Standard mari oga mari mutero vana

Tax ari oga mari kana pachavo mari mutero pfupi - ndiye chikamu kuzviuru kubva anoshandira muhoro kuti hurumende. Zvaizoratidza sokuti chikamu chengetedzo hwakanyorwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe nhamba yevanhu vanogona kuwana anonzi yomutero yaanobhadhara. Inoshandiswawo kuti mushandi, uye ake vana vaduku. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti inorangarira zvose nevana vavo, uye vakagamuchira vana. Chokwadi, Urongwa pasuru magwaro.

Chii ndiwo yaanobhadhara ichi? Benefits vashandi

Yomutero yaanobhadhara - chikomborero kune vamwe vanhu. Kureva, mushandi uyo akapa mapepa ose anodiwa, anogona kushandisa kodzero yokugamuchira mureza yaanobhadhara pachake mari mutero.

Akaundendi anopinda ose mashoko ari chirongwa "1C: muhoro uye vashandi utariri," pashure izvo mushandi inobhadhara mitero zvishoma. Izvi zvinoitwa ndechokuti mutero chawo chiri pasi pamwedzi kuderera imwe mari yacho yaanobhadhara. Ndizvo chikamu mari haina kunonyorwa, uye mushandi anogamuchira mumwe mari "mavoko" uye haritauri izvozvo ari bhajeti.

Uyewo, dzimwe nguva, rinoti kuti yaanobhadhara chingava mari kuti vakadzokera mugari mushure mutero nguva. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kupa zvinyorwa kuhofisi mutero, zadza panze iziviso. izvi zvose ikozvino chingaitwa pamutemo nzvimbo, pasina kusiya musha wako.

Varieties mari. Where kuti?

Panguva iyoyo, unogona kufunga zvinoverengeka mutero mari. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Standard mari. Setsika, kuti mari uku kunogona kuwanikwa zvakananga kubva mushandirwi, amupe pasuru magwaro.
• Social. Izvi zvinosanganisira mukana yokuwana 13 muzana mari inobhadharwa kuti kurapwa kana nokudzidziswa.
• Property mari. Pasi pfungwa iyi, kuti mugari anosarudza chaizvoizvo apo kunotora yaanobhadhara. Anogona kushandisa kuna Tax Office aine chikumbiro kuti ape ziviso. Gwaro iri kunoita kuti bvisa kuti mushandirwi. Uyewo pane mukana deducting uwandu okuguma yomutero nguva, sapamazuva yapfuura ndima.

Dzakasiyana-siyana mwero mari yezvinhu: zvachose zvakakwana

Standard mari dzinotungamirirwa nyaya 218 of Tax Code. It iroro iro Mapato vanhu vanogona kushandisa mureza yaanobhadhara pachake mari mutero, uyewo papi makapiwa. Nyaya zvinorondedzerwa uye mhando magwaro kuti anofanira kuzviisa pasi mushandirwi.

Kune mhando mbiri dzinokosha neezvitendero mari oga mari mutero:

• Personal.
• Children.

Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nhamba features, kutanga ane kodzero yaanobhadhara, kupedza magwaro anodiwa. Personal mari vanopiwa kunyanya pemauto, vane yakakodzera chitupa, uyewo vanhu vakaremara vekutanga nevechipiri mapoka. Chitsama yaanobhadhara dzinosiyana 500 kusvika zviuru zvitatu.

Ndiani anogona kuwana yaanobhadhara vana

Standard mari oga mari vana vanogona kuwana Mapato shoma vanhu:

• Nevana kusvikira makore 18.
• Avo vane vana vari kudzidza dzakakwirira uye yechipiri masangano edzidzo. Zvisinei, kufungawo chete renguva kurovedzwa, akapa kuti vana vari pasi pemakore 24 okuberekwa.
• Guardians, vabereki vokurera uye vanovachengeta. Panyaya iyi, vana uyewo havafaniri kusvika makore ruzhinji, kana kudzidza pane imwe yepamusoro dzidzo chivakwa, kana kuti kuwana dzidzo yechipiri.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana mwana makore gumi nemasere, kureva, akauya kwezera, baba vake ane kodzero yaanobhadhara mutero kusvikira pakupera pakarenda gore, pasina imwe zvitupa kana zvimwe zvinyorwa. Ndiko, kana mwana ari makore gumi nemasere vari January, mubereki wake kana muchengeti ane kodzero mureza yaanobhadhara pachake mari yemitero kusvikira December zvichibatanidzwa.

Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mumwe vabereki vanogona kuramba yaanobhadhara. Apo mumwe ane kodzero kushandisa kaviri yaanobhadhara.

Kushanda mari. nuances

Kubvira 2012, uwandu mari zvachinja. Regedza pachako kune umwe mugari, asi vakawedzera uwandu mureza yaanobhadhara vana. To musi, muna 2017 yairema:

• 1400 rubles nokuti mwana wokutanga uye wechipiri.
• zviuru zvitatu rubles mwana wechitatu, uyewo mwana mumwe tevera.
• zviuru zvitanhatu rubles, vokurera vabereki vachengeti mwana vakaremara kana.
• Zviuru gumi nezviviri vabereki chaivo ane mwana akaremara.

Kana mwana Akaunza amai vasina murume kana kuti baba chete uye akafirwa kana chirikadzi, uyo achiri asina kuroorwa, chitsama yaanobhadhara kaviri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kana vabereki vomwana vakarambana, hazvirevi kuti kurera mwana kodzero kaviri yaanobhadhara sezvo mubereki voga.

Codes mureza mari kuti munhu mari yemitero

Mumwe mwero yaanobhadhara ine bumbiro rayo. It kunooneka mupurogiramu chizvidavirire uye rinonyoreswa zviri mashoko muchimiro 2-gomba. Naizvozvo, vashandi, uyewo basa, hakusi okushamisira kuziva chii chero yaanobhadhara kusanganiswa ukoshi akagoverwa.

Kubvira pakupera 2016 yaanobhadhara Codes akachinjwa. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera nokuti kuti uwandu mari kuti vachengeti uye vabereki mhuri mwana akaremara akatanga kusiyana. Saka, chikamu Zvakasara Somuenzaniso, mai vomwana kana wokurera vakaparadzaniswa ne Codes.

Panyaya, iyo yave pamusoro apa, zviri Codes 126 uye 130 ukuwo, ichapiwa. Nokuti mwana wechipiri, amai uye vagamuchirwa, kushandisa yaanobhadhara Codes 127 uye 131. Kana mwana wechitatu kwaizotevera, ipapo kumunhu womunyika bumbiro 128 uye 132 vakagamuchira.

Panyaya vana vakaremara, mureza yomutero yaanobhadhara pachake mari mutero, vane Codes zvachinja, zvinoratidzwa sezvinotevera:

• 129 - yaanobhadhara makapiwa mubereki;
• 133 - inopa yaanobhadhara muchengeti.

In bhuku 2-gomba mureza yaanobhadhara Codes vari akasarudzwa. Verengai wavo anogona kuonekwa pasi gwaro, zvakananga pazasi pamwe uwandu mushandi wacho muhoro netafura, asi uwandu yomutero hwaro.

Documents kuti kuzviisa pasi mushandirwi

Kuti tiwane mureza yomutero yaanobhadhara, mushandi anofanirwa kuuya zvinyorwa kuti mushandirwi. The pasuru magwaro angava siyanei kuti zvakasiyana Mapato vanhu.

