Architecture of India

Mumwe zvikuru nebudiriro Indian yebudiriro hadzina mavakirwo. Asi hazvisi chete chikuru Zvivako akadai yakakurumbira zvakaoma pamusoro Taj Mahal, Khajuraho uye Vijayanagar. India kuti siyana mapurani. Sezvarakadzidziswa rakavapo pamusoro emakore, akaratidza evanhu, ezvoupfumi, tsaukana ezvinhu, zvakananga kunyika.

Paitonga Ashoka Mukuru (273 BC - 232 BC) akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pamwero mukuru kuvaka muBhudha dzemamongi uye stupas.

WechiBuddha architecture India vakakunda kwemazana emakore akawanda, uye mimwe mienzaniso zvivako zvinoyevedza vakapona yazvino - Great stupa muna Sanchi mumusha, iyo yakavakwa Mambo Ashoka, anonzi kuva vokutanga vanozopinda nhoroondo uye temberi bako dzakaoma pakati Ajanta.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechisere, pamwe mubatanidzwa poushe yechiHindu, chakava chikuru mapurani werudzii kumaodzanyemba chikoro. Yakakurumbira nebudiriro Pallava youmambo, ane hurumende yave ichiiswa nechokumusoro ndima ano mamiriro Tamil Nadu (4-9 CC.) Vane Temple-bako dzakaoma kuti temberi Mahabalipuram uye Kanchipuram.

Machinda Chola States Hoyasala, Vijayanagar vakaedzawo kusiya mucherechedzo Indian mapurani.

Architecture Hoyasala (pakati pemakore 11 uye 14) - mapurani Style, kwakasvika imwe nhamba yepamusoro muzana remakore rechi13. Active kuvakwa temberi ari mamiriro Hoyasala kwakakonzerwa magariro, tsika, zvematongerwo enyika nezviitiko iyoyo. Manyorero yetemberi mapurani kunoratidza chinobatanidza netsika Vaishnava uye Veera Shaiva uye umhare Hoyasaly vatongi akakurumbira echitendero, kuedza kupfuura Western Chalukya overlords, uye kuti kwakaratidzwa achinyanya mune mifananidzo nokubudirira.

Zvinowanikwa rehurumende Karnataka, Chennakeshava (Belur), Hoysaleshvara (Halebid), Keshava (Somnathpur) mienzaniso kunoshamisa dzechitendero mapurani, nemhaka iyo pane yakanaka mukana kuongorora Ages mapurani tsika. In Karnataka yakaramba machechi anenge 100, kunyanya Malenadu nharaunda, apo hurumende yakanga Hoyasala.

With Integrated akitekicha uye chivezwa kuti India. Saka, tenzi Hoyasaly vaiva mifananidzo inozivikanwa vanamwari yechiHindu, mifananidzo kubva epics uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva. rakasiyana unyanzvi hwavo hunoratidza akangwarira pfungwa kese, zvose zvinoumba akakwana, kusvikira kumuromo kwematanda minwe uye zvipikiri zvivezwa.

Chinonyanya akatisiyira budiriro Vijayanagar State - Meenakshi tembere (Madurai, Tamil Nadu).

In chii zvino kworuwa yakaumbwa rinokosha werudzii mapurani, izvo zvabatanidzwa muBuddha uye tsika dzechiHindu. A hunoshamisa Muenzaniso uyu - Ellora (Kerala), apo vaHindu zvakawedzera mutsva muunganidzwa temberi uye zvivezwa kuna muBhudha mumapako. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvisikwa Ellora - Kailasa temberi - yakaisvonaka dombo mutemberi pakuparadzwa reliefs.

Panguva iyoyo kuchamhembe kweIndia kwakasimbiswa munhu pachena kwokukurukurirana mapurani inonzi Indian Nagara manyorero. Pakuurayiwa netemberi dzakavakwa pamwe chirefu rectangular mugove pakati.

Nechepakati India Chandela vatongi akavakira zvinoshamisa kunzwisisa kuti temberi Khajuraho.

Mukutonga imba youmambo yacho Mughal architecture India Aimiririrwa dzinonzi Islamic-Indian werudzii, zvakawanda rinozivikanwa Imperial manyorerwo (akanga kwaisava Islamic, kana ukanyatsoteerera Indian).

Tiine Colonisation muIndia kwakasimbiswa munhu manyorero rinonzi Indo-moorish architecture rinobatanidza Hindu, kwechiIslam uye European okunze. The Indo-Moorish werudzii wokuIndia akavaka paruzhinji nezvivako - romukova mahofisi, njanji dzemapurisa, mahofisi ehurumende, zororo mudzimba.