Dzimba dzakanakisisa dzematombo muRussia: urongwa, mazita

Rusvingo rweRussia ndeyekunakidza mutsika, asi iyi iyo inoramba inonakidza, yakazara mumatarenda. Mukuwedzera, inosimba. Vafanhasi vanofadzwa nemitauro itsva uye yatove inodavirwa nemapoka ematombo akawanda muRussia. Nyaya dzazvo dzinogara dzichishandurwa. Ngatitaure nezvevanyori vane tarenda uye vanozivikanwa zvikuru. Ngatiyeukei zvikwata zvakanakisisa zvemasvingo muRussia, tichazotevera matanho makuru ekugadzirwa kwavo, uyewo tichazonzwisisa nekunyorera maitiro.

Kuberekwa kwedombo reRussia

Zvose zvakatanga mumakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi maviri emakore. Zvadaro zvakatanga kutarisa mapoka emitambo achitamba nenzira yeBatles vokune dzimwe nyika, "Rolling Stones" uye "Beach Boys". Rock'n'roll yakatanga, asi yakasiyana neyonyorwa, yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zveSoviet, asi yakatova chaiye, iyo, yeimba.

Dombo rakarambidzwa. Asi yekutanga mapoka emimhanzi akaedza zvose zvinotarisirwa kuti ataure zvinangwa zvekusika kwavo kune vateki. Vaiva mapoka e "Slavs", "Skomorokhs", "Falcon". Kwapera nguva pfupi boka re "Integral" rakaonekwa, rakazozivikanwa zvikuru mumakore makumi manomwe. Muna 1968 boka reThe Kids rakagadzirwa - ramangwana rainzi "Time Machine".

1970s: dombo pasi pejoko

Iyi gumi yemakore, zvichida, yakaoma zvikuru munhoroondo yeiyo genre. Mimhanzi inorema zvakarambidzwa yakarambidzwa, yakanga isingatsigwi nehutungamiri hweSoviet Union. Maitiro ekugadzira panguva iyi yakaita zvakanakisa kuti vasasimuka, vazhinji vakasarudza nzira yekusagadzikana-kuumbwa kwezwi-instrumental ensembles (VIA) uye kushanda mukati memvumo.

Asi kunyange zvakadaro, mapoka mazhinji akanga asingatyi kushanda pamakona emhando yakasarudzwa, kunyange zvazvo vaifanira kunge vari "pasi pevhu". "Time Machine" mumakore aya, yakanyorwa mumhanzi pachivande, usiku, mumutauro wekutaura GITIS. Asi boka idzva rokuti "Kumuka", nekuda kwekunyoresa kuri nyore, dzimwe nguva rinosangana pamakonti, uye "Leap Year" iri kushanda pakunyoresa magnetoalbum yekutanga.

Mumakore ekutanga makumi manomwe akaonekwa "Aquarium". Pakupera kwemakore gumi, mapoka akaita se "Magnetic Band", "Picnic" uye "Autograph" yakasimuka.

"Ramba" uye kutambudzwa kwema80s

Muna 1981, boka rekutanga rokubata dombo rakavhurwa muSt. Petersburg. Ichi chiitiko chaireva zvakanyanya kumimhanzi yemakore iwayo, nokuti iye zvino mamwe magwaro anogona kubuda mu "pasi". Zvisinei, rusununguko haruna kupera kwenguva yakareba: mumakore maviri rwiyo rukuru rwakatanga kurambidzwa. Panguva ino ma rocker ainzi maharasi, kutambudzwa kwechokwadi kwakatanga.

Makore maviri gare gare, dombo rakabvumidzwa zvakare. MuMoscow, ikozvino, laboratori yedombo yakazaruka - sangano rakasarudzika rakagadzirirwa kutonga mabasa evanhu pamwe nevamwe vanoita mimhanzi yakaoma. Panguva ino "Kino", "Alisa", "Auktsion", "Bravo", "Nautilus Pompilius", "DDT" yakaumbwa.

