Electronic zvokutengeserana - sei kubatanidzwa? Danho nedanho instructions, mumisika

Nhasi, hurumende kuti anoonekwa kuva vanobudirira chishandiswa mabhizimisi rutsigiro kupfuura incentives kana map. Uyewo, pane mutemo kuti matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende vatengi zvinodiwa anenge 10-20% gore negore Vhoriyamu vazvo kuti apedza pfuma, urongwa mabasa uye mabasa nemabasa wakaiswa panguva madiki. The kukarukureta hazvisi nyore chaizvo: diki uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi vanowanzoshandisa rakamanikana specialization. Nemamwe mashoko, vane diki zvakawanda nenhumbi, izvo kubudikidza yepamusoro inozivikanwa. Zvisinei, chete emakambani makuru ingasanganisira chaiwo STRUCTURAL chikwata kuti vaizoita basa iri zvakarongeka zvemagetsi zvokutengeserana. Vanotsanangurawo arambe mirairo ehurumende uye nenguva nyaya yakakodzera kushandiswa.

Electronic zvokutengeserana: sei kubatanidzwa

Danho nedanho mirayiridzo nhasi kazhinji musi niche nzvimbo uye forum. Edza kunzwisisa zvakawanda pamwe nzira iyi.

Achiisa murayiro wehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati zvebhizimisi rinoitwa munzira dzakawanda:

- achishandisa tendering;

- kukumbira mashoko;

- kutenga rimwe nokutengesa.

Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi pazuva rokupedzisira maitirwo ezvinhu maviri. Saka chikumbiro nokuti mashoko rinoshanda chete pamberi mijenya ngozi anosvika 500 000 rubles. Purchase kubva chete nokutengesa iri dzaidzidziswa shoma zvakawanda zvinhu kuti kungada zvakataurwa zvose mutengo uye dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Kazhinji, nzira iri kuitwa mu zvokuvakisa mu mupomerwi indasitiri, sainzi kana yepamusorosoro.

Electronic okisheni sezvo kunobatsira

In zveupfumi mumisika yanhasi yemagetsi zvokutengeserana ndizvo nzira chikuru wehurumende zvokuvakisa. mugove wavo zvino kusvika 60% of zvachose zvokutengeserana uwandu. Izvi rworudzi okisheni anoonekwa kuva zvikuru kunobatsira mukurwisa kuora. Kunakisa ino ndiyo kusazivana varimo, mashoko pachena uye makwikwi. Trading platforms vakwanise yemagetsi zvokutengeserana kudzivisa chero fufuro panguva kutanga danho.

okisheni Search

Ndezvipi electronic dzokutengeserana sezvo chikamu danho nedanho gwaro - zvose mashoko pamusoro izvi zvinogona kuwanika pamusoro pamutemo Websites, izvo rinobudisa ziviso yacho okisheni. Zvisinei, vanofanira kuva iri kwete mazuva asingasviki 7-20 pamberi kupedza nokuzvininipisa mafomu, zvichienderana pokutangira mutengo. Rizivikanwe zvemagetsi zvokutengeserana mumisika:

- Sberbank;

- "RTS-nyoro";

- MICEX "Finance".

Pose munzvimbo idzi ine yayo mazita Auktionen. Nzvimbo aya anenge aine mukana kutsvaka fomu. Uyewo, munhu Consolidated mazita Auktionen iri panguva yakakodzera Web nzvimbo Russian Federation. The kutsvaka kunogona kuitwa zvakawanda zvinodiwa, izvo nyore zvikuru zvinofanira Pakusarudza yakarurama mujenya.

Nokuti zviri pamutemo mutemo paruzhinji zvokuvakisa riri basa Ministry of Economic Development. Kutonga placement kuti mirairo, Federal Antimonopoly Service.

Kuita digitaalinen siginicha

nzira iyi inofanira vakapfuura kana bhizimisi sangano iri kuenda kubatanidzwa electronic okisheni. Buy digital siginicha inogona vanopupurirwa chero muzinda une zvakakodzera accreditation ari pamusika, apo boka kana munhu entrepreneur ari kuchinjanisa. Kero vanopupurirwa nzvimbo nokuda mudunhu anogona kuwanika pamusoro Website kwezvirongwa zvokuvakisa.

