A kakasaririra - mumiririri kare epochs, aivapo nguva yedu

Rare kakasaririra ane yakapfuura yaitonga, ari residual chakajairika ari kure kare, kuramba, agopfigira - Mashoko aya anogona kutsanangura pfungwa iyi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe kakasaririra - chinhu, kutanga kana muviri, zvikuru akapukunyuka nguva yavo. Ndosaka shoko pacharo rinobva muchiLatin relictum, zvinoreva "vakasara".

kupatsanura

In zvipenyu, mumwe kakasaririra - iri pakutanga mumwe muviri chipenyu kuti akachengetedza kuvapo kwayo zvinhu zvipenyu ano, kare zvikuru kwakapararira kare Geological epochs. Saka phylogenetic relicts masayendisiti kudana nemhuka kuti vakafa mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura, uye vamiririri vavo munhu anochengetwa nanhasi. A tsaukana ipfungwa inonzi zvinenge akachengetedzwa ichi kunyanya munharaunda. Somuenzaniso, muna Colchis kakasaririra - munhu Chestnut muti, boxwood, zvikwenzi. Great nesayenzi ukoshi zvirimwa izvi. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti - munhu tsime chaiye mashoko pamusoro yapfuura eras.

dyarai relicts

Havasi zvirimwa zvose hadziwanzowaniki zvinoera. Vazhinji vavo vane zvishoma dzinogarisana, izvo kusangana chirimwa yakadaro - chimwe chiitiko. Kungova relict miti zvikaonekwa maererano paleobotanical mashoko. Vazhinji vavo vakanga kwakapararira munyika fauna of kare. Saka, Ginkgo chirimwa zvino - chete mumiririri gymnosperms, kamwe hwaivapo Panyika zvakawanda. A anozivikanwa neemuarimondi inowanikwa Mediterranean, Asia, uye North America. A, asi nzvimbo nharaunda yakakura kubvaruka ane mumwe kakasaririra chirimwa - Again. Maererano yekufamba kwenguva kakasaririra zvinomera dzinoiswa kupinda preglacial, glacial uye post-glacial. The kupfuura kare kurarama miti zvinosanganisira Ginkgo (sirivha apirikoti), makore iyo, maererano masayendisiti, makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 200. Izvi Vezera dinosaurs zvinoshanda Metasequoia inowanikwa China. All zvinomera-relicts vanoda kuchengetedza nokudzivirira sezvo zvinokosha vapenyu "Exhibits" mazuva akapfuura. Munyika dzakawanda sangano chairo hunhu hwemunhu, apo nemiti kare pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa.

Animal zvinoera

Dangwe zvinoera - bacteria (vari voga munzvimbo chaiyo kudenga, vakasiyana nemhuka uye zvirimwa). Zvakwakafukurwa archaea kuti aivapo panyika bhiriyoni 2.5-4 apfuura. Zvechokwadi kukwegura!

Ari pasi pemvura yakadzika zvinowanikwa zvimwe zvisikwa vakapona nguva yake ari zviuru zvakawanda. zvinoera izvi zvinosanganisira Crossopterygii hove kana mumwe, hapana zvishoma yekare - monkfish. Magakanje glipidii zviripo yomugungwa mumvura anenge mamiriyoni 70 apfuura uye vakafunga kuti nokutsakatika. Hakasi vane masayendisiti mupenyu kare kwemarudzi zvakawanikwa.

Pakati mhuka nyika uye relict. Mumwe wavo, kakasaririra - shato Komodo nedzvinyu, richisvika 7 metres kureba. Tuatara, anogara New Zealand, uyewo akafanana nemakore pamwe dinosaurs. A amkuru, Transitional danho kubva hove amphibians, yavapo mamiriyoni 400 apfuura. Pane Vamiririri yekare pakati zvipembenene, uye pakati masvosve.

Trio "Relict"

Uye nziyo "ipfungwa." Ayo Saka vakakurumbira eponymous Russian nevatatu kuita kumabasa Russian makore apfuura uye awana mukurumbira mukuru pakati vateereri kufunga, rudo mabasa akadai.

Trio "Relict" - mumiririri yakajeka vanonzi Russian Style ballad nokuimba kuti kuenderana nokuda dzekare gitare.