Ewing kuti sarcoma: zviratidzo, fungidziro, kurapwa

Young sarcoma - a hasha kwazvo nebundu chirwere akawana zita rayo kubva James Ewing uyo akatanga kurondedzera izvozvo. Kazhinji kukudziridza zvirwere vakomana uye majaya 5 kusvika 30 makore. Mune rimwe zera chirwere anenge harimbowaniki. Kazhinji sarcoma inowanikwa vakomana vane makore 10 kusvika 15 makore. Girls, zvakare, unogona kutambura nezvirwere zvakadai, asi ndoda kakawanda. The chirwere chinowanikwa chete munhangemutange chena.

Sarcoma iri muzvizhinji mapundu kusimukira mukati pfupa. Ewing kwakaita sarcoma Vangangodaro vemunyika vari chiuno, pamafudzi majoini, ari tibia. Zvisinei, izvozvo kunowanzoguma vakawanda neuroectodermal mapundu wakapfeka munyama, peripheral neyroepiteliomami (retinal mapundu), uye Askin bundu kuti kakawanda vemunyika ari pachipfuva.

Kana achiri kuyaruka akaonekwa muutera, fivha, kuzvimba munzvimbo yacho chiuno, fudzi bhanhire kana guru tibia, nyanzvi anogona kufunga kuti uku ndiko Danho rokutanga chirwere, rinonzi Ewing kuti sarcoma. Zviratidzo zvacho kutanga nokukurumidza.

Zvakawanda zvive, tembiricha kuwedzera, mberi marwadzo ari mutezo hwaakange bundu hwapedyo. Neoplasm anova inopisa kuti kubata, riri kukurumidza kuwedzera kukura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, panzvimbo bundu yekudyidzana rokuwedzera midziyo ropa, uye tsandanyama kuoma kumusoro zvakasimba. Pashure kumbonyanya pfupi nguva zvechokwadi haagoni zvakanaka kushanda. Rairira nechirwere, vanachiremba vanogona chete misa kukura chirwere.

Kushandiswa nechirwere kuti X-ray, Ultrasound, mapfupa Scan, tora zvinyama ivhu kuti biopsy. Panguva Chaiyo chirwere kunobatsirawo kuti asimbise ukuru zvirwere.

Kana vemunyika bundu inotungamirwa danho vanosarudzirwa mumuviri chete. On Danho metastasized mapundu vakapararira kune zvemapapu, mapfupa, mwongo.

Zvinoita kurapa chirwere chakaipisisa sezvo Ewing kuti sarcoma? Forecast okukura chirwere kazhinji anoenderana nenguva zvivabatsire kuti unyanzvi.

Kazhinji, mangwanani kunokwanisa kubvisa chirwere chete pachishandiswa nzira uye mishonga pasina kushandisa kudimurwa, kubviswa zvimbi, kana zvimwe kushandiswa.

Zvinosuruvarisa ruzhinji varwere chirwere Ewing kuti sarcoma kuenda chiremba chete pavanenge unonetsekerei zvikuru, uye mapundu kare metastasized. Muchiitiko chino, kazhinji akaita zvokuvhiyiwa Kubviswa namamota, uye dzimwe nguva chikamu mafupa. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, ungada kudimurwa kana kubviswa mbabvu.

Pasinei kuvhiyiwa chichaitwa Varwere zvose vanogamuchira mishonga, radiotherapy.

Chero zvazvingava, Ewing kwakaita sarcoma ikarapwa kwete zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda kupfuura gore.

Uyezve, mangwanani kurapwa muna 80% nyaya kunotungamirira apedzise apore. Kana marapirwo iri rakatanga apo paiva akawanda metastases, kuti fungidziro zvakatoipa.

Zvisinei, nhasi pane nzira itsva kukuru kurapa varwere vane murombo fungidziro. Integrated redhiyo uye mishonga, radiotherapy pamwe mwongo transplantation kana chokumisa muchitokisi, izvo yekudyidzana anovandudza kuverenga.

Chii chinokurwadzai pakuonekwa chirwere? Mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu hakuwaniki asi, asi akawana kuti muna 45% kuti zviitiko Ewing kuti sarcoma ikabuda pakanyorwa zvinokuvadza. Uyezve, unogona kuchinja kukura vamwe anomalies ari marangwanda uye urogenital hurongwa.

Kudzivirira zvirwere hakuwaniki, nekuti upenyu hazvirevi kukanganisa pakuonekwa chirwere. Zvisinei, nzwisisa hanya nemafungiro pachavo, utano hwavo, nenguva kurapwa kuti chiremba nyore zvikuru nechirwere, anobvumira kuti vabudirire nomushonga.