Federal Target Program "Sustainable pave vekumaruwa, 2014-2017 uye nokuda nguva kusvika 2020."

The Russian upfumi kurima iri rinokosha. Kubva remakore maviri okutanga kunoonekwa inogona kuenderera mberi pakati mumaruwa munyika. Uye kunyange vaidavira kuti chikamu ichi haiunzi chaiyo kubatsira, asi panguva imwe chete mukuru pamwero okurima kukura kuitira chikafu kuchengeteka achibvumira.

Kutanga zvakanaka wokurima munharaunda Russia ambotirega kunyange Export zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, runoonekwa Livability bhora imwe zvinokonzera kukanganisa mararamiro vemo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Bazi Agriculture of Russian Federation kukudziridza zvakakodzera nepurani.

Zvinhu chirongwa ehurumende

Huru zvinhu kuti akatungamirira chirongwa "Sustainable kusimudzira mumaruwa" vari nemisha, kushandisa pagadzirwe nenhumbi chokurima zvekutepfenyura. Izvi kuchikonzerwa musha, misha uye vashandi 'yawo. The chirongwa riri noWokumusoro nzvimbo pasi pokudzora rimwe yomunharaunda kanzuru, asi iri pakati misha. Humwe vanovengwa chirongwa achava maguta anoumba guta, asi unyanzvi iri kugadzirwa uye kubudiswa zvokurima zvigadzirwa.

Sezvo mumwe mutemo, ikoko vari kunze. Panyaya iyi, muruwa pasi pesimba muzinda. Pasi pechirongwa urege kuwa matunhu neminisiparati mumaruwa maguta akadai Moscow uye St. Petersburg.

A pamazita zvivako yakananga zvichabviswa kuzivikanwa uye akaumba soro Executive muviri wehurumende simba kana muviri wayo mvumo.

Zvinetso zvokurima zvekutepfenyura

Federal Target Program "Sustainable kusimudzira mumaruwa" haasi chete zvainanga pave vaizotibata maindasitiri, asiwo kubvisa zvipingamupinyi. Nokuti kwemauto ichi, matambudziko zvinosanganisira:

• pasi pokutanga uye basa kumaruwa;
• socio-ezvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika;
• vanoshorwa ezvinhu nokuti Implementation iyi mhando yebasa;
• kushaya kusununguka dzimba uye kwezvivako;
• mukurumbira kushanda chikamu ichi;
• kusafarira kuti nzira kumaruwa youpenyu;
• anosiririsa wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu;
• kushaya sangano vomunharaunda kuzvitonga;
• simba zvibereko inokwana chikamu ichi;
• yakaderera makwikwi mishonga chokurima nemauto;
• nhamba duku mainjiniya uye agrarian.

Zvikonzero vanoshorwa mamiriro ezvinhu indasitiri

The chikuru zvebasa papurogiramu vanofanira kubatsira kugadzirisa zvinetso zvokurima. Asi chii pakutanga chakaita kuti chidzoke nezvinetso? Kwakaomarara uye kusagadzikana ezvinhu nokuda zvinhu zvinoverengeka. Chimwe chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti murombo mari nokuda indasitiri. A kurudziro simba hazvibviri nokuda kwokushayiwa zvakakodzera kwezvivako. Kuperevedza vanonyatsokwanisa okugadzira mudonzvo uyewo zvakakanganisa kukura. Matambudziko ari zvokurima nemauto nokuda kukuya uye kupararira zvinhu.

Kuipa kwoupenyu kumaruwa kunyanya kuoneka mune kuderedza mumisha uye maguta. Pfuurei makore makumi maviri nhamba dzavo yakaderera nezvikamu mapfumbamwe zviuru yawo. Vanhu havambokwanisi kuona tarisiro youpenyu munzvimbo nokurebesa kumaguta makuru. Izvi zvinotisvitsa zvishoma nezvishoma kutsakatika nemisha.

Nokuda kuti vanhu vabve dzimwe nzvimbo, pane akagogodza minda yekurima kubva paruzhinji kutenderera. Izvozvo nokuti nyika inobereka hapana ane hanya, uye vanoramba chinhu. Pakupedzisira, zvokudya dambudziko aigona kuitika munyika.

Chirongwa "Sustainable kusimudzira mumaruwa" rinotarisira kuwedzera nderemagariro munharaunda. Handiti ndiwo mumwe zvikonzero kuti vanhu vabve kumisha miduku yakapararira. upenyu nyaradzo mumusha shure muguta kakati.

Zvisinei, kunyange kumaruwa yakaderera chaizvo wedzerai pokugara. Young Nyanzvi vanowanzotevedzera haana kusiya nemazango mumaguta makuru Amenities. Vabereki havadi kuti vana vavo kuenda Old School. Vagari vazhinji siya vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani nokuda kwokushayiwa kwakakodzera kurapwa. Kunyange kana zviri, zvino, ungangotarisa, kwete nyore. Cultural nzvimbo uye zvinokuvaraidza zvokuti diki kuti zvidikanwi chete chetatu vagere mumisha nemisha Russian.

izvi zvose zvinoita kuti yokutama muitiro, vane vechikamu vari kunyanya vanogara anobatwa zera. Nokuda kwaizvozvi kuwanda basa zvinhu iri kukurumidza kuchembera mune zvokurima zvekutepfenyura.