90s: dombo reRussia zvechokwadi

Makumi gumi ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri aive kutanga kwekusununguka. Mumakore ekuma90, boka rekutanga rokutonga reRussia rakaonekwa pachigamba. Nhamba yemasangano matsva emitambo inoridza mimhanzi inorema zvikuru yakanga inofadza chaizvo: "Agatha Christie", "Nogu svelo!", "Semantic kukanganisa", "Mumiy Troll", "7B", "Spleen", "Zemfira" nevamwe vakawanda.

Iyi gumi yemakore yaivawo inokosha pamusana pekusununguka kwekusarudzwa kwemaitiro. Mimhanzi yeRussia yaigadziriswa ne punk, sarudzo, simba uye rwiyo rwemimhanzi, grunge, emo uye rapcore. Vamiririri veimwe yezvikamu izvi vakashanda mukati mekusarudzwa kwemaitiro, mimhanzi yavo yaiva mumamiriro akawanda ezvinyorwa, uye mitsva mitsva nguva dzose yakasvika kuRussia kubva kumavirira.

Mumhanzi wakaoma mumwaka mireniyamu itsva

Munenge maitiro ose akange ari mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira zana apfuura muzana ramakore rino. Vakawanda vevanhu vanobatanidzwa vakaumbwa mumireniyumu itsva vadzokera kune rwiyo rwesimbi uye imwe nzira yemakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ivo vanoridza mimhanzi yakabuda-ye-date, inogona kungotaridzirwa sechikonzero chekurasika kworudo rwemazuva akapfuura. Zvichida basa rayo rinowedzerwa nechishuwo chevimhanzi kuti vadzokere dombo kukwanisa kuzvidzora, kuita kuti seve kupandukira sezvazvakanga zvakaita pakutanga kwenhoroondo yacho.

Kusvika iye zvino, pane nhamba huru yezvikwata nevatambi vakasarudza nzira yemimhanzi yakaoma ivo pachavo. Vanhu vemazuva ano vanofarira Jane Air, Animal Jazz, Murakami, Pilot, Louna nemamwe mapoka ematombo muRussia. Urongwa uhwu hunogona kuzadzikiswa kwenguva refu, nokuti firipi yese yemhando ine zvido zvayo. Mukuwedzera, matamoni, vatenzi veRussian alternative movement, varipo kusvikira zvino, kusvikira nhasi vanofadza vateereri vane albamu itsva. Uye tinogona kungovafarira ivo hupenyu hurefu, simba uye kukurudzira.

Izvo zvikwata zvemashoko akaisvonaka muRussia: runyorwa

Izvo nguva dzose zvakaoma zvikuru kuita zviyero zvakajeka. Uye hausi kunyange mumwe wevamwe vemhando yacho anoda chimwe chinhu, uye chimwe-chakasiyana chaizvo. Iwe unoongorore sei mupiro weizvi kana kuti unobatanidzwa kune nhaka yemimhanzi? Nzira yekuziva sei kuti mumwe akaita zvakawanda uye imwewo zvishoma? Chii chinonzi chiyero?

Ndicho chikonzero takaita sarudzo yakajeka, kwete chiyero kana runyoro-10. Inonyora mapoka ematombo anozivikanwa zvikuru muRussia. Vaimbi ava vakaita zvakawanda kuti vawedzere dzimwe tsika, uye vakawana rudo rwevateereri vavo vakazvipira. Hapana zvakanakisisa mune urongwa urwu, uye hakuna munhu akapindira mukati maro ane squeak. Zvose zviri pano zvinokosha chaizvo. Uye kana mumwe munhu asingatauri, iwe unogona kutadza panguva isina kukwana, ivhu rehurukuro uye nheyo dzevanhu.

Saka, mapoka ematombo anozivikanwa zvikuru muRussia, urongwa:

• "Time Machine";
• "Picnic";
• Nautilus Pompilius;
• Agatha Christie;
• "Alice";
• "Bi-2";
• "Spleen";
• "Mummy Troll";
• "DDT";
• "Civil Defense";
• "Cinema";
• "Leningrad";
• "Crematorium";
• "Gaza Strip";
• "Mambo naJese";
• "Mutemo we" tsika ";
• "Aria";
• "Naive";
• "Mutsipa waburuka!";
• "Kipelov";
• "Kukryniksy";
• "Gorky Park";
• "Night Snipers";
• "Pilot";
• "Grey";
• "Koko!";
• "Chizh naCo";
• "Chaif";
• "Lyapis Trubetskoy."