The digitaalinen siginicha iri rakapa mukati kushanda mazuva matatu. Kunoitawo kuti kunyora mu zvemagetsi fomu kuti ndipe pamutemo, inova zvinosimbisa zvokunyama muchirongwa vane basa rayo zvisarudzo kukwikwidzana kwacho.

kwemutemo accreditation

Hapana zvoupfumi sangano anekodzero kutora chikamu mune okisheni pasina yakakodzera accreditation pa nzvimbo, apo electronic okisheni. How kubatanidzwa danho nedanho mirayiridzo pavanopinda - zvose izvi unoenderana nechimwe wokutengesera papuratifomu.

Kazhinji mashoko, muitiro anoenda zvakaipa. Unofanira kushanyira yebasa Website imwe nzvimbo, zadza fomu kuti accreditation, uyewo fomu pakuvhurwa akakodzera nhoroondo. Inofanira achiperekedzwa magwaro akakodzera (constitutive magwaro, mushoma kubva mazita, mushumo pamusoro kugadzwa wekambani uye simba gweta kuti ndiitewo okisheni). Panyaya iyi, wacho nokuti accreditation zvakafanira kuzozadzisa chaiwo zvinodiwa kuti dzinoshanda mumisika.

Mumazuva mashanu, opareta papuratifomu ichaongororwa application uye akasimbisa mukana nepamahofisi accreditation kana wapera, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira zvakananga mashoko ane kucherechedza zvikanganiso aita. Commercial nzvimbo yemagetsi zvokutengeserana haana kuisa chero nhamba kuedza kutirambidza accreditation. Zvisinei, panguva imwe neimwe haizopereri chikumbiro, zvose zvakafanana vachaenda nokuda kushanda mazuva mashanu.

Apfuudza accreditation neimwe yeboka achasika pachedu nhoroondo pamusoro wokutengesera pauriri. functionality Its unokubvumira kushanda kuita zvemagetsi Auktionen, tora zvakananga chikamu mavari, uyewo pasi zvikumbiro kujekeserwa kwetsitsi mapepa.

Kutapurirana mari nhoroondo

Ndicho danho rinotevera kuti zvinokosha kuitira yavanopedza vari zvemagetsi zvokutengeserana. Kana zvemagetsi zvaidiwa uye Auktionen vachinzi vane pakati vamiririri basa duku, ipapo mubhadharo kwakadaro kunofanira kuva kumativi 2% of vaifanira kutanga kukosha yose kurongeka. Other nyaya dzinosanganisira kubhadharwa 5% kukosha hurongwa. Mushure okisheni mari achava kukiyiwa uye inogona kubviswa munhoroondo.

Chete pashure kutambira mari nokuda wemagetsi papuratifomu iri yeboka mukana kuzviisa kushanda yokuita okisheni.

Trading pfungwa kuvandudzwa

Kuitisa siyana tsvakurudzo musika zvainanga kuona kuwedzera ndandanda vangangozova vatengi uye richiona kuti mitengo - mumwe zvokutengeserana platforms vakapa mabasa. Electronic Auktionen havasi chete kunobatsira kuderedza mari panguva zvokuvakisa kwenhumbi, asiwo nzira maximize mari iri muitiro wokuita "kuwedzera" iri mitengo iri kutengeswa kana risi pfuma mabasa.

Electronic dzokutengeserana pamusoro "nemari Bank" nzvimbo

Electronic zvokutengeserana platforms Trading "Sberbank - AST" basa kubva 2009.
Ichi basa sangano mumwe pavatatu dzaishandisa kupfuura mukuita zvemagetsi ruzhinji zvaidiwa. Iyewo ane kodzero kupinda ruzhinji zvibvumirano romugove kwenhumbi, mabasa uye mabasa kuti batana zvinodiwa. Chinangwa chikuru ichi yemagetsi papuratifomu - the placement kuti maodha matunhu neminisiparati uye nehurumende zvinodiwa. The "Sberbank-AST" anoronga e-Auktionen zvebhizimisi masangano ichipa pachake yemagetsi platforms kuti hombe vatengi.

