Dorsopathies lumbar musana - chii? Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Chii dorsopathies? Vazhinji vanotya shoko, achitora kuti vamwe chirwere ngozi. Izvi zvechokwadi zvakajairika zvokurwara, iyo achangobva chirwere kakawanda. Ino nezvazvo muudzame muhurukuro.

Vhuṱanzi

Under dorsopathy rinoreva boka zvirwere connective zvinyama uye zvetsandanyama nemapfupa gadziriro murume, chikuru chikabviswa izvo anoziva inodzokororwa marwadzo ari makumbo uye rose muviri. Vakawanda muchimiro chirwere ichi dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza. The chikuru chiratidzo zvekuchipatara runoonekwa kuti simba, asi kurwadziwa pfupi kumashure.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dorsopathies haisi yakazvimirira chirwere, asi kutoti migumisiro nezvimwe zvirwere chokuita musana. Kazhinji ichi pathological ezvinhu anokanganisa chete nomuzongoza asiwo nemarunda, tsandanyama, tsinga, tsinga iri munzvimbo iyi.

The zvikonzero

Lumbar kazhinji chirwere rokurara zvinorema. Somugumisiro, zviri nzvimbo iyi vakurumidze "kupfeka", uye somugumisiro pane zvirwere zvakawanda, kusanganisira anonzi intervertebral heniya.

The chikuru mugumisiro dorsopathies vanoonekwa dysfunction zvimwe zvomukati hurongwa. Kana yapfuura pane zvokurwara mhando iyi akanyunyuta varwere vakwegura chete, dambudziko nhasi iri kuramba chirwere mu vechidiki.

Dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza kunoitika zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Enhaka kubatwa. Muviri, muviri mhando, kutapata - zvose izvi zvinoita kutamba zvakananga basa zvokurwara.
• Kunwisa / kukwana mutoro pamusoro munharaunda musana. Kana yakawandisa kurovedza pane njodzi yokukuvadzwa. Ukuwo, kana muviri anorasikirwa hypodynamia zvatinosiita matauriro, riri chinhu chinodiwa kuti panowanikwa zvokurwara.
• Kufuta uye hakuvaki kudya. Yokufutisa chinoita basa dzokuwedzera mutoro pamusoro nomuzongoza, saka zviri zvikuru nokukurumidza "kusakara". Panyaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, muchiitiko ichi, kushayiwa zvimwe mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zviri muviri kuchengetwa. Izvi zvine simba pamusoro Zvinoumba mapfupa.
• Zvokuimba kunotevera, uye murombo mamiriro. Previous kukuvadzwa (somuenzaniso, vatambi) nezera anogona zvakare kuyeuchidza pamusoro pachavo. Bad mamiriro hunoita kuti gogonera mutoro pamusoro nomuzongoza, izvo kazhinji ndiyo rakananga chikonzero kuti chirwere "dorsopathies lumbar dhipatimendi."
• Colds kazhinji kukanganisa masoja kuzvidzivirira.

Sei munhu zvokurwara?

• Patainzwa kurwadziwa lumbar nharaunda, izvo chete kwakawedzera apo achifamba.
• Kakawanda chinyamunhari chinorwadza ari mhuru.
• Kucheka marwadzo uye kusagadzikana panguva pakarepo kufamba.
• Lameness, rinotsanangura unhinhi ari munhu rokukwidza gumbo.
• Kurwadziwa magaro chisingazivi kupfuura kunyange pashure mishonga.

budiriro

Dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kunoratidzwa deformation yacho shwashwa tishu. Kazhinji, murwere haadi kunyunyuta upi marwadzo uye naizvozvo regai kutsvaka rubatsiro. Apo iyi richibatanidza pfupa, vertebrae kuoneka kusuduruka uye vanotanga dzvinya intervertebral Disc, kuita pamusoro tsinga harinzwi. Panguva iyi, murwere ratova kutambudzwa kusanzwa uye kunyange marwadzo.

Uyezve kufamba kazhinji kusingarapiki uye dzimwe chero kamwe kufamba kana kunyanya mutoro kumusana kwake. Kubva yakadaro simba misha yacho vertebrae kazhinji vakaparadza anonzi fibrous mumuhara yacho Disc. The kurwadziwa iyi, inova saregerereka.

Saka anoramba uye anovandudza dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza. Zviratidzo, zvinokosha kuona, richiratidzwa kwete chete zvinetso zvakananga zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa, asiwo vamwe zvomukati.

kupatsanura

Nhasi zvakaoma kuti chinopedza kuchinja munzvimbo iyi anonzi rokuti "musana dorsopathies lumbar dhipatimendi." ICD-10 (International kupatsanura zvirwere dzokororo X) allocates conditionally, zvichienderana hunhu kuchinja mumapoka akawanda pamusoro pathologies:

• Deforming osteopathy (curvature uye zvishomanana misha yacho vertebrae).
• Spondylopathy (vertebral kukuvara nokuda bundu, zvokuimba kunotevera, kana zvimwe zvirwere).
• Discogenic boka (zvaizopedza vertebral discs, achiumba protrusion uye heniya). Chimwe ndicho kuratidzwa vaiona dorsopathies lumbar muzongoza pamwe radicular syndrome.

Diagnostics

Kana kutanga zviratidzo zviri zano kutsvaka zano zvokurapa. zano nyanzvi nekunhonga zvakawanda kare, panguva iyo akanyatsojekesa:

• Localization kurwadziwa;
• mangwanani kunotevera uye kukuvara musana, kusanganisira kenza;
• kutsamira kwokurwadziwa kubva panzvimbo kwemuviri;
• kunetsa.