Takarangarira boka rakanakisisa. Iye zvino ngationei muchidimbu maitiro avo emhando.

Yakare Mutsetse Wakaremba

Pakutanga, iyi yakasiyana yakasiyana nedombo rakaoma muBrithani. Zvakaitika muma1970, uye mhedzisiro yemaitiro ndiyo yakakurumbira boka Black Black. MuUSSR yakaremara yakapinda makore ane gumi gare gare, asi nekuda kwekusava nemutemo kwechikwata chemasango mumakore ekuma80, yakatanga kukura nekushingaira pashure pemakore akawanda. Mapiyona aiva mapoka akadai se "Black Coffee", "Legion", "Black Obelisk" uye "Aria". Uye ndezvechikwata chekupedzisira chesimbi rinorema rakaramba richizivikanwa kwenguva refu.

Ko kukwira kwe "Aria" kwakatanga sei pane nyeredzi yeOlympus? Pfungwa yekusika boka raizotamba mimhanzi yakaoma, yakauya kuna Vladimir Holstinin, uyo akatanga kutamba muboka "Alpha". Muimbi wacho akawana munhu akafanana nemafungiro ari mumunhu wepasitarist Alik Granovsky. Zvechokwadi, mashoko ekurekodha iyo album yakanga yatogadzirira, asi pakanga pasina muimbi mubato idzva. Vakava nhengo yeiyo yekare VIA "Leisya, rwiyo" Valery Kipelov. Zita rokuti "Aria" rakapiwa kamwechete, asi nhengo dzose dzeboka dzakaifarira zvikuru. Asi, sezvakataurwa pane imwe nguva nevatungamiriri vemimhanzi, pakanga pasina kungovanzika kune pfungwa.

Nhoroondo yeboka racho yaiva nenzira dzakaoma dzakawanda. Kufanana nemamwe mapoka ematombo anozivikanwa muRussia nekunze kwenyika, Aria akawana ruzivo, kushungurudzwa uye nguva dzekubwinya. Asi panguva imwe chete, sezvo rwiyo rwevakakurumbira avo vainzi Manowar vachiimba, vatori vechikamu vakanga vakagadzirira kupa upenyu hwavo nekuda kwesimbi uye vakaramba vakavimbika kumimhanzi nguva dzose.

Pikks dzinonyanyozivikanwa

Punk yakaputika kubva rock'n'roll uye gara regaraji. MuUnited States neGreat Britain, vamiririri vake vekutanga vaiva The Ramones uye Sex Pistols, uye muRussia - boka re "Automatic Satisfactors", rakaumbwa muna 1979 muSt. Petersburg. Nenzira, zita racho rakangoerekana riri pasi pemafungiro ezvakanaka zveBritish team Sex Pistols uye yaiva shanduro isina kushandiswa. Zvinonakidza zvakare kuti avo vanozove mune ramangwana re "Kino" vanoitwa muimba yeSt. Petersburg neboka re "Automatic Satisfactors" panguva dzakasiyana. Uye kunyange Viktor Tsoi pachake.

Gare gare, vamwe vamiririri vakajeka vakaonekwa pachiitiko che punk - Yegor Letov's Civil Defense uye Yuri Klinsky weGaza Strip. Izvo zvikwata zvakapona zvakanyanya uye zvakaramba zvichizivikanwa kusvikira mazuva edu. Nhasi chimiro chacho chinomiririrwa ne "Cockroaches!", "Naive", "Elysium" uye nemamwe akawanda anozivikanwa neboka reP punk rock reRussia.

