Erik Satie: shasha kana benzi?

Chimwe chinonyanya kushamisa uye nharo vanyori nhoroondo mumhanzi runoonekwa kuna Erik Satie. Biography pakati munyori izere zvinhu, kana aigona ungazoshamisa shamwari dzake uye admirers, kutanga dzinotyisa tichidzivirira rimwe chitaurwa, uye ipapo vachiramba kwavo yokungotaura basa. Mumakore 90 rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, Erik Satie akasangana Karlom Debyussi uye akaramba achitevera munhu okusika uchishandisa nguva Richard Wagner - Iye waitsigira rutsigiro vakarangana impressionism chete mimhanzi, nekuti raiva kutanga mukuberekwazve national art France. Gare gare, munyori Erik Satie waishanda nharo pamwe vatevedzeri Impressionism maitiro. In prtivoves ephemerality uye runako amutsa zvakajeka, chinangwa uye Linear kuti notation.

Satie akanga zvakawanda pamusoro pemafungiro Vanyori avo vaiumba vanonzi "nhanhatu". Akanga mutizi mupanduki vaiedza kufumura mapatani mune vanhu pfungwa. Akatungamirira boka revateveri aifarira hondo Satie pamwe philistinism, ake noushingi mashoko pamusoro uri uye mumhanzi zvikuru.

makore Early

Erik Satie akaberekwa muna 1866. baba vake akashanda ari bhuroka pachiteshi. Kunyange kubvira pazera duku wechiduku Eric chakatorwa mimhanzi uye akaratidza unyanzvi zvinoshamisa, asi sezvo hapana pedyo kwete aidaro mumhanzi, izvi kuedza dzave kuteerera. Chete makore 12, apo mhuri yakasarudza kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara muParis, Eric aikudzwa dzose mumhanzi zvidzidzo. Pana eighteen, Erik Satie vakapinda Conservatory kuParis. Akadzidza kunzwisisa yokungotaura nhau, pakati chakanga kuwirirana. Iyewo akadzidza piyano. Education in Conservatory haana kugutsa yemberi shasha. Anovhiringidza chidzidzo uye anoenda kuhondo somuzvipiri.

Kwapera gore, Eric akadzokera Paris. Anoshanda chikamu-nguva duku Datenroku somunhu Pianist. Mune rimwe masangano akadaro Montmartre, uye pakanga musangano yenhamo pamwe Karlom Debyussi, uyo akaororwa uye vanonakidzwa nokuita kujairika kusarudza nyore harmonies, vaiita zvazvinobatsira muduku muimbi. Debussy kunyange yakasarudza pave orchestration nokuda piyano kutenderera Satie - "Gymnopédies". Musicians vava shamwari. pfungwa dzavo zvaikosha chaizvo mumwe, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira Debussy Satie kubva kufarira wechiduku kuti Music Wagner.

Kutamira Arkay

Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore Sati anosiya Paris ari weChicago Arcueil. Akatora dhuri kamuri duku pamusoro diki Datenroku uye akarega munhu kutanga. Kunyange shamwari dzepedyo hahwaikwanisa kudzoka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, Sati zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Arkeysky munamati." Akararama oga, havana kuona chikonzero pamisangano nevaparidzi, haana kutora huru uye zvinobatsira mirairo kubva dzemitambo. Nguva nenguva iye akaonekwa mufashoni yeChina kweParis, aendesa matsva basa mimhanzi. Uye pashure guta rose rakanga kukurukura ichi, Sati akadzokorora majee, mashoko ake, uye kwokuomerwa zvokuridza vakakurumbira nguva, uye pamusoro uri zvavo.

Twentieth Century Satie vanosangana kudzidza. Kubva 1905 kusvika 1908, paaiva nemakore 39 okuberekwa, Erik Satie akadzidza pa Schola cantorum. Akadzidza sezvamunoita uye counterpoint pamwe A. Roussel uye O. Sere. Early Music Erik Satie yakatanga kusvika kumugumo namapfumbamwe remakore, 80-90-ies. Ndiyo "Misa murombo" nokuda kwaya nenyere, piyano kutenderera "Cold Play" uye akakurumbira "Gymnopédies".

Pamwe Cocteau. Ballet "Parade"

Nechekare ari 20s Sati anobudisa kusarudzwa piyano zvidimbu kuti vane chinoshamisa marongerwo uye zita kujairika: "ganda The bhiza kuti", "Three Pieces muchimiro peya," "Dried Mazai", "tsanangudzo Automatic". Panguva iyoyowo, akanyora anotaurisa, nziyo zvikuru melodic vanoverengeka waltz, kwakaitika pamusoro voruzhinji pfungwa. Muna 1915 Satie vaimirira musangano yakaoma Jean Cocteau, munyori wemitambo, mudetembi uye mumhanzi mutsoropodzi. Kubva zvakaitika dzaita kumisa, pamwe Picasso wakakurumbira kutamba nokuda Diaghilev kuti troupe. Muna 1917, vana vavo - the kutamba "Parade" - yakabudiswa.

Esarudzo, uye nemaune accentuated primitivism kuzvidza euphony music, achiwedzera kuti mamakisi vatorwa unorira tapureta, sirens uye dzimwe motokari yaiva mhaka ruzha mhosva pamusoro paruzhinji uye nevatsoropodzi kurwiswa, izvo, zvisinei, haana kurega munyori uye neshamwari dzake. Music kutamba "Parade" raiva kwaiita mumhanzi horo, uye motifs nowenyika dzacho kuti vakaimba mumigwagwa.

Drama "Socrates"

Muna 1918 Satie akanyora basa zvikuru zvakasiyana. Symphonic mutambo vachiimba, "Socrates", rugwaro waimira sezvo epakutanga nhaurirano dzaPlato kuti rakanyorwa, akarambidza, yakajeka, kunyange wakaoma. Haina frills uye mitambo voruzhinji. Ndicho zvinyorwa zvokupikisa kuti "Parade", kunyange pakati pavo runyoro aingova pfuurei gore. Pamugumo "Socrates" Erik Satie akatsigira pfungwa midziyo, achiperekedzwa mumhanzi, izvo chaizoshandiswa semusimboti colour kuti munhau zuva nezuva.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Kupera hwakabatikana upenyu hwako Satie akasangana vachigara chete weChicago Paris. Haana kusangana ake neshamwari akare, kusanganisira vaya vane "Six". Erik Satie vakaungana kwaari denderedzwa Vanyori matsva. Zvino vari ivo pachavo inonzi "Arkeyskoy chikoro." Paiva Cliquet-Pleyel, Corey, Jakobho, uye muitisi Dezormer. Musicians vakakurukura iwe itsva democratic hunhu. On rufu Sati anenge hapana aiziva. Izvi hazvina wakafukidzwa, kwete kutaura nezvazvo. Genius kuonekwa. Chete muzana mid-maviri vakanga zvakare kufarira mifananidzo yake, mumhanzi wake uye uzivi.