Features netembiricha mvura iri yeGungwa Azov

Chii tembiricha mvura iri yeGungwa Azov? Uye Black? Kupi kuenda? Zvichida iye zvino mibvunzo iyi asingagoni kuva akakodzera. Inguva pazororo zvezhizha wose anoda kanenge vhiki kuenda kugungwa, kutiza guta, dzose ruzha nenhokwe.

The mvura tembiricha mugungwa Azov. General tsananguro

Kana yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kare, unogona kukurumidza edza chii kare hapana Sea Azov haako, uye kuti Don River chete runoyerera muGungwa Dema iri nzvimbo ano Kerch Strait.

Munguva dzekare, vaGiriki akaritumidza Maeotis nyanza, pashure zita vaRoma muna chete doro.

Munhoroondo gungwa zita kanoverengeka: Balik-dengiz, Mayutis, Saksin gungwa Salakar, Samakush, Chabak-dengiz. Uye chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18 muzita mvura muviri ndee Azov Sea, iyo zvichida kwakaitika zita romurume akafa chacho Mahombekombe Prince Azuma (Azufa) Polovtsian.

gungwa Azov rinogona semhosva kure negungwa wamakungwa nechokumabvazuva Europe. Maererano nenyanzvi, chete kunzwisisa pezvawakaita uye unhu, unogona kuita zvakanaka ndezvipi pamusoro kudziya dura madonhwe.

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Gungwa Azov anonzi kuva duku munyika, ayo udzamu hakuiti kupfuudza gumi metres, paavhareji chete, kubvira zvezvinangwa muna 6,8-8 metres, ndiyo 7.4 metres.

The mvura tembiricha mugungwa Azov. Pane akafanirwa?

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero masayendisiti, nokuti chinhu ichi kunoratidzwa somupristi zvenyama spatial variability anokosha chafariz ezvinhu. Nyaya iyi inogona kutsanangurwa zvinoverengeka:

• nzvimbo, kubva Gungwa iri pamuganhu maviri mumakungwa mhando kurudyi: nechando uye asiri oma;
• kudzika guru;
• zvakakwana mukati Mahombekombe;
• yakaderera salinity.

Asi kwainyanya nokupisa, iro chazarurirwa kwazvo kusvikira pegungwa, ndiye kwezuva nemwaranzi. Kana kuverenga zvarwo, Azov nokuti gore 4000 anokwanisa rokutora MJ / m2 zvomuchadenga muviri simba. Of mari iyi, 2200 MJ / m 2 anodiwa Implementation pamusoro kwemvura ine 1500 MJ / m2 rinoshandiswa kuti zvinobudirira nemwaranzi uye chete 300 MJ / m2 ndiyo kuonana kupisa exchange zvakatipoteredza.

A rinokosha riri vakaridza nemvura exchange yakabatana kweGungwa Dema, uyewo kumhanya-kure maviri wenguva inoyerera munzizi - the Don uye Kuban. Kunyange zvazvo simba ravo zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Kuban neGungwa Black pamusoro Azov kuti mvura inodziya, asi Don, nekusiyana, chinokosha kutonhora.

Kwete kare, masayendisiti aidzidza Kuongororwa zvokusarudza kuti mashoko dzakasiyana dzinoungana vanhu mudhamu. Zvabuda akaratidza kuti mvura tembiricha pagungwa Azov inogona inozivikanwa zvikuru maererano wehunyambiri termostruktury. Akatsiga zvikuru waivako kwakacherechedzwa kubva May kusvika July, mvura iri kutanga kudzika mvura apo zvishoma nezvishoma up, richisvika kunonyanyisa kukosha kwayo. Next pane kugadzikana nedanho kutonhora, uye pakupedzisira muna October stratification uye anoita yava kugadzikana.

The tembiricha remvura kweGungwa Azov panguva noushamwari uye chando

Monthly mvura tembiricha tsika dzine shanduka, kusiyana paavhareji, izvo, maererano nyanzvi, muri nani yakatsiga. tembiricha Mvura inotongwa vaviri Azov gungwa hydrometeostation dzinongoda muna Berdyansk uye Headlands. Akagadzawo zviridzwa ano dzinoratidza kuti mureza kutsauka kubva pamwedzi zvinobva 0,7 kusvika 2,2 ° C.

soro prices dzavo kuitika April uye October, kureva. E. aiva nguva apo pane zvikuru chaizvo mumwaka kuchinja tembiricha.

Mudukusa tinogona kuona muzhizha uye mangwanani kwematsutso. Panguva ino, kumhanya nemwaka kuchinja tembiricha mvura zvakare pasi. Chete mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengetwa January naFebruary, asi chete muna Berdyansk, nekuti Pano chando pabutiro substantially kudzikamisa tembiricha.

Cherechedza kuti inonyanya tembiricha zvinokosheswa vari mukati mvura 29,3-32,8 ° C. Most uyewo pasi - kubva munenge -2,4 ° C muna Henichesk kusvika munenge -0,5 ° C Taganrog.