Epic nganonyorwa "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don": pfupiso nechitsauko

In Veshenskaia kuti Don nyika, akaberekwa ari munyori Soviet Mihail Aleksandrovich Sholohov. "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don", pfupiso iyo chinopiwa munyaya akanyora izvozvo pamusoro nharaunda iyi, musha vanozvikudza uye rusununguko-rudo vashandi. About 800 vatambi kuitawo basa. The nganonyorwa zvinoratidza dambudziko chairo Cossack mhuri, kusarurama simbi muchamupupuri Hondo Yenyika I uye Civil War. Tinomiririra pepfupikiso "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" yokufungidzira.

vatambi vanopfuura mazana maviri vari kuratidzwa pasi mazita avo chaiwo pabindu rakarukwa zviitiko zvechokwadi. Sholokhov, aiva tisaone ndangariro, pamwe wakadhirowewa vatevedzere makore anenge makumi maviri pap zodzera kusika kwake "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Pfupiso vakuru vaisanganisa zviuru zvikamu. Writer yamabhuku anowanika kubva Nhamba kusvika pokubvunzurudzwa protocols of White Guard vemauto. Vazhinji bhuku racho vatambi kuoneka pasi mazita zvekunyepera asi kucherechedzwa. Somuenzaniso, Shamili hama (chaizvoizvo - haisi zita, uye mumigwagwa remadunhu-) - Drozdov kubva papurazi Pleshak. Asi Veshensky Cossack Chernichkin kuti akauraya Commissioner, unoratidzwa itsva pasi zita wenhema, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Kutaura chokwadi, zita rake riri muto, uye chiito - kutsiva nokuda kupfura pakati vasungwa Cossacks. Kana chaiko mararamiro zvinhu akauya, murume iyeye aidai akapfurwa. Kumumvuri Gregory Melehova vakashumira Harlampiy Vasilevich Ermakov, vaiziva munyori wacho.

Ngatiedzei kutsanangura Chidimbu yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko chinotanga kutsanagura worudzii Gregory, sezvo Porfiriya Melehova - sekuru, akaroora mumwe mukadzi wokuTurkey. Anoshingaira muridzi anoratidza baba vake - Pantelei nokungwarira kuchengetedza - mai Vasilisa Ilinichna. Vabereki akamutsa vanakomana Gregory, Peter uye mwanasikana Duniasha. Gregory Young Falls anoda wowokwake Stepan Astakhov - Aksinya, zvakafanana, achiziva kuti murume wake akanga asina kutendeka kuti zholmerkami, Gregory anoita mhando. Pantelei akasarudza yokuparadzanisa vanoda kuroora mwanakomana musikana Cossack Natalya Korshunova. With ruzivo urwu tsikwa rudo runotanga Gregory mupenyu.

In chikamu yokufungidzira wechipiri Gregory akasiya mukadzi, pasinei kwevakanga vabereki vanoda mwanasikana. Aksinya anosiya purazi uye kugadzirisa vashandi kubva vomuridzi womunda. Aksinya anobereka mwanasikana. Gregory anodana kuna pabasa, mari yangu, iye anotenga bhiza, Pantelei anopa nezvimwewo. Deserted mudzimai Natalia anoedza kuzviuraya oblique, asi pashure kupedzera mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu pakati upenyu norufu, kurarama. Izvi rinopedzisa "rugare", "Nyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Mukupfupikisa, kutanga chitsauko chechitatu, ndiye hunhu pamberi, kuti protagonist inorwadza ajaira reropa hondo musha. Ambofanobata pachavo tsika dzakanaka hatibvumiri Gregory kuti yakaderera mabasa. Akanga asingatyi anopandukira pokubatwa nungo Cossacks chibharo murandakadzi Fran anoedza kupfura Cossack forelocks kuti mapenzi utsinye vasungwa. Muhondo zvakaipa Melekhov wakakuvadzwa, uye musha vabereki vake kunouya pamariro. Asi vanofanira kuva tsamba kubva pamberi munin'ina wake Peter ari mavhiki maviri, achiudza kuti Gregory mupenyu uye paakavapa nokuda kununura mukuru. Panguva ino mumaoko Axinya anofa nezvitsvuku nefivhiri Gregory mwanasikana - Tatiana. Mwanakomana muridzi womunda, Eugene Listnitsky akatuma pazororo kuti kukuvara, mukapinda kuonana nayo. Gregory akadzokera ari pazororo akamurova tyava uye achiraswa Aksinya kudzokera Natalya.

