Cucumber Ecole F1: wongororo, kurimwa michina, tsanangudzo (mifananidzo)

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira muriwo akura pamusoro peminda Russian - cucumber. Hazvibviri kufungidzira kusavapo National chigadzirwa, saka pfungwa maberekero haaregi kusimukira mhando itsva nani ehupfumi. Akaiswa agrofirm "Semko" cucumberkuva Ecole F1, mufananidzo iyo wanamatira inoreva riri pakati korotkoplodnym VaNefirimu vane mwaka havanyanyi kukura, kuiswa 48-zuva nguva. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro dzimwe unhu hwakanaka muriwo ichi.

Cucumber Ecole F1: Description

Self-pollinating, wemagaka beloshipny ndiyo tsindirana gwenzi maruva buketnogo mhando uye kunoteverwa ndichibvunza inotungamirwa ovaries (4-5 zvidimbu ari axil). Fruiting kunotanga mumazuva 42-46 mushure kumera.

Rich girini ruvara uye kuti "knobby" muchero - nevamwe zviri chemasanganiswa - Mini gherkin. Zvipirei chaizvo - pamwe zvakanaka miti kupa 18-20 makirogiramu pa 1 mamita ^2, uye rokuchera mufushwa - 7-8 makirogiramu. Izvi zvinoitwa pfupi internodes uye yakareba fruiting. High goho mu chemasanganiswa zvinopa kugona vapfure kubva mugwenzi wemagaka, mufushwa, 4-5 masendimita refu uye raishandiswa pickling kana salting. Chikwata nevimbiso kuti Cucumber Ecole F1 - chakanaka giredhi wemagaka, zvinosimbisa chemasanganiswa gobvu chivako pasina kupa kupisa kurapwa kuumbika voids. Ichi chinhu chinokosha chaizvo twa, uye sezvo michero uye yakachena nhaka yakanaka kuravira, ipapo tinogona kutaura zvavo multi-chinangwa.

Kunze pamusoro unhu, wemagaka Ecole F1 (Horticultural Reviews ngaadarowo) uye rine zvinotevera ehupfumi:

• zvakafanana zvinobudirira inokura uye inobereka zvibereko sokunge kusango uye girinihausi mamiriro;
• soro chigadzirwa Unhu yakasimbiswa chaiwo reshiyo pakureba uye upamhi gherkin - 3/1;
• kushayikwa shungu muchero;
• zvakanaka kuramba nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona: Cladosporium, powdery nokuvhuvha, gaka waMosesi.

Harvest anofanira achangogara gherkins tinosvika kureba 5-7 cm sezvo vashoma michero vanorasikirwa kuravira kwavo, sezvo chinhu overripe miriwo.

Cucumber Ecole F1: kurima uye nokusima mazuva

The yakanakisisa Goho iyi siyana goho pamusoro svikiro loam, ichipa zvakanaka mhepo permeability. In inorema nevhu nevhu mumhepo kumidzi yaora sawdust anowedzerwa, dilution gobvu ivhu mamiriro. Vaifarira munzvimbo kare kurimwa Solanaceae, hanyanisi, makabheji kana mbatatisi.

Akura gaka Ecole F1 (Semko VaK.) Mbeu kana seedling nzira, iyo anobvumira kuti mhanyisa nguva yokukohwa.

Dyara mbeu iri inodziya kuti 15 ° C pasi. Izvi tembiricha pasipasi pazasi izvo Usanonoka kukura chirimwa, sezvo pakutanga thermophilic. In okunze munyika dzine pakachena pamubhedha wemagaka wakasimwa okupedzisira gumi May. Zvinodiwa zvakanaka kukura masikati tembiricha hazvifaniri yakaderera 22-24˚S uye usiku - 18˚S. mbeu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari zvadyarwa April. Sezvo munyika dzakawanda Russian nani hasha okunze, kushandiswa wakasimwa tsika nzira yaikura zvikuru basa iri girinihausi.

gadziriro mbeu

Hybrids, maererano ruzivo Chikwata regai zvinoda pre-gadziriro, zvisinei tsika inoita kukura iripo zvinomera akadai cucumberkuva Ecole F1. Description Ndiyo nzira: Sarudzai kudyara misi, unofanira kugadzirira mbeu kuburikidza soaking navo kugadzirisa munhu stimulator ( "Appin", "Zircon"), izvo kwete chete zvaanopa simba Kugadzirwa chirimwa, panguva imwe chete kusimbisa zvayo rokuzvidzivirira uye kuwedzera nemishonga kushushikana, asi kudzivirira pamusoro zvakafanana zvirwere. The Kugadzirisa rinogadzirirwa maererano yakarumbidza kukura mune appended mirayiridzo. Mushure dzishande, mbeu kwemazuva 2-3 raizoiswa pfupa nyoro ezvinhu akadai jira, uye vanosiyira kuzvimba, vakatarira pamusoro kuti bepa asingadi nokuomesa. Kuzvimba kana vakarangana mbeu imere sezvariri pazuva rechipiri pashure kudyara.

Planting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Cucumber Ecole F1, ane kurimwa michina iri nyore, yoreba, asi kusimba awo. Saka unodyarwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zviri nani kamwechete akaparadzana hari. Uyezve, wemagaka zvakaipa runoita svetuka, refu kurwara, uye kunonoka kukura. Kumhara mu nomumwe mikombe anovimbisa yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, chikuru zviratidzo izvo zviri sezvinotevera:

• hunde simba (kwete kupfuura 0.3 M kureba) pamwe pfupi internodes;
• yerima zvakasvibirira ruvara mashizha vasina inclusions;
• dzakabudirira midzi.

Kushaya zvokudya kana chiedza tigume pokumuka miti - mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rwakatambanudzwa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kuteerera mitemo:

• tiine mhepo tembiricha mukati 20-25˚S;
• zvinopa kuvhenekerwa zvakanaka uye mamwe okuwedzera chiedza dzinogona kurongwa kana zvakakodzera.

Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Bhadharai ngwariro chaiyo achidiridzira. Hazvina varumbidzwa kudira haawanzotauri dzakamera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, nokuti mwando mukati mudziyo achiri zvakakwana uye saibva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe haugoni kushivirira zvakawandisa kwayo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kwemabhakitiriya kana fungal maronda. Kudzivisa zvinetso zvakadaro, kudiridzirwa kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kushoma. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti optimum nguva kuti seedling munhu wemagaka hapana kupfuura mwedzi. Overexposed mizambiringa yakabva kumwe midzi havaratidzi.

kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nguva kunobva okunze, ivhu tembiricha uye mamiriro chidzoke. Ose ezvinhu akanyorwa munyaya chinofanira kuremekedzwa uye nokusima wemagaka Ecole F1. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana kudyara mu pakachena muvhu, sezvo kunyange chiedza kudzoka chitubu frosts achauyisa pasina zvose zvinoitwa. Kazhinji mumazuva nechando muhomba pamwe miti kugara mumunda firimu kana nonwoven zvinhu, raakazoita nokuda chinhu chakakombama. Pakusarudza chigaro kunokoshawo chaizvo. Cucumber Ecole F1 inofambiswa zvikuru akanaka. Anorima zvakanaka uye anopa mumwe chirimwa munharaunda pachena kuti zuva uye waidzivirira kubva kuchamhembe mhepo. Asi zvinobatsira nzira - kukura zvinomera zviri greenhouses, apo kukohwa kuchaitwa.

Chikwata cherechedza kuti kumhara zvinokosha anoviga dzakanzi wemagaka kuitira kuwedzera zvavo midzi. Izvi vanonzi chete kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika. Sezvo akavaka-up of vakawanda midzi chinomisa kukura zvemuchadenga chikamu, kuti mune unozvidzora latitudes vane pfupi uye muchitonhorera zhizha wemagaka haana nguva kupa yokukohwa zvizere. Naizvozvo, akaisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pokutangira kana girinihausi, unofanira kunoviga seedling panguva pamwero kwarwakabva muhari.

By kudyara gaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kugadzirira. Pakatanga ayo kumhara vhiki rimwe asati toughened - kumira pabani mhepo apo nokudzora tembiricha.

Ivhu Preparation uye greenhouses

Kuti tidzivise chero kutapuriranwa denda ivhu kuwa uye zvose zvinhu inokudza (kuumbwa uye non-bvisika unhani) aiitirwa ane mhinduro hwemhangura sulfate. Usati kudyara muvhu kwakaitwa zvakanaka yaora mupfudze kana mufudze chinoita 15-20 makirogiramu pa mativi mita ndikachera. Sezvo cucumberkuva Ecole F1 (ratings Chikwata ngaadarowo) - akakura chirimwa makomba ekudyara akaronga pamubhedha ari hothouse misara miviri, daro pakati inova 0.5 mamita Spacing pakati makomba zvichisiyana 35 kusvika 40 cm vari kurongwa nenzira vakadzungairira nenzira .. Planting pasi zano rakadaro hwezvekukurukurirana kutarisirwa zvinomera uye zvinopa mukana Pamusara wechipiri. Inobva varietal zvechadenga dzemasanganiswa, kuti arambe achirema rokusima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havafaniri kupfuudza 4-5 zvinomera muzana mativi mita. Planting hakufaniri thickened. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti chidzoke zvirwere, kurasikirwa mharidzo uye mugwenzi zvibereko rufu. Kusimba pamatsime ndiyo 12-15 cm. Kumhara Asati kubudisa mvura yakanaka. Makate mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anyatsofukidzwa zvachose mugaba remvura, ipapo akabvisamo seedling pamwe bundu panyika, ronga payo mugomba. Zvinyoronyoro midzi seedling ivhu, nekuumbanidzwa akamwisa zvakare.

Kudiwa rutsigiro garters

Greenhouse kurimwa kunosanganisira kushandisa vakaberekwa mabheyaringi, iyo kuchengeta gwenzi iri wakarurama nzvimbo, iyo Kunowanzurudza uwandu zvinomera uye yakakwirira goho simba uye fetuses utano kwete pachena kuti chirwere, kazhinji kunobva kuonana muvhu. Uyezve, zvakanaka-yakatarwa nemiti hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru yokuzvigadzirisa. Sezvo ndakarumbidzwa vachengeti ruzivo inotsigira garter nyore tambo kuti mudziyo yakadaro kana trellis - yekamuri emapuranga kana epurasitiki tsvimbo ne zvakasiyana kwazvo masero (20 kusvika 50 cm). Vasunge matavi sezvavanokura

Care tsika

Cucumber Ecole F1 (mugadziri "Semco") rinoreva VaNefirimu neavhareji branching divi Matavi. Kudzora chiitiko yavo inofanira hazvo, nokuti muti, vachifungawo paumbwe uswa guru substantially kunoderedza fruiting. Pashure paumbwe 6-7 shizha nechepakati hunde chemasanganiswa vaipisa nekurukurirano branching uye kuwedzera goho. Nokuti fruiting kusiya 1-2 simba madzinde, mhiri mabukira kuti kukura kubva axils nemashizha dzinobviswa, vachisiya stumps diki. Usakanganwa pamusoro nenguva muunganidzwa zvibereko.

Cucumber Mibhedha zvinofanira kuchengetwa yakachena uye yakarongedzwa. Njere, ngwarira kusunungura uye kugara Kusakura kunokosha. Kune mitemo wemagaka nokudiridza :

• kushandisa mvura chete inodziya, achichipa pamudzi;
• Haukwanisi Nwisai chirimwa ane hosipaipi, rakafukidza nayo yakakwana.

kudyisa

Spachiana zvokudya kakawanda por kuzvirunga Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza. In mangwanani maruva Wakawedzerwa 15 magiramu chemhinduro ose urea, potassium sulfate, superphosphate uye mufudze aizomupa rakasanganiswa nemvura munzvimbo nhamba 1:10. The kupfeka yasara rinoitwa pamwe kugadzirisa kuti aizomupa kana mutema mupfudze mupfudze (1/10) kuti kamwe ose 2-3 mavhiki.

Ndivo nzendo chikuru kurima zvirimwa zvakadai cucumberkuva Ecole F1. Reviews Chikwata vari zvakafanana: chirimwa riri vaizotibata chaizvo uye kupembedza tariro nokuda yepamusoro goho. Ukashanda nesimba, unogona kuziva vaunoda pamwe rinonaka, manune uye crunchy wemagaka.