European mutemo ive chinhu dzakawanda ukama

mutemo European - kwegadziriro wehurumende mutemo uye mutemo pasiri paruzhinji, aumba somugumisiro mushandirapamwe pakati nyika dzokuEurope. Kazhinji, rine nhoroondo uye kwakatangira vaviri hurongwa - weRoma uye British umambo. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vaiona imwe tsika dzakawanda uye anounzwa zvakasikwa hurongwa. Kazhinji, zvose hurongwa pamutemo munyika nhasi, ave mutemo, dzinobva huru zvitatu: vehurumende, zvakajairika, chitendero kodzero. Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo hurongwa neimwe nyika anonyanya pakutsvaga rakasiyana nhoroondo yaro uye nokudaro zvinosanganisira nomumwe kushanduka.

Mazuvano, mutemo European iri zvichishandurwa zvakasiyana. Kutaura Mupfungwa yakakura, zvinoreva kuti European Parliament pasi yakatarwa yokupira ukama munyaya zvose (zvematongerwo enyika, zvoupfumi, sainzi, tsika, uye zvichingodaro) muEurope. Saizvozvowo, muchiitiko ichi, zviri chikamu mutemo dzakawanda, kureva kodzero munyika dzose European (uye Russia uyewo).

Kare, mutemo European kwave chokuita chiKristu, hurumende, dzidzo, pfungwa rusununguko wezvokutengeserana uye kodzero dzevanhu. Creation Ages nyanzvi zvemitemo kunge yakatanga pachishandiswa yakatarwa mutemo weRoma vehurumende inonzi Corpus iuris civilis (kana "Codification kuti Justinian"). MuEngland, nenguva vatongi Ages aiva nesimba kupfuura vazvo pamusoro kondinendi, uye vakava kwegadziriro neizvi.

Pakutanga, mutemo European aiva mumwe zvakajairika hurongwa muuzhinji Europe, uye kwenguva yakareba kuti anosarudza nzvimbo nezviremera. Zvisinei, pamwe nokusimbaradza nyika iri pakati Nordic nyika muzana remakore rechi17 uye panguva French Revolution, vanhuwo kodzero European rikakamurwa yoga nyika gadziriro. kuchinja izvi zvakatungamirira kuti pave nenyika Codes nomumwe chaiva simba guru Napoleonic Code, German uye Swiss. mutemo Civil yaisanganisira pfungwa dzakawanda chokuita Kujekerwa.

Nhasi, Europe ari kuedza kutaura mutauro pamutemo nepanyika. Kodzero of European Union, pasi izvo yakamanikana unoreva kuti European Parliament, kunobva waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa mitemo yakanyorwa International Treaty. Vane zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kukanganisa mitemo yose EU Member States. The zvemitemo mumuviri EU ine kunonyanya kubva European Paramende EU Council. mutemo EU rinoshandiswa ne matare Member States.

Manyuko European mutemo - chikuru, yechipiri uye mutemo okuwedzera. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kwainyanya of EC Treaty. In rechipiri - dzepamutemo zvinyorwa pachishandiswa zvibvumirano, magungano uye zvibvumirano. EU Council anogona, sezvakanga munyika chibvumirano asimbise mitemo yechipiri kuti awane chinangwa hunotaurwa mairi. In wechitatu - mitemo Court of Justice of European Union, MP, mukuru zviga mutemo wenyika EU.

The pamutemo kuti vakasikwa neEuropean Union, razova chinokosha zvematongerwo enyika uye munzanga zvayo. Gore negore, pahwaro EU Zvibvumirano vanotorwa zviuru zvisarudzo zvine chokuita nyika uye upenyu vomunyika dzavo. Vanhu - kwete vagari chete munyika, guta kana nharaunda - ivo EU vagari.