Zvimwe nzira dzokuRussia

Izvo zvinotungamirirwa nemimhanzi yedombo nderudzi rwekutsvaga kwemashure-punk uye dombo regaraji. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro peimwe nzira yekushandisa, nokuti panguva yekuumbwa kwemaitiro muAmerica mumakore makumi mana, mumwe nomumwe akazvijekesa zvakanakisisa sezvinobvira, ndicho chikonzero kusiyana kwekunzwika kwemapoka emazuva ano achiita imwe nzira yakaisvonaka.

MuRussia, mapoka ekutanga emhando iyi aiva "Oak Gaia", "Chimera" uye "Bricks". The soloist yeboka rokutanga rakataurwa ndiDolphin. Gare gare, purogiramu yake yega yega yakave yakakurumbira, nenzira, haana kuchinja marongerwo ake emimhanzi.

Zvimwewo, mazhinji maRussia ematombo ari kutamba iye zvino. Zvinowanikwa pakati pavo ndeSlot, Psyche, Tractor Bowling, Lumen.

Folk-rock: folk motiva mubasa reRussian rock band

Kufuridzirwa kwemapoka akawanda anozivikanwa achitamba mimhanzi ine simba, anopa rwiyo rwevanhu. Uye ipapo pane vanhu-dombo. Vamiririri vebasa iri muUnited States uye Britain ndivo Simon & Garfunkel, Gentle Giant uye Death In June. MuRussia, vanhu-dombo rinotambwa ne "Mill", "Troll inodzvinyirira fir", "Solntsevorot", White Owl.

Zvinofadza kuti, chaizvoizvo, iyi gwaro inogona kuonekwa kune imwecheteyo Soviet VIA, iyo yakave iri mumakore 70-80 ezana remakore rapfuura. Aya ndiwo "Pesnyary", "Linnik Trio", "Vakanaka". Izvo zvinoshamisa zvakare kuti dzimwe nguva vanhu semutauro vanofanirwa neboka rakakurumbira "The King uye Jester". Izvi hachisi chokwadi zvachose, sezvo "nharo dzinotyisa" dzinoti Mikhail Gorshenev naAndrei Knyazev vakaisa mimhanzi, kunyange zvazvo vane mhando dzevanhu, havasati vava noukama hwekusika-vanhu. Pane kudaro, chimiro cheboka chinogona kuonekwa nemhando dzinotevera: horror punk, punk rock uye, zvichida, kune imwe nzvimbo folk punk.

Metalcore pamusangano wemimhanzi nzvimbo muRussia

Iyi yakabva mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekupedzisira mumimhanzi yeAmerica, uye maruva ayo akaitika muma2000. Pamusoro penzvimbo dzayo yakamira Bullet For My Valentine, Killswitch Engage nezvose zvinogara. MuRussia, metalcore yakauya pakutanga kwezana remakore aya, uye yakanga yakamirizwa naRashamba, Stigmata uye Access yakavharwa.

Nhasi metalcore inotambidzwa nemapoka ematombo akawanda muRussia. Ichi ndicho Chikamu Chechikara, Francis, VIA "Nguva Yangu", "The Lost World" uye nevamwe.

Uye pakupedzisa

Rwiyo rweRussia rock rune zvakawanda. Ane nyaya inofadza, ane zviso zvakawanda, uye ava vane vanhu vane ruzivo avo vakasarudza kuratidza nzvimbo yavo mubasa. Uye iyi ndiyo mararamiro avo - akasununguka uye akazaruka, iyo iyo vateveri vevashandi ava vanoedza kuzvisarudzira ivo pachavo.

Dzimba dzakanakisisa dzematombo muRussia hazvirevi chete mimhanzi yevaya vavo. Nziyo dzavo dzinobatsira kuwana ruzivo muzvinhu zviri nyore, dzidza kutarisa hupenyu huri nyore uye kukoshesa kunaka kwepasi rakapoteredza. Uye dombo iri rechiRussia rakasikwa uye rinoshamisa. Zvakanaka, tinoda kugadzira kubudirira kune zvakanakisisa uye kutanga mapoka nemaitiro. Uye regai vave shamwari yakavimbika Muza.