The danho rokutanga chirongwa

The purojekiti yose, ndiko kuti nechokwadi inogona kuenderera mberi pakati mumaruwa kusvikira 2020, rakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri. Implementation wokutanga iri nguva siyana kubvira 2014 kusvika 2017. Chechipiri, ukuwo, kufukidza matatu akatevera - kubvira 2018 kusvika 2020 zvichibatanidzwa.

The Implementation yacho chikamu urongwa wokutanga ndiko equalize mararamiro uye nokuchengeteka mumaruwa munharaunda dzakasiyana. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kubva yeUnited bhajeti dzinounzwa dzimwe mari, izvo akaparadzirwa Ivan Kuchin zvakaenzanirana munharaunda kuchengeteka. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe inofanira dzaongororwa tarisiro-refu kukura uye kunopindirana chinzvimbo.

Zvinonzi zvakare aronga kuti rokurima nemauto vanotarisirwa kusvika ayo budiriro zvaida parameters the World Trade Organization. To ichi kunofanira kuitwa mabasa zvichakubatsira iyi. Uye kupfuura zvose, iwo vachaitwa kuvandudza mararamiro kumaruwa.

The danho wechipiri Implementation urongwa

Kana chikamu chirongwa chokutanga anorasira chikuru nechigadziko, wechipiri chinopa kumhanya. Yakatsiga uye inogona kuenderera mberi pakati mumaruwa runobvira chete kana kuramba kwerunyararo zvakanaka simba pakukura. Kureva, kubva 2018 uye kusvikira pakuguma chirongwa, hurumende inozviita kusangana zvose zvinodiwa vokumaruwa kuitira kuvandudza upenyu.

Integrated budiriro

Sustainable Kugadzirwa mumaruwa muna 2014-2017 kunosanganisira kwezvisikwa dzinokosha ezvinhu nokuda Implementation pakukura kwacho. Zvinonzi runofanira kutanga kugutswa zvinodiwa vagari. Special kusimbisa ari muduku stratum vemo. The purojekiti Implementation rinotanga kuvandudzika dzomumisha yevanhu, izvo zvinosanganisira kuvakwa mumagariro uye okugadzira kwezvivako.

Kunosanganisira kufambisa zvinhu nokuda kuzviwanira redzimba nevaduku mhuri. Panguva mhenyu nzvimbo inofanira kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu kuvapo zvichiita kurarama sezvinongoita chechetere. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zvinofungirwa kuti uwandu vechiduku vanoda denga pamusoro musoro wako, achava zvishoma.

The chinhu chechipiri aronga kuvaka zvakafanira kwezvivako, pamwe ukoshi mukuru rokudzidzisa. Also inopiwa nehurumende kuti vauyise yakakodzera zvivako yaivapo.

Chirongwa kunofanira kuchinja urongwa chavagari kumaruwa yepamusoro oornag kutarisirwa utano kuburikidza sangano rwekutanga zvinhu. Uyewo, hurumende inofanira kupa zvivako kuti kubvumira kuvandudzika rudzi, uyewo pahunhu vemunyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusikwa mitambo chikonzero, zvivako uye zvivako Cultural uye varaidzo kuenda.

Developers Program vakaita rimwe pfungwa kuwedzera padanho gasification vemo. Uyewo, vagari vemisha kuti vawane mvura uye michina zvinangwa uye kunwa.

wevasungwa mari

Nzira kuti inogona kuenderera mberi pakati mumaruwa kunoda wevasungwa mari. Izvi runowanikwa kuvakwa mumagariro zvivako. ouinjiniya kwezvivako zvinofanira akasikwa. Pakupedzisira mugumisiro inofanira kupfuura zvinoita nhamba nzvimbo umo kuumba yakagadzikana zvokurima zvekutepfenyura. Izvi zvichaita kuti chidzoke mabasa uye zvinzvimbo iripo, izvo zvinofanira kukwezva vagari Russia.

vagari danho

Ministry of Agriculture nomufaro anogamuchira chirongwa vomuUmambo avo vanopa pfungwa dzavo pamusoro pokumuka bhora ichi. Pashure pezvose, pasina kufungisisa pfungwa vagari haagoni kuwana here kunaka uye kutsigira zvabuda. The purojekiti zvakare anopa nguva. Mumwe pfungwa yepurogiramu chinyatsotsanangurwa mukana yokuwana kwaanoita kuti Implementation pakati hari vanhu.