Kana mubereki asiri oga, iwe unofanira:

• Personal mutsara mushandi. Kuzadzwa chero chimiro kana chimiro zvavakanga vachida kuita.
• A tsamba yokuberekwa, kopi kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe. Kana mwana akura harishandisi yaanobhadhara nemhaka yezera ravo, uchiri akakurudzira pasi magwaro pamusoro pake. Chokwadi kuti chitsama yaanobhadhara mwana wechitatu kupfuura pakutanga uye wechipiri. Naizvozvo, kugovera zvinyorwa pasi, mushandi inosimbisa kodzero wayo kugamuchira kunowedzera yaanobhadhara. Izvi chiito pamberi pavana vatatu kana kupfuura.
• Rubatsiro kubva yunivhesiti, kana mwana ane makore 18.
• Batsirai pamusoro Form 2-gomba, izvo zvinofanira kuitika risati basa, kana munhu akashanda pakarenda gore nomumwe mushandirwi. Kana vashandirwi mugore ano paiva vashoma, unofanira kuuya gwaro kubva nomumwe wavo.

Kana mushandi achida bvisa somubereki mumwe chete, unofanira kugovera:

• Information fomu 25 - kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa.
• The rufu chitupa mumwe mubereki - chirikadzi.
• Kopi pasipoti peji yacho ne "zvomumba chinzvimbo". Izvi zvinoitwa nechokwadi chokuti mubereki haasisina kuroora. Zvikasadaro, anorasikirwa kodzero yacho yaanobhadhara kwakawedzera. Kunopiwa kopi kanenge kamwe pagore.

An mushandi ane mwana akaremara, uye inopa akakodzera chitupa. Pevarairidzi vabereki vokurera kupedzisa pasuru magwaro akakodzera mu mitumbi trusteeship.

Zvakadini kana mureza yaanobhadhara asina kugamuchira?

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandi asina kugamuchira mureza yaanobhadhara pedyo mushandirwi. Somuenzaniso, kukundikana nenguva pasi chero gwaro. Izvi hazvirevi kuti anorasikirwa kukwanisa kupora kunyanya inobhadharwa somutero chitsama.

Kuti tiwane yaanobhadhara, anofanira kushandisa kuti mutero simba panzvimbo yaaigara. Unofanira kupa pasuru magwaro, izvo zvinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro fomu 2-gomba kubva mushandirwi, uyewo 3-gomba. Mureza yaanobhadhara mwana, kana iye zvechokwadi asina kugamuchira, vachava refunded.

Kunobatsira kuzadza ari mutero kudzokera chinhu purogiramu inokosha inogona kutorwa kubva pamutemo nzvimbo mutero kuongorora. Basa haisi akaronga kuita Zvisinei, zviito yakaoma, muve mibvunzo.

Kunyanya, mureza yaanobhadhara 3-gomba (anonzi saka mutero chinoziviswa) vari yoga Tab. Pano unofanira tsanangurai iyo mari akazvipiwa, izvo vamwe chikonzero havana kuiswa. Zvinokoshawo kuti kutaridzwa nhamba yevana, vaiva chero kuchinja nhamba dzavo mugore. Mushure uchinyora uye kupa unogona kuwana mwero mutero mari. 3-gomba iri nyaya iri nechimwe rugwaro kubva mushandirwi, pasipoti, zvekuzvarwa kwevana, uyewo zvitupa zvakanga inopiwa kune mushandirwi.

Self-kupima mutero. akaundendi check

mushandi mumwe nomumwe anogona vakazvimiririra ngaaverenge uwandu mutero izvo anofanira kuripa kuti bhajeti. Kuti aite izvi,

• Tora uwandu mubayiro wavo.
• Musabvisa pariri chitsama yaanobhadhara.
• Vawande kunoguma pakuwanda 13 muzana, kana nokuda 0,13.

Kana mushandi anogamuchira mari iri uwandu 20 000 rubles, uye panguva imwe chete nevana vatatu, iye anofanira kuripa;

(20 000 - 1 400 - 1 400 - 3 000) * 13% = 1846 rubles.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana mushandi ane mwana, unogona kuwana mamwe pamwedzi 182 rubles. Zviri pamusoro mari iyi zvinoderedza mutero kwayo pashure pokushandisa yaanobhadhara mwana.