Panyaya iyi, chinangwa chikuru Diagnostics ndiko kuziva zvirwere pezvakaitwa ari lumbar, neoplasm kana somatic zvirwere. Chetsinga kuongororwa nyanzvi macheki kuti muviri, kurasikirwa hunenge, nehanya nyonganyonga.

Zvino basa mamwe kuongororwa chokupedzisira zvawanikwa. It chinorehwa ne radiography pamusoro musana iri maberere akawanda, MRI, ropa kemisitiri.

Maererano migumisiro pamusoro anoedza chiremba anogona kusimbisa kuvapo zvokurwara ichi sezvo dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza.

Chii chinofanira kubatwa?

Zvipatara hazvisi yakaoma. It nechinangwa kurwadziwa, kudzivirira paumbwe chinopedza pezvakaitwa vari nomuzongoza, kudzivirira zvinogoneka dzokororo.

Cherechedza kuti chete nzira vanokwanisa kunotipa kukurira chirwere ichi sezvo dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza. Marapirwo mumwe murwere nomumwe anosarudzwa nomumwe, zvichienderana padariro dambudziko, ukuru kuratidzwa kurwadziwa uye zvimwe.

zvokurwara ichi, maererano nenyanzvi, ane maitikiro maviri (chakasimba uye chisingaperi). Treatment neimwe nyaya siyanei. Saka, muna rikwanise chokutambudzika kuchirapa matanho zvose zvinofanira zvainanga mukuderedza marwadzo. Murwere Kazhinji varumbidzwa zororo rakakwana uye nemishonga. Kana hazvibviri kuva marwadzo isina chinzvimbo chinjikira chibooreso inogona kushandiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kugadzira nzvimbo nomuzongoza pachishandiswa anokosha orthoses.

Kana kurwadziwa yakatarwa procaine blockade kuti opioid analgesics ( "tramadol") pamwe nevasiri steroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka. At zvakakwana simba tsandanyama spasm relaxants vari varumbidzwa (semuenzaniso, "Mydocalm"). Kana kurwadziwa kuchinyanya muduku yakatarwa nonopioid analgesics uye chinokosha kwetembiricha mafuta ( "Espoli", "Fastum gel," "Efkamon").

kuregererwa mishonga The zvinoreva pacharo:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka ( "nimesulide" "Tsefekon", "Diklovit").
• Kushandisa hondroprotektorov mamwe kuchinjana siyana mune tagovera shwashwa ( "Chondroxide").
• zvinodhaka zvemwoyo kuvandudza kuparadzirwa ropa, mavhitaminzi, biogenic stimulators.
• Sedatives.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe kushandiswa gadziriro izvi zvose-yakareba hakusi vanobudirira zvirwere zvakadai nguva dzose sezvo dorsopathies lumbar nomuzongoza.

Kurapa pasina mishonga

• Physiotherapy (ultraviolet irradiation, electrophoresis, Bernard dzenzvimbo). Matanho aya akagadzirirwa kubvisa huripo zvinyama pakazvimba, kuderedza marwadzo, kuvandudza kweropa.
• Manual kurapa. A nyanzvi anokwanisa mumunda anogona kukurumidza zvakakwana kubvisa chinogumbura iri musana mamiriro kwakavakirwa maekisirei uye kutarisana vaongo- pamberi chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira iyi kunoratidzwa dzakawanda contraindications (anogumbura pezvakaitwa mumuviri, namamota, kunotevera, osteoporosis).
• Massage.
• Traction kurapwa. Nzira iyi zvinoreva zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera imwe nomuzongoza, iyo anobvumira vamwe kuwedzera daro pakati vertebrae, tatamuka akamendwa kuchiderera compression yacho etsinga mudzi.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

Mukuwedzera deformities izvi musana uye intervertebral heniya zvinokosha kutaura zvirwere zvinokura somugumisiro anoramba kudzvinya zhinji etsinga harinzwi yacho intervertebral Disc.

Dorsopathies ari lumbar chinokurwadzai marwadzo kwete chete, asiwo dysfunction zvimwe zvomukati hurongwa. Very pelvic nhengo dzingave dzawirwa kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, murwere ane Urinary incontinence uye vanoverengeka nevamwe nyaya inoenderana.

Basa panyama kurapa

Special muviri nokuti tsandanyama hurongwa, kwete chete anogona kuvimbisa kubvisa kurwadziwa uye kusanzwa, asiwo ave ekudzivirira wava kusvutazve.

Izvi zvakaoma yezvokurapa zvinofanira nezvezvakanaka chichiitwa kukura murwere simba tsandanyama, saka otora chete anokwanisa nyanzvi ine unyanzvi munharaunda iyi.

Hazvina varumbidzwa kuedza kubata pachavo vhidhiyo Tutorials, sezvo iyi, kanoverengeka kunowedzera njodzi yokukuvadzwa.

Excellent nekusimba chevarwere mishonga kurwisa chirwere ichi. A-siyana lotions, vachidzipukuta uye anorumanya kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinhu kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo uye kukurira pakazvimba. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Quick zvokurapa zvetsika iri kushandiswa pachiimbwa kwakajairika kurapa uye pasi kuramba kutarisira chiremba.

mhedziso

Munyaya ino isu hunonyatsodonongodza kupfuura nei paine lumbar nomuzongoza dorsopathies, chii uye ndedzipi nzira huru kurapa chirwere ichi. Tinovimba kuti mashoko ose kwaizova chaizvoizvo kubatsira iwe.