Blooming yechando runako - tsiklomeniya. Flower: kuvariritira uye zvechadenga kurimwa mumba

Tsiklomeniya (zvimwe Cyclamen) - iri perennial chirimwa rwevharanda mhuri myrsinaceae uye dzomusango inokura mu noushamwari okunze ari mundima North Africa, Asia Minor uye reMediterranean kumatunhu. In rechi19 Breeders remakore vakauya mhando dzakawanda siyana pamunda uye indoor tsiklomenii. Ongorora ichi Sora chirimwa anonakidza rinogona tuberous girobhu racho wakatenderera, egirini nesirivha mapatani akaita somwoyo kuti vane refu petioles, uye maruva akanaka inopenya, yakaita bhatafurayi. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana mavara tsiklomenii wotungira. Vanogona kuva tsvuku, pink rakachenuruka, chena uye kunyange yepepuru. Zvinofadza kuti inenge 8 mwedzi gore chirimwa "anorara" anodonha zvose mashizha uye kurega maruva. Zvinobatsira houseplant ichi chinokura nomumwe gore, sezvo kusiyana nemamwe mavara akawanda maruva ayo akanaka kufara yechando mwaka tsiklomeniya. Flower pasi yakanaka ezvinhu, achaita anotumbuka kwenguva refu, kubva October-November kusvika March. Munyaya ino tinotarisa sei akura tsiklomeniya. Flower Kutarisirwa chisingafaniri zvakaoma kukura uye anotumbuka kwemakore akawanda. Kana uri chete kuronga kutenga tsiklomeniyu kare kuongorora zvinhu zvayo kurimwa. The Senda anofanira kusarudzwa Somuenzaniso pamwe rinorema uye kwete raunyanira tubers, izvo zvinofanira kuva neitsvo.

Tsiklomeniya (ruva). chinhu zvekumwe chirimwa kutarisirwa: ivhu, chiedza, mwando, tembiricha

Nokuti chirimwa ichi rakakodzera nokusazvibata chiedza ivhu. Unogona kutenga rinokosha ivhu kunovhengana mune ruva chitoro kana kuti pachako. Nokuti kugadzirwa ari substrate mumba vachada jecha ivhu, shizha muforoma uye peat, zvinhu zvose zviri kubatwa zvakaenzana mativi. On pasi poto nokungwarira 1,5 masendimita abudise, sezvo riri tsime kushumira yakaoma uye kuhukura epurasitiki. Inokosha: tuber tsiklomenii asina akavigwa zvachose substrate. Ake chete kwakawedzera ne-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu. Anosarudza kudyara mupfupi pamwe pasi kumativi vachikwanisa tuber anogona kuora uye kufa mumidziyo guru. Tsiklomeniya - vachirayira maererano tembiricha zvemupiro chirimwa. Nokuti zvinokosha zvikuru kuti tirambe kudziya maruva nguva kubva 10 ° C kusvika 15 ° C. Cool zviri chirimwa - ndiko chacho vanoshingaira uye refu maruva. Kunze tembiricha, zvakakosha kuti uwandu chiedza. Chirimwa anoda diffuse chiedza, asi kwete yakananga chezuva, saka akakodzera nzvimbo kugutsikana kunogona kuva glazed nhurikidzwa kana chinjiri. A zvakananga raparadza chezuva pamusoro mashizha chirimwa anobvumirwa chete muchando. Zvakakodzera kugutsikana mune inotonhorera (haufaniri kupfuura 15 ° C) chiedza gwapa chirimwa Hazvidi mberi spraying uye ngozi Transfers vane mwando. In inopisa zhizha mazuva anogona kuva zvakare inyorovese Mashizha chirimwa ane atomizer. Sezvo kuwa ose spraying anomiswa kudzivirira kuorera mazviri pamusoro tuber.

Tsiklomeniya - ruva, kuchengeta riri kusarudza zvakakodzera achidiridzira hwechiKomonisiti. Mumwe mukuru mitemo iri kugara achidiridzira nemvura inotonhora. Zvinofanira kuitwa zvakanaka: mvura hazvo kudururirwa kuva tireyi kana muhari mucheto. vachengeti ruzivo musaedza kuwana mvura pamusoro tuber kukura rokufambira, muromo hunde, namaruva. Land pasi kudiridzwa pereuvlazhnyat haigoni kudaro nyore kurasika tsiklomeniya. Flower (mufananidzo pazasi chinoratidza nzira kwakarurama kudiridzwa) riri nezvinyamusi chaizvo, saka ugozvipa pfungwa.

mwando hurumende inofanira kufunga kuti chirimwa inoda nokutuka itsva sezvakanga nokuomesa okumusoro akaturikidzana ari substrate. It anoda munhu akagadzikana munyoro-mvura tsiklomeniya chirimwa.

Flower: kuchengeta pashure vachidonhedzera mashizha uye namabukira

Mushure maruva, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kudiridza maruva, zvichiita zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki. Kana waoma chose mashizha (June July), tsiklomeniey hari akaiswa inotonhorera nzvimbo rutivi. Mwedzi miviri gare gare, chirimwa akabudiswa rostochku wokutanga, zvichiteverwa transplantation mugaba itsva matsva substrate. Panguva Mabatiro bvisa midzi dzakaipa uye tubers akaiisa ivhu idzva, kudzamisa parutivi-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu kumusoro.