City Delphi, Greece: