Fan Mountains - nyika makomo

Pamir-Alai gomo gadziriro riri muCentral Asia, kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva. Vaimbove dzeSoviet - Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan uye Kyrgyzstan - ndiyo nzvimbo ino gomo hurongwa. On munharaunda imwe nyika idzi, zvinoti Tajikistan, Mountains Fann vanobatanidzwa mune Pamir-Alai gomo hurongwa.

vamwe date

Vari munharaunda Zerpovshanskogo ( "Kupa goridhe" pano uye ikozvino yakawanda migodhi yendarama) uye Mumbai yemakomo. Mountains Fann muna 2006, vakanga vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List. Reason - kunoshamisa runako chando-dzavhara Nhongonya, ramakagadzwa nomwe "-zviuru zvishanu", akasiyana-siyana nemamwe madhamu uye zvakasikwa. makomo Ndivo Mecca kuti makomo uye makomo. Pane zvakawanda kwazvo mudungwe munzira siyana kunzwisisa. Chero nyaya pamusoro pavo Kunoonekwa yokuti makomo rakaimbwa zvinorondedzerwa Yuriem Vizborom. Ndicho rwiyo kuti roams pamapani dzoutsinye, nokuti mwoyo akatorwa kubva kwaari Fann Mountains.

zviuru zvishanu mamita

Muganhu nakisisa nyika ino vari kare neeSultan ambotaurwa, yakapoteredza naye pamwe rwezasi - Mumbai, North - Zeravshan. River Fan DARYA ndiwo muganhu wokumabvazuva kumadokero mvura yaro Archimaydan. Kuzvikudza nzvimbo - gomo, vanopfuura vashanu makiromita kureba. Highest - Chimtarga kusvika 5489 mamita. Zvadaro nokuburuka kukwirira Bodkhona kusvika 5132 metres, Mount Big uye Small Gonza nokukwirira azvaitwa 5306 uye 5031 mamita. Izvi zvinoteverwa pamusoro kwenyika (5132 m), Energy (5120), Castle (5070) uye Chapdara (5050).

rwokuzvarwa chaiyo

Achitaura pamusoro ichi akasiyana nyika gomo, hatigoni kutaura pamusoro zvicherwa. Pane underdeveloped nokuda inaccessibility makurusa Fan Yagnob wemarasha. Asi tinoziva panzvimbo yokutanga kwezviuru zvemakore, ayo pevhu marasha moto, yakarondedzerwa Pliny Mukuru, uyo akararama muzana remakore rokutanga AD. About migodhi yendarama pamusoro apa. Zvinoshamisa, Zvinoshamisa kuti kujairika runako ayo makomo, zvakarurama vaiona parera rimwe Tajikistan. It riri makiromita 120 chete kubva imwe nzvimbo kunozivikanwa, guta Samarkand, ko unotanga zvakawanda nzvimbo pakutengeserana.

Mwari-vakapiwa zvinokwezva

A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa makungwa ose Fan makomo. Ivo kupararira (40 zvidimbu) mitumbi mvura ane ruvara dzinosiyana tekoizi akacheneruka kuti girini uye kunyange yepepuru yakaisvonaka. Kugadzira mapango okuvaka vavo nenhongonya akafukidzwa nechando, nemitenusirwa yamakomo, akaputira spruce masango. Juniper vagari vomunzvimbo idzi dzinonzi mhando dzose nemipaini miti uye makwenzi omujunipa, iyo mumativi ava sezvingatarisirwa kuitika 60 dzemarudzi vari 21. A chinokosha arrays izvi ndechokuti muMakomo Fan dziri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 2200-3200 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Rakatanga madhamu

Yakadaro kuunganidza miviri yakasiyana zvachose mvura munzvimbo zviduku yakasiyana nedzimwe. Akaronga panguva dzakasiyana miti, zviduku, yakadzika uye kudzika, akafukidzwa ngano uye zvakavigwa dzisingambosvikiki mumipata, ndivo chikuru pfuma makomo, ane zita - Fan Mountains. Card zvaisanganisira kumusoro, unoratidza sei pebhanhire vayambuka yakakura neeSultan maviri gomo, akafanana akapararira mudunhu makungwa akaisvonaka, iyo dzakaumbwa munzvimbo moraines kuti vavapo somugumisiro emakore mazizaya kubvunda uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope pasi, uye munzvimbo yemakomo glacial circuses. Kar kana cirque, sekasi kana munhu wechisikigo mukombe serin'i rusesi iri kazhinji ari apical regomo.

Lake-dzechembere

Ruzhinji reservoirs gomo inoumbwa Madhaka uye dombo mapopoma, izvo akarwiswa nenzira nzizi gomo. Lakes, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vakawanda, pakati pavo pane dzakanaka kwazvo uye zvikuru akashanyira, dzakakurumbira. It Kulikalon uye Alaudin, Chapdara uye madhaka, Pialat uye Iskanderkul (makuru ari yose Pamir-Alai), Big Allo (kana "yakavandika" rokumupata Zindon - muduku, yakaumbwa muna 1916) uye Ziyorat, Chukurak uye Marguzor nyanza .

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Mountains Fann vari yakakurumbira dzavo mavara mumadziva, pamusoro imwe neimwe inogona kutaura nokusingaperi. On vakawanda mapikicha unogona kuona sei zvakanaka vari. Asi pane chinokosha nzvimbo idzi mvura maparera vari vakakurumbira Mountains Fan. Alaudin madhamu yaiva Chapdara murwizi mumupata, vakasarudzwa nevanhu makomo. Heino akakurumbira "Camp Alaudin" akarara mumugwagwa mumwe pakutengeserana shoma. Iyi inzvimbo nzizi huru kubva mabwe, uye pashure chinhambwe pfupi wavo kusiya, uye madhamu akawanda akasiyana chaizvo hukuru uye mavara - kubva makuru kukura gandwa.

The zvikuru zvose mukuru Alaudin pagungwa. Chechipiri pakukura - zvakawanda yakavandika, rava zvimwe kunze kukwira makomo nzira, ari "Eastern". Kubva Great Lakes rwizi runoyerera, iyo gare gare rinotsemuka uye runoyerera ive ruoko mu paavhareji mudziva, mumwe ari pasi. Mvura zvose yakajeka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana hove makungwa aya.

"Mitambo" kupisa chikamu

Pane mumakomo aya nzvimbo shoma zvikuru apo hapana akanga aenda pamberi mukwiri. Asi guru chikamu kuduku kumavirira Marguzor makungwa, kubva kumabvazuva - mugwagwa Dushanbe-Samarkand, kubva kuchamhembe - padanho Kulikalon-Alaudin madhamu uye kubva kumaodzanyemba - the kunozivikanwa gungwa Iskanderkul ndiko, saka kutaura, akararama-uye zvemitambo. Zvisinei, pashure pokuwa Union, vamwe musasa kukwira, akadai "Varzob", vakaguma kuvapo, uye budiriro iri kukwezva vashanyi iri kuchengetwa. Asi zvakadaro anoyevedza Mountains Fann. Kungofamba Tours uye excursions kutora nzvimbo dzose, vabatsirike okunze unodziyirwa gore rose.

yokupura mugwagwa

Vachifamba kana musango kwakakurumbira chaizvo muzvikamu izvi. In chinyakare kuwana yakafara akadzama nzendo, vakawanda. Group saizi, nhungamiro, midziyo, nguva yokuti iyo nzira rinowanikwa, - zvose unogona kusarudza kubva pamba. Uye kare munzvimbo kuwedzera "kupedzisira". Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro achinyora pfungwa iri pakutanga Samarkand. Kana pakutanga nzira iri asipo, kufanana zvifambiso omunharaunda zvakakodzera kuenda kumuganhu Tajikistan, uye kare ikoko, shure chipingamupinyi, reseeding muna Tajik motokari, vashanyi vanosvika padanho Pedzhikent makuru musika vaifarira kuuya vatsvakurudzi Fan Mountains.