How kuenda Kremlin muMoscow

The Moscow Kremlin zviri nyore chaizvo kuwana ikoko. Nhasi yakazaruka vakundi zvose. zuva ose kushanya Kremlin kungava mazana vashanyi. Vose akashanyira pano, zvirokwazvo akafamba pamusoro mubindu Secret, kumuyemura runako Ensemble of Cathedral Square. Hit kwayo UKURU netemberi vekare: asi Arkhangelsk, the Annunciation, nokufungidzira. Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva Chokwadi, ndiyo yeZvombo. Asi vaya vakanga rombo zvakakwana kushanyira Diamond Fund, ona rwamambo achibuda guru runako, anogona chete godo.

nhoroondo

Zvichida ose shoma kufarira nhoroondo Moscow asati achipinda Kremlin. Moscow - guta rekare, iro rine dzimba zhinji dzakasiyana, pazvivako, zvivako, chikuru pavo ndiye Kremlin. Riri pamusoro Borovitsky chikomo, pamusoro kuruboshwe pemhenderekedzo Moskva River, umo merges chete rwizi Neglinnaya. Kamwe Borovitsky chikomo yakafukidzirwa masango gobvu, saka paiva zita. The Moscow Kremlin anonzi kuti baba kuzvarwa guta. Hazvina muno XII remakore, zvivako okutanga dzakavakwa, paiva yokugara, iyo yakava baba vemazuva Moscow. Settlement Vyatichi vakauya pedyo Borovitsky Hill, rwaigara rebei nharaunda, akadzivirirwa rin'i chisimbiso.

Description of Moscow Kremlin

Zvino Moscow Kremlin chinhu chinoshamisa uye asingakanganwiki Architectural ensemble of XV-XIX emakore. A nzvimbo chinokwezva yakawanda vashanyi, saka sei kuenda Kremlin rakanyatsojeka nyore. Chimiro, mapurani Ensemble afanane ane mugari Triangle, rwezasi iyo Hakutarisi Moscow River. Nharaunda yose Kremlin nhoo mukuru wall. shongwe Twenty iri pano wakasikwa zvakasiyana mapurani zvekunyanyisa.

How kuenda Moscow Kremlin? The chikuru wokupinda ndiye Gate Spassky, izvo riri kumabvazuva, ndichiona Red Square uye St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Spassky shongwe pakutanga yakavakwa muna XV remakore, chete gare gare, dzinoti muna 1625, iye akagamuchira tende vakakwana, panguva iyoyo dzakatangwa akakurumbira wachi. Zvakakodzera kuona kuti pane dzokurinda ano kubva 1851. South-kumadokero Kremlin yaizivikanwa Borovitsky gedhi kuburikidza navo kure 1812, guta akakwanisa kutyora Napoleon nemauto ake. How kuenda Kremlin kurutivi rwamavirazuva? Pano kunozarura Utatu Gates. In peshongwe zita chete panguva Vakachengeta zvinokosha yamabhuku pakati Imperial mhuri. gedhi Nikolsky (exiting rwokumusoro kumugumo Red Square) inoshandiswa ndima pachena masangano.

Kremlin Palace

Iri mundima Kremlin mahofisi ehurumende, nhare dzakawanda uye temberi. Kudeuka kuvaka ichaongororwa kuva Grand Kremlin Palace. It yakavakwa kwemakore gumi nerimwe (1838-1849 gg.) Anotarira kuvaka pamusoro Moscow River. Kumabvazuva bapiro iri rokuvaka rinokosha: Muzinda Zvinowedzera, In kuchamhembe - Terem Palace (XV c.) (XVI-XVII remakore.). Mukati Kremlin Palace vazhinji dzimba dzakanaka uye dzimba, uye pano vari vose pamutemo yemichato.

Kudeuka miziyamu guru riri yeZvombo, riri kumadokero bapiro yamambo. Meso kuonekwa pano Exhibits runako rusingawaniki pose pose: sirivha, nendarama zvinhu, zvombo, zvombo, vapfumi nguo youmambo achibuda, ngoro, siyana munhoroondo tsika. Usati kushanyira Moscow Kremlin, vose pamwe kuronga rwendo kuenda yeZvombo.

