Educational Chirongwa - iri izwi kuti yakabuda pakutanga ramakumi remakore

Educational Chirongwa - iri izwi kuti yakabuda muna Soviet Russia. Zvazvinoreva uye sei kududzira?

Educational chirongwa - chiitiko vane chinangwa chiri kudzidzisa vanhu vakuru kuti kuverenga uye kunyora. Kwakadaro wairevei pfungwa iri maviri. Gare gare, izwi awana neimwewo Hue.

prehistory

Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, Russia akatanga nzira maindasitiri kukura. Asi zvinonyatsorehwa nenhanho kuverenga kwevanhu murombo. Pakati vagere kweSiberia Somuenzaniso, vaigona kuverenga uye kunyora vashoma. Maererano nenhamba, zvakanga chete kubva gumi, kana kwete kufunga vana makore mapfumbamwe. Pakazosvika 1914, nhamba yevanhu vakadzidza yakawedzera zvishoma muRussia, asi hondo, nzara uye dzinoodza mananara zvakakonzera kuti nhamba yavo ungaderedza zvakare.

Pakazosvika 1920, vanhu vakadzidza vanhu munyika yakanga zvishoma: vamwe vakatama, vamwe vakapfurwa. Hurumende itsva atanga chingapedza dambudziko iri: rakazoshandiswa chirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa pakaita basa kubvisa kusadzidza. Kubva zvino, dzidza kunyora uye kuverenga aiva ose mugari.

Educational chirongwa - pakurwisa kusadzidza. Chokutanga, ichi chaiva chirongwa mamiriro nezvezvandaifanira zvikuru rukoko chavagari - vana pekugara, yakabuda mushure Civil War mumigwagwa munyika dzakawanda. Rakanga mumakore aya vakatanga kushanda Educator Makarenko, uyo akawana zvichidiwa kwete chete kudzidzisa vayaruki zvinokosha tsamba yakaoma, asi kuisa navo kubasa.

Likpunkty

Street vana akatuma kuzvikoro inokosha chebhodho. Asi pakanga vanhu vazhinji vasina mhosva, vasina vakavimbika chaizvo, asi havana kugona kunyora zita rake. Kuti asimbise zvikoro.

Masangano aya vainzi likpunktami, uye vakanga vakadzidziswa vagari pamusoro makore gumi nemashanu. Chirongwa chaiva succinct. Training kwakatora hapana mwedzi anopfuura mana.

Pasi Kusagona kuverenga nokunyora ndicho!

inodzidzisa uye methodological framework kuita zvinhu zvinokosha pasi zita nezvepurogiramu yedzidzo akasikwa. Vaiva, sezvinoita mutemo, mapepa pamwe nyore zvirevo kuverenga uye nhetembo vadetembi Soviet. Kunyanya vamiririri vashandi 'uye vanhuwo zvavo' kirasi rakabudiswa primers.

Muna 1925, kubviswa kusadzidza akaita rakavapo kuva chirongwa rinonyatsotarira kwete chete pane tsamba-kwakavakirwa kudzidza uye kuverenga. Zvino, pasi chirongwa yedzidzo ainzwisisawo pfungwa vemo ideologically yakarurama pakuona.

Pakazosvika mangwanani thirties, nhamba muzvikoro kuverenga kwakawedzera kakawanda. Masangano aya vaiva vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Muna 1929 USSR chikamu vasina kwevanhu makore gumi kusvika matanhatu makore haana anopfuura 10%.