Guta reGeorgia yakanaka Tbilisi

MuTbilisi hollow, pamabhanki maviri eKura, pakakwirira mamita 525 mamita ndiro guta reGeorgia - Tbilisi. Guta racho rakatambanudzwa nechepakati pfupi iri pedyo neKura uye pamwe nemitenha yemakomo. Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva ndiyo nzvimbo yaro yekare - Old Town nemigwagwa yakapfupika, dzimba duku dzakaitwa nematombo, matanda uye zvidhina. Vakashongedzwa nemabhakoni akavezwa matanda.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, pakati pezuva remazuva ano Tbilisi - New City yakabuda. Yaiva nekwangwani rekwangwani yemigwagwa. Zvivako zvakawanda zvevoruzhinji zvakagadzirwa , kazhinji mumutauro weklassicism: hotera Zubalashvili (nhasi ndiyo Museum of Arts), iyo Musoro weCaucasian Army, Mutongi weGavhuna. Muzana remakore remakumi maviri remakore, mabhangi, dzimba dzinobatsira, uye zvivako zvekugadzirisa zvakavakwa.

Maererano nevanochera matongo, ndima, uko guta guru reGeorgia rave ikozvino, rakagarwa navanhu mu 4 -3 mireniyamu BC. Kutanga kutaurwa kwokutanga kweguta kunoreva yechina yemireniyamu BC.

Inofungidzirwa kuti Tbilisi yakagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwekushisa sulfuri matsime (muchiGeorgia, "tbili" zvinoreva "kudziya").

Guta reGeorgia ndiro guta rekare kupfuura mamwe ose enyika. Nhoroondo yaro yakadzoka shure kwezana remakore gumi nemashanu. MuTbilisi zvinonzwisisika zvinopindirana zvakashambadzirwa zvinhu zveSoviet nguva uye zvivakwa zvekare zvekare munguva yekutanga yechiKristu.

Mekheti ndiyo inogara yevanhu vakawanda munharaunda yeGeorgian State. Iyi nzvimbo yakasiyana yeTbilisi inowanikwa mubhangi reKura kumusoro. Panguva iyoyo madzimambo akavaka dzimba dzavo dzoushe imomo. Nhasi iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo imba yeVakhtang Gorgasale, iyo yakapa zita iri kune ruwa rweguta. Mukushandura kubva kunzvimbo dzomunharaunda iko kunoreva "musha weimba".

Kukohwa kukuru kweMekheti ndiyo Assumption Church, yakavakwa muzana remakore gumi nematatu. Munguva dzeSoviet, hurumende yeBeria yakaedza kuiparadza, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi haina kushandisa chirongwa chacho. Mumakumi masere ezana remakore ekupedzisira kereke yeMekheti yakadzoka zvakare.

Guta reGeorgia rine zvarinoda. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muna 1900, apo vakawanda vakafanotaura kukura kukuru kweTbilisi mukududzirwa. Ikoko kwakanga kune kufanana kunoshamisa kwegomo raDavidhi neVevius yakakurumbira yemakomo, iyo yakagadzirwa nefeshi yemigwagwa. Muna 1905, basa rose rokuvaka rakapedzwa, uye iyo funicular ine zvivako zvitatu yakava nzvimbo inofarira yezororo repamwe. Gare gare pamakomo epaki paki yakaparadzaniswa uye zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaiswa mukati maro, hofari huru yakaonekwa panzvimbo yepamusoro.

Georgia, iyo guta guru rinonzi ndiro rimwe remaguta akaoma zvikuru munyika, rinozvikudza neTbilisi. Vagari vomuguta vanogara vachitaura nechishuwo chakanaka pamusoro peBotanical Garden, iyo iri mumoyo weGeorgian capital. Yakasikwa munguva yekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe. Nokuda kwenguva yakareba yekuchengetedzwa uku, nzvimbo yaro yakapfuura mahekita gumi nemashanu, mabhiriji akanaka akaiswa pamusoro pezvikamu zvakaoma zvebindu, matsime akanaka akagadzirwa nevanhu uye mvura yakawanda yakaonekwa.

Old Tbilisi iri kugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Migwagwa yakamanikana iri kuvakazve. Dzimba dzekare dzakashandurwa kuva mahotera, uye vekare vevhavhavha - mune mapafu anocheka. Pano zvinhu zvose zvakasimbiswa nekare. Izvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumatunhu akakurumbira eTbilisi, pakati pemasikiti nemasinagoge "akabatanidzwa".