando basa ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kushandiswa, akadai kukuya, makorari, superfinishing (superfinish) uye honing.

Honing - chaiyo chimiro wakaisvonaka kugadzira. Zvinonzi kashoma kushandiswa engineering, sezvo pane dzimwe zvemaziso amabasa, iyo unogona kuzadzisa zvabuda nani. Saka, vanhu vashoma vanoziva sei kuita honing pamusoro sepombi, kuti chinhu, nokuti chinangwa uye mune nyaya rinoshandiswa.

Honing: Pfungwa uye tsanangudzo

Honing - zvokuimba kushanda kubudiswa zvamakaparadza zvinhu apo yemadhayamondi tsanga zvinoshandiswa sezvo aricheke chokushandisa. oparesheni iri kuonekwa zvibereko chaizvo uye basa panyaya mawindo. Shoot ngaabvumire kubudiswa ichi kunogona mamiriyoni 2 ³ mm paawa. Izvi rinoenderana kumugumo wekushanduka aricheke vaendese kana mafungu kukuya hasha vhiri. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti honing - ndicho kuripo kupedzisa, sezvo panguva oparesheni, wokupedzisira pamusoro, kureva rakapera chikamu.

honing turusi

A turusi rinoshandiswa kuti honing kunzi Hon kana honing musoro. Hong ndiyo resimbi-nokuveza mudziyo zvinosanganisira matatu kana kupfuura hasha nembariro (mabwe) dzinongoda pamusoro mukomberedzo.

In zhinji matombo honah vari bvisika. Kureva, kana kusakara kana kukuvara hunogona kungoparara kutsiviwa.

honing michina

In kugadzirwa honing rinoitwa musi chaiwo michina, vari marudzi maviri: chinjikira uye tote. Horizontal honing michina anoshanda ane chinjikira chokurukisa urongwa. Vertical ukuwo, vari vertically vakatasva chokurukisa. First kushandiswa refu nhengo, uyewo kuti zvekunze kushandiswa. Vertical michina - nokuti pfupi workpieces uye kudiwa kuti munyika machine, kureva maburi ...

Dzinozivikanwa yemashoko michina: 3G833, 3K833, 3h-86 M4215-1. Uyewo mutsva mienzaniso: Sunnen HTS-124-020, LEV125 Somes, LEV250 Somes, TN170 uye TM806 (807).

Kazhinji, itsva yemashoko honing michina kuti kushandiswa, uye kwete nokudenga, mukusiyana kuti Soviet-yakaitwa michina. Kureva, ivo chete akakodzera chero chete oparesheni Somuenzaniso, nokuti honing humburumbira. Uyewo, pane zvitsva yemashoko diki yakakura michina. Kazhinji, michina izvi zvakagadzirirwa honing pamba.

Kana ari honing?

Sezvambotaurwa, kazhinji zvokuimba kushanda akadai honing, rinoshandisirwa nokuti vasapedze makomba kumativi nezvimwe hukawanika zvakaoma muzviitiko apo dzimwe nzira hazvigoni kushandisirwa abrading kana chikumbiro chavo zvisingaiti. Kunze, honing maburi kushandiswa munyaya kana zvakakodzera kusvika risingamboshandisi cylindricity uye pamusoro roughness, kusvikira micron. Ndokusaka inonyanya kufarirwa mhando kurapwa akagamuchira panguva kugadzirwa ari sepombi. Ekupedzisira vari zvinowanzoshandiswa engineering, kuvaka uye motokari.

zvakanakira honing

Kunyange zvazvo nokugeda, pakuonekwa uye nokugeda vanonzi zvikuru nevanhu uye zvakajairika nzira kubudiswa sepombi, kazhinji, zvatinofarira rakapiwa honing, sezvazvakaita rikurumidze uye yakarurama. Mukuwedzera, honing anogona vasangana nevamwe kubatsira, kusanganisira:

1. Inosimudzira nemishonga kupfeka. Izviwo, kunobatsirawo mberi nokushanda injini uye kuti maximize upenyu hwayo basa.
2. Kusavapo kuroorana mashoko. Chokwadi chokuti sepombi obrabatyvanii Hon pamusoro pachena kumanikidza yakaderera pane Somuenzaniso, kukuya. Ndiko, mikana kuwana muchato humburumbira vari shoma chaizvo.
3. The rwokugadzira zvinodiwa. Nokuti chokuti honing mabwe ane siyana tichienzanisa chete hasha mavhiri, kusvika hwokugadzira zvinodiwa zvikamu, kanoverengeka nyore.
4. Kuita makomba yakarurama. Nokuda kwayo nepurani Hon panguva kubudiswa anogona vapiwa gadzirisa kutsaudzira wetsime kubva zvinobvumidzwa tsika, zvasara zvaiitwa kushandiswa dzakadai pashure kuchera.
5. Kuderedza nguva iripo kuti kugadzira. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, hakuna mudziyo nokuda honing humburumbira. Mune ndangariro dzakadaro inokubvumirai kuvhara honing mashoko. By kurapa muzvizhinji kuti apertures uye panguva imwe chete zvinoderedza nguva yakapiwa nokuda oparesheni. Izvi zvinokosha zvikurukuru vakawanda kugadzira, kana zuva zvakakodzera kubudisa zviuru sepombi.

