Educational muitiro. axiological kusvika

nheyo pedagogic Axiological vanotevera kubva uzivi netsika - "axiology". Nyanzvi dzinoti "zvinokosha-maonero" chaicho hwakagadzwa zvesayenzi kwazvo zvakakwana uye yakafara. Panyaya iyi, chinowanzoonekwa vaiona husingakuvadzi hune gwara panyaya zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza ari nevanhu achidzidzisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti chaikoiko uye hunhu tsika dzaitaurwa muchimiro dzakananga prism kuburikidza iyo refracts avo kana zvimwe mumagariro uye mafungiro mananara. Panyaya iyi, kuti axiological yokusvika pedagogy inoita zvikuru zvakarurama kuziva dzichipfekeka wezwi, kukosha siyana evanhu mananara.

Kushandiswa nzira iyi kusvikira kudzidza mananara dzidzo uye pezvakaitwa, saka, ndizvo chaizvo dzinongoitika. Sezvo Nyanzvi ano vanodavira uye kudzidzira tsika pakutsvaga hunhu dzidzo uye dzidzo munhu uyewo.

Aksiologichesky kusvika kwakamboitwa rokudzidzisa muitiro pasina kumanikidzira uye kumanikidzwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kutanga zvakasiyana siyana zvinokosha mune zvokunamata uye pragmatic maumbirwo hwomunhu ukama make, hunhu, vamwe vanhu. Panyaya iyi, mudzidzisi haangopi kushandisa axiological kusvika sezvo rudzi "mharidzo" tsika, anosika zvinhu kuti kunzwisisa, pamwe vadzidzi.

Kukosha anoonekwa kuti nechomukati, wakafananidzwa panguva mupfungwa pamwero yacho chiero pachavo mabasa ayo. Axiological kusvika muna kugutsikana nokuda vose kare uye mumagariro. In nedanho kukura emadzinza zvavo uye murume zvikurukuru, kwave kuchinja mafungiro evanhu kuti chokwadi vakavapoteredza, ivo, vamwe, kuti basa rake somunhu zvakakodzera kuzvipira kugamuchirwa. Panguva iyoyo tiri kuchinja mirayiridzo ukama kuti akasarudza kukosha evanhu kuziva. Connection hazvirambiki ukoshi kukoshesa nomurume, zvinoreva basa rake uye vose upenyu, zvinobuda mune imwe dzinza uye yaiita tsika. Somuenzaniso, munguva dzekare zvakanzi sechinhu chokutanga tsika runako, maererano, chokwadi. Nokuuya pamusoro Renaissance munyika vakatanga atonge pfungwa dzakadai kunaka, rusununguko, mufaro, Humanism. Kune dzakananga nyika tsika. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira "vanamwari vatatu vatatu" pane voruzhinji kuziva mu pre-echimurenga Russia: vanhu, poumambo Orthodox.

Modern vanhu kukoshesa zvinosanganisira tsika dzakadaro basa, upenyu, mhuri, chikwata, munhu, nzvimbo yechizvarirwo sezvo. Current Modelling axiological kuswedera zvaibvira pahwaro "mezhtsennostnyh" Rara. Munyika yanhasi kazhinji kuratidza kukosha rinobva pakati yepamusoro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro hurongwa - social mufambo. Sezvo kwayo inotungamirwa dzimwe nyanzvi kubayirira tariro dzavo mbudo kubva dambudziko munzanga. Panguva iyoyowo vadzidzisi kuteerera specificity kwevanhu uye nyika tsika.