Basa munzvimbo iyi kunotanga richiona uye kudzidza vemunyika pfungwa. Somugumisiro, nyanzvi vanotsvaka kusimbisa Nhamba wechokwadi, vakaongorora kuti, uchaona pfungwa chaiyo. Chinangwa zvakare, nokubvunzurudza vokumaruwa, kunzwisisa sei zvinobudirira kuti Implementation purogiramu ehurumende.

basa iri riri kuitwa kuwedzera voruzhinji basa, paumbwe citizenship. Hurumende anoda popularize rokurima nemauto uye kuti uwane mukurumbira pakati yevagari. The huru chakarurama kuti pfungwa yacho yakabudirira, vachava kuvandudzika ari wevanotungamirira ezvinhu zvikurukuru kumaruwa. Uyezve, kufunga zvinofanira kubhadharwa uye kukura okuwana.

Saka, kuti pave chirongwa iri vakaronga kupa misha yose zvakakodzera kuipa upenyu, kuvaka kwete kwezvivako, asi zvivako dzinogarwa.

vakaronga matanho All vanofanira kubatsira kukunda unpleasantness ari agrarian nemauto pakati muduku kwevanhu. Zviremera vanoda kuratidza tarisiro uye kukosha indasitiri.

Improvement kuti magariro

Kuriritira vokumaruwa rinotanga nourongwa redzimba. Hwakavimbika padenga musoro wako - ndizvozvo vagari zhinji dziri kutambura. Kuti kuva chinhu chinokosha kukwezva vechiduku kumaruwa.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi vari bhajeti akagovera kuchengeterwa mari inofanira kuenda kuvaka uye kugadzira yokugara zvivako uye kutsvaka muzvivako.

Basa racho rinosanganisira nezvechisarudzo kubatsira vanhu vari kutenga kana kuvaka imba iri muchimiro haasaruri mutsividzo kuti zvekushandisa pamusoro nezviito izvi. Also dzaona zvikuru yakakunakira nomazviri chikwereti zvikwereti pasi chirongwa ichi. Hurumende anoronga kuita rokuvaka private guta muchimiro kubatsira makambani. Improvement yokurarama mamiriro kumaruwa - ndiyo shanguriro mberi kubudirira racho.

Chirongwa inobva kuvakwa dzinogarwa zvivako zvachose footage mashanu uye mativi mamita miriyoni nehafu. Kupfuura hafu vavo kuti zvinodiwa vaduku nenyanzvi.

Active vokuparidzira

Sustainable Kugadzirwa mumaruwa hazvibviri pasina kutsigira vagari chirongwa. Zvinonzi aronga kusimbisa vanhu zvinhu zvinokwezva vanhu kuti Implementation vamwe zvinhu. Vagari vekumaruwa vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti hurumende hanya uye inorangarira maonero vomunzvimbo.

Nokuti anobudirira Implementation pfungwa dzose uye pfungwa zvinofanira vanounganidzwa pfuma kwete nyika asiwo yose kwevanhu. Izvi manpower, zvinhu, uye mari. Mubatanidzi pakati Developers chepurogiramu, kureva pemasimba epamusoro, uye voruzhinji vanofanira kuva masangano ehurumende, vemabhizimisi uye makanzuru.

Mumwe kukoshesa chinozoiswa anorenda, anosanganisira rumutsiriro uye kukurudzira tsika dzechinyakare uye chevarwere Arts uye ounyanzvi. Mushure yakadaro akawandisa vemifananidzo nemhizha hakufaniri kurerutswa. Uye chete nokuda chido vanhu kuchengetedza nyika varipo, zvivako ounyanzvi, tsika uye zvisikwa. Asi kukura utano rwacho inofanira kuitwa kuburikidza kuvakwa zvemitambo uye nhandare, nzvimbo yekuzvivaraidza.

yakaronga zviitwa

The Russian chirongwa "Sustainable kukura vokumaruwa" akagadzirirwa vafarire vanhu. Izvi zvinofanira kuva vaitamira pezvakaitwa, kuremekedza kumaruwa basa, kuzivikanwa pakati tarisiro yacho bhizimisi uye kuri muupenyu ehurumende.

Zvose zvinoenderana zvimwe zviitwa Mushandirapamwe chichange chinozoiswa uyewo. Mumwe wavo ari kufunga ruzivo-vachisimudza zvirongwa iri makwikwi hwaro. Theme of makwikwi - ndiyo nzira uye unyanzvi ndichengetedze nhaka netsika uye dzakaitika, uyewo kusimudzirwa pamusoro agrarian nemauto vemo. Bidder anofanira kuratidza sei kuti kushandisa vezvenhau, akadai terevhizheni, redhiyo, nhau uye Indaneti, kutaura pamusoro Kukwezva hwokurima. To izvi zvinogona kunzi mari basa, imwe tsika refu, iyo tigokuzivisai mberi tarisiro yacho indasitiri.

Mumwe munhu anogona kukonzera izvi, sezvo inogona kuenderera mberi pakati vekumaruwa, kubudikidza kutaura pfungwa dzavo dzakasiyana-siyana. Hurumende inopa mikana pakuziva zvavanokwanisa. Izvi makwikwi rokusika anoshanda, uye kukura wemagetsi zvekuvaka nezvenyaya iyi, zvirongwa kuti mashoko anotsigira vokumaruwa, uyewo mitambo zvose-Russian.

Kurangarira Developers yepurogiramu sezvo nhamba vomunyika nhanganyaya mitambo yechivanhu.