Honing humburumbira

Sezvambotaurwa, kuita honing sepombi akawanda chete ichishanda, mabhizimisi vazhinji vanoshandisa zano chairo honing. Kazhinji ichi jigs kuti anobatsira kuwana humburumbira chinogumbura pamusoro muchina puranga mamwe kugadzira.

Saka, pashure kugadzirira kuti raiva pedyo nebundu mudziyo uri humburumbira honing muchina rinoitwa mumatanho maviri:

1. Rough honing. Panguva iyi kubudiswa rinoshandiswa nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza vakasindimara mbariro. Yakadaro turusi zvinoita nechokwadi chokutanga dzeraundi chimiro humburumbira ikabereka, izvo zvichiri haangaoni kugutsa nokurondedzerwa.
2. Kupedzisa honing. Panzvimbo nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza pamwe zvinonyadzisa namazariro zvino kushandiswa yakanaka hasha. Zvinogona kuva nedhaimani kana zvedongo tsvimbo. Musimboti rechipiri Danho iri kubvisa okupedzisira kushivirira uye kusikwa rapera pezvakaita mugomba, izvo zvichaita kundosangana hwokugadzira zvinodiwa kuti mashoko.

Honing pamba

Vashomanana vanoziva kuti humburumbira honing anogona kuitwa kwete chete fekitari, asiwo kumba. Kazhinji, zvakadai kuvhiyiwa kungadiwa muzviitiko apo yekare humburumbira chikwata hachisisina pfuma kurwisa kupfeka uye zvinofanira kucheneswa pamusaka akamboona.

Kumba, honing - zviri zvose zvakanaka kubudiswa chete, asi kwete nokushandiswa coolants uye nenzira isingaoneki achitovabatsira kunatsiridza, neparafini (kana honing mafuta) uye chinokosha honing musoro, iyo nyore kuda zvake yemagetsi boora. Misoro izvi zvinogona kutengwa chero Hardware chitoro kana motokari (mu nechitarisiko akafanana brushes yokugeza ndiro). Sezvakaita pamwe Hons kuti muchina maturusi, honing misoro nokuda drills vari kutengeswa roughing uye okugadziridza. Vakasiyana pakati pavo tambirika diameters uye mifananidzo.

Kuti aite kuvhiyiwa yakadaro, uye kuti vasununguka vaishandisa humburumbira chikwata chinogona kubatanidzwa mune chero jig kana, muzviitiko, zvakadaro pechiso, iro rinogona kuchengeta tsoka. Mushure chinhu ari yakasimbiswa, anogona kuitwa honing chaizvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kaviri mubato gomba roughing uye rimwe kupedza nguva.

Kuchenesa humburumbira pamusoro

Pashure honing mashandiro kazhinji anofanira kucheneswa chinhu kubva simbi chips hasha. Zvinobudirira nokuita yokunatswa kubvumira soapy mvura inodziya uye nyoro bhurasho. Saka, zvinokwanisika kununura chinhu chete pamusoro machipisi, asi rodzai izvozvo.

Mushure ose pamusoro akavhiyiwa humburumbira yemanyorero mberi kurapwa chaizvo hasha namatidza. Kunoitawo kuti kuchenesa pechiso yasara swarf, riri nyore kuona pamwe chinoabatsira.

Kushandiswa soapy mvura, uye brushes rokuchenesa namatidza anogona kudzorera rapfuura chimiro humburumbira, ndeyokubvisa chero cheek, the scum uye zvichingodaro. D.

In mhedziso

Dzidza sei kuzodzosera honing pamusoro sepombi, kuti chinhu, kana richifanira kushandiswa, vakawanda vangafunga kuti ichi chinhu zvakarurama nyore muitiro uye zvichida kunyange here zvakakodzera. Asi, pasinei kwayo nyore, zvingaita kunenge kurapwa humburumbira honing haatori refu.

kurapwa Izvi zvichabatsira kuwedzera upenyu zvose chikwata uye motokari. Uyezve, kuzodzosera honing pamba kuchabatsira kuvandudza maintainability pasina kudikanwa kushandisa unyanzvi.