The mugove wechina yokufungidzira - sezvo Frontline. Chehondo ava murwi virtuoso Bunchuk chakavanzika nhengo RSDLP nokuda kwayo kubudirira zvechiuto, akagamuchira chinzvimbo mukuru. Individual chiedza akafanirwa pamberi heroism Gregory Melehova. nzvimbo yake panhengo chehondo zvino - pedyo mureza. Full uta St. George michinjikwa , uye Medals mana zvinoshongedza bhokisi riri gamba. Cossack rukudzo kwaari ikozvino - chikuru chinhu, iye noushingi anopinda nokupwanya ari yeAustria shure, dzhigits vazvibate zvoupengo. Panguva iyoyowo anofunga kuti hondo vakapamba iye hwake kunyemwerera yekare, vachiziva kuti pashure ropa muchiuto webasa kwaizova zvakamuomera kutarisa meso mwana-ushamwari. Mauto utungamiri kusagutsikana hurumende Kerensky vake. In Petrograd kumukira.

The cheshanu - pashure pehondo. Cossacks akadzokera kumusha. Asi hapana vacho vaimbova kubatana. Gregory ari yakabatana wokutanga tsitsi kune Bolsheviks. Pakurwisana mumusha, Vongai zviito vemabhiza mazana maviri, inotungamirirwa Gregory, Mavara vakakunda, akarikunda vanhu makumi mana. Asi kutungamirira revkomitetom Podtyolkov muchadya navo. Chokwadi-kutsvaka Gregory obva kare pamusoro Bolsheviks. Muchirimo 1918 pane mahwanda pakati Cossacks: verhodontsy nyasha tsvuku, Nizovtsev - pamusoro. Melekhovs hama vanoshumira nehondo General Kornilov. Vakapanduka nyarara Don. Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko humwe vhidhiyo zvinhu sezvazviri. Cossack mukuru haagamuchiri rutsigiro kubva vanozvikudza Denikin, mauto Kornilov riri inokundikana. Flipping nganonyorwa. Ake-rechitanhatu rechisere kuratidzwa mufananidzo pamusoro Civil War pamusoro Don. Kufa mukoma Peter. Anofa typhus Pantelei. Ilinichna mugore rapera upenyu anotora Aksinya mudzimai mwanakomana wake Gregory. Junior Melekhov vachirwa Mavara Zvimwe akaraira yose Cossack Division. Achidzokera mhuri chete, iye vakadzinganiswa munun'una wake Dunyasha, sachigaro Revolutionary Committee, kunzvenga mhirizhonga matsvuku, yakabatana muchikwata. Namarudzi kukundwa iri akasarudza pamwe Aksinya run, asi vanogumburwa dzvuku kukumbira. A rakarasika bara anouraya Aksinya.

Gregory chiitiko akasurukirwa umo akaona kubwinya dema zuva - mumwe akasimba mune mabhuku nyika. Tichidzokera pachikumbaridzo cheimba, Paanotarisa mwanakomana wake ruoko Mishatku - chete asara chizvarwa mweya. A mbudzana uye vachiri kuda kuti yechizvarigo anogona kuponesa ichi vakarasikirwa nevadiwa vavo, mhetamakumbo Iron Age murume. "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" chinoguma pamusoro katsamba anobaya mwoyo. Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko vachapa kunzwisisa kukuru maturo, kana vaisanganisa pamwe mashoko. Asi Zvakanakisa, chokwadi, zvichiri zvakakodzera kuti kuverenga bhuku.

Munguva yokufungidzira, pane kuparara munharaunda Cossacks - nokuti emakore huripo nomazviri kuchengetedza yechiKristu mamiriro. Protagonist of yokufungidzira - Gregory Melekhov - zvirokwazvo unhu mavara, iye - yakasimba, vakatendeseka, zviri akanzwa uye anoshanda nesimba, uye knight vaona yezvakaita Don Cossacks wechokwadi. Mune imwe dzoro nhoroondo vanhu vakaita Gregory, hwaizova nhare Russian wehurumende getters mukurumbira wake mutsva. Asi Sholokhov Artist otaura naye yesimbi XX remakore, utsinye, tsika vanhu, manzwiro avo, kuti kutyora tarisiro. Artwork Mihaila Sholohova zvakadaro ichiita mabasa akawanda kuti kuedza kufunga imwe maira kunounza kukundikana. Pano zvakabudiswa - mumasango howa. Mumwe nomumwe chinhu chinogona kuwanikwa. Tinoratidza vaverengi kwete kurega kuverenga "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". Pashure pezvose, zviitiko izvi chete kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu ose vemo, atungidza Muscovite Borisom Leonidovichem Pasternakom kuti yokufungidzira "Doctor Zhivago". Vose mabhuku aya, wölf mumwe ari yakavhenekerwa munhambo dzavo, zvichiratidza chaizvo kuva kutambura nenhamo, achiri kudzidzisa kuda Motherland. Pashure pezvose, sezvo dzinonyatsozikanwa kurira Dr. Zhivago shoko pamusoro chii murume chaiye vanosungirwa kupawo zvaitika nyika yavo!