Electronic zvokutengeserana kuchikuva "Rosseltorg"

Uyu ndiwo mumwe dzaishandisa kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvokutengeserana. Anozivikanwa so "Yakabatana yemagetsi zvokutengeserana papuratifomu".

Electronic zvokutengeserana kuchikuva "Rosseltorg" dzinoratidzwa pfuma ruzivo pakuitisa Auktionen, zvakadzama mudonzvo zvikuru unyanzvi nyanzvi uye nemamwe rwokugadzira mhinduro. kambani iyi anoedza kugara mberi zvakanaka rinomutsa evoruzhinji zvokuvakisa pamusika. Kuramba upgrading kwezvivako zvayo uye zvinenge itsva kugadzirisa nechokwadi yakavimbika kudzivirira zvose yemagetsi zvokutengeserana kwacho.

MICEX zvokutengeserana uriri

Electronic MICEX zvokutengeserana papuratifomu mvumo kuti sangano pachena zvemagetsi Auktionen. Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, mumwe shanu yeUnited mumisika vari zvemagetsi chimiro. CJSC "ETS" - opareta kwenzvimbo, iyo anoitisa zvemagetsi Auktionen. How kubatanidzwa? Danho nedanho mutungamiriri ichi zvokutengeserana kuchikuva riri pamutemo Website of MICEX Group.

boka Iri kuchitsinhanisa kuti inopa chimwe chikuva pahwaro kuMudzidzisi basa sangano kupishinura, e-commerce, uyewo mashoko uye panodonedzerwa mabasa. Mugadziriro of MICEX akaita basa panguva imwe chete riri akawanda zvikamu zviri mumusika (pamusika wemari, vatorwa kuchinjanisa, mari uye chinokosha misika).

Sechivako boka iri rinosanganisira Exchange bazi Network nzvimbo iri St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Rostov-on-Don, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Samara uye Lower Novgorod.

Vechikamu zvigadzirwa dzokutengeserana vane zvinotevera zviri:

- kodzero kuwana mashoko enzira dzakasiyana-siyana yakazaruka yemagetsi Auktionen inoitiswa pamusoro MICEX wokutengesera paburiro;

- anogona kubatanidzwa wemagetsi okisheni maererano kuMudzidzisi mitemo Rules;

- kunzwa chivimbo chokuti mitemo kuitisa mavideo Auktionen zvakafanana kuvatori vechikamu vese.

Implementation pamusoro zvakashandisa pfuma

In yanhasi zvoupfumi dambudziko vasiri mutsividzo kuti anoreva nhema uye bhangi zvikwereti ndicho chatinonyanya nemusoro. The inonyanya chishandiso nekuripira zvinhu nezvinhu kuti mari nemasangano yemagetsi okisheni pamusoro zvakashandisa pfuma. Kuzadziswa kwakadaro zvinhu vangafarira zvakawanda vanhu. In tsika, kuti Russian Federation ari kure shure nyika dzokuEurope, apo kutengeswa rubatso nokuda nemabhangi kwenguva refu kudzorwa wezvakakora muchina nguva. Electronic Auktionen vakabata pfuma nyore zvikuru nedanho raro Implementation.

chimiro ichi Kuzadziswa nokuti rwezvemabhengi masangano kunobatsira. Nokuti ivo, asi vasungwa pfuma rudzi "kutsigisa igwa" setsanangudzo yaro kugutsikana kunotungamirira kuwedzera isingabereki zvekushandisa.

Zvinokoshawo kuyeuka kuti vari vakaziva zvakashandisa pfuma mitengo kazhinji kurerutswa, sezvo rwezvemabhengi zvikoro vanofanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira dzika nayo.

Association zvigadzirwa zvokutengeserana platforms

Association zvigadzirwa dzokutengeserana ndiko kusangana anoverengeka wezvokutengeserana uye zvokuvakisa enyika.

Basa neshamwari izvi rinoitwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

- vanoumba anobudirira hurongwa mutemo chepamusoro uye hurumende zvokuvakisa;

- Standardization basa tsika chokuita nokushandiswa zvigadzirwa digitaalinen siginicha pamusoro zvokutengeserana pamapuriro;

- kupa akakodzera uye yepamusoro ruzivo pamusoro zvokuvakisa.