Kremlin temberi

Huru zvivako iconic Kremlin machechi: kubvuma, Annunciation uye romutumwa mukuru. Church of kubvuma iri nyore wafungidzira nokuda domes shanu. Akavaka imba yakanga iri pakati XV remakore, kakawanda dzichapambwa, ndipiswe, sezvinoita Phoenix, temberi aberekwazve uye nguva dzose vawana yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. All Russian kugadza madzimambo, kubva XVI remakore, kwakaitika Church ino.

Huru Cathedral, akavaka pakutanga ari XVI remakore (1505-1508 gg.). nguva Last temberi yakadzorerwa shure muna 1921, zvakatora anenge zana nemakore. Cathedral archangel yaiva panzvimbo vamiririri Dynasties makuru Rurik yekare, wokutanga Romanovs kuvigwa.

Zvayaiva zvakananga pakatarisana Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of Annunciation, izvo panhongonya pfumbamwe gilded domes. temberi iyi ichakurukurwa pakati Russian tsars imba chechi, zvakanzi yakavhurwa muna 1489. Muzana XVI remakore rakavakwazve zvachose uye kubva yadzorerwa kakawanda.

"Ivan Veliky" Bell Tower

Tisati tataura Kremlin, kunyange kure nomumwe anoona akakurumbira belfry "Ivana Velikogo", rinogona kunzi mumwe chikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika Kremlin. Nhasi, murume ano zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pane imwe nguva akanga chirefu kupfuura mamiriro iri yose Russia. Belfry yakavakwa pasi Boris Godunov muna 1600, yakanga reconstructed muna 1813. The rakasiyana chivakwa ane storeys shanu, yose yakakwirira iri 81 mamita. Korona chete gilded rising bhera shongwe uye muchinjikwa. Zvino, zvakaoma zvinosanganisira machechi maviri yoga belfry akawana 24 domes.

Uyewo ari mundima Moscow Kremlin, mumwe nzvimbo anogona kuona yakakurumbira chamber Bell. kurema kwayo ndiko matani anenge mazana maviri. Ndiwo bhero kukuru munyika.

The dzinonakidza rainzwika Kremlin Ensemble ndivo yekare shongwe uye Beklemishevskaya Vodovzvodnaya, vakanga vavaka kare remakore rechigumi nemashanu. The yokupedzisira yakanga zvigadziriswe inokosha iyo mvura iri kusvitsa kubva Moskva River muna Kremlin nhare uye kudyarwa.

How kushanyira Kremlin muMoscow

The Moscow Kremlin Nde kukwezvana, saka zvose muenzi guta riri kuedza kuva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira pano. How kuenda Kremlin? Moscow - a guru guru, uko ano pevhu kunoita iwe kusvika chero nguva, kusanganisira Kremlin. Kuti tisvike mahofisi, unofanira kuenda pachivande nzvimbo "Arbat", "Borovitskaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden" kana "Lenin Library". Vachibuda pevhu, unofanira kutungamirirwa nezviratidzo "Alexander Garden". Pakati pemunda yaiva mahofisi, apo unogona kutenga matikiti kuna Moscow Kremlin. Kana uri kufunga sei kuenda Kremlin mamiziyamu, kuti matikiti inogona kutengwa mubhokisi muhofisi chete. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvakananga mamiziyamu pachavo.

Mid-zhizha vaiona yepamusoro mwaka, vatorwa vashanyi vakawanda vachiuya guru, saka yeZvombo hakusi nyore kuwana ikoko, kwete vose matikiti zvakakwana. Asi vaya vanga vari Diamond Fund, unogona kungoti kunzi rombo. Tickets kunzvimbo ino hazvigoni kutengwa pachine kuti pano, unofanira kupedza nguva yakawanda, asi zvakakodzera.

How kushanyira Kremlin Diamond Fund

Ani naani anoda kuona nezvemidzimu of Diamond Fund, unogona kuwana kushanyira. vari inoitwa daily, kunze neChina, asi kwete panguva mazororo. Creative basa Diamond riri kuitwa muchimiro purogiramu, rimwe nerimwe kuwedzera zvishoma boka revanhu. Vatorwa vanogona kurayira mumwe excursions ane mutungamiriri-muturikiri. maawa okutanga kubva 10.00 kusvika 17.00, pane yokuzorora masikati kubva maawa 13 kusvika 14. Usati vanoshanyira Moscow Kremlin dzaro mamiziyamu, tironge nguva pachine.

A vachitova nhoroondo Diamond Fund

History of Diamond Fund kunotanga nguva Peter kure. Achitevedzera European madzimambo, Mambo Peter vakazivisa kuti pfuma yose korona mumabhatiri yamambo, vari pachena tsika, zvinofanira kuchengetwa chaiyo mumakamuri Imperial pasi kudzivirira yakavimbika. All zvishongo zvinodhura regal rakapa chete kwenguva pfupi kushandiswa. Muna 1839, nedhaimani nenzvimbo zvikuru zvakasikwa kuchengeta tsika rekorona. Kuti kuorora vatorwa, tsars Russian scrambled kuti zadzai upfumi muchivanze vake, vakanga akatengwa zvevoruzhinji mari, chete chiduku chikamu yave vagamuchira sechipo. Nicholas I pakupedzisira richengetwe zvose korona zvishongo, sezvo hurumende pfuma. Vose vaya vari kufunga sei kushanyira Kremlin muMoscow, azviise Diamond Fund, achiedza mberi kuziva mashoko pamusoro Exhibits, ayo kumiririrwa ikoko. Most chinokosha zvinorondedzerwa pazasi.

Big Imperial Crown

korona ichi Akaitawo ruvanze mutengesi Eckart Posier tenzi yakakurumbira. Crown akasikwa kunyanya vechiduku Empress Catherine II muna kure 1762. Muna 4936 sirivha yave kufefemuka mangoda zvivhenekere guru frosted pfungwa dzavo maparera yakarongwa akaita misara miviri. Product kukwirira ndiyo 27.5 cm. Madzimambo All Russian vakanga korona papera korona ichi.

Small Imperial Crown

Mumwe dzakawanda youmambo achibuda achichengetwa Diamond Fund. Creation mutengesi seftigen. Crown akasikwa 1856 nokuda Empress Maria, uyo aiva mukadzi Alexander II.

Orb uye tsvimbo Imperial

Created achibuda mutengesi Eckart muna 1762 kuti Catherine II. Imperial simba zvakarukwa nendarama, madhaimani, sirivha uye mangoda. Its masendimita kukwirira 24. Kunyange pasi Paul I pamusoro Power aiva guru nesafiri uye isingawanzowanikwi nokunaka nedhaimani hombe. Tsvimbo ane kureba 59,5 cm yakashongedzwa nendarama, mangoda, sirivha, enamel, chikuru kushongedzwa - nedhaimani "Orlov"

Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Kusvikira 1917 akaona chepamusorosoro mubayiro yeRussian Empire, kutanga, kana iwe kuverenga nguva pokugadzwa Russian Order. Order yaiva pamuchinjikwa-chiratidzo pamwe mufananidzo St. Andrew, masere sirivha nyeredzi pakati iyo - the Mashoko: ". Nokuti kutenda uye kutendeka" Order yaipfekwa kuruboshwe zamu racho.

The yakanakisisa nguva kushanyira Kremlin

Ndiri kufunga sei kuenda Kremlin, mukaronga zvinonwisa kunoshanyira mumwe weekday mangwanani. Kremlin wehondo zhizha kubva 9.30 kusvika 18 maawa, uye muchando - kubva 10.00 kusvika 17 maawa. China - zuva. The Kremlin rakavharwa panguva inokosha enyika zviitiko uye misangano. At rezvombo purogiramu yako, purogiramu 10, 12, 14-30, 16-30. Rwunopera Armory maawa 18. Diamond Fund anomhanyira kubva 10 kusvika 17 maawa aine yokuzorora masikati kubva 13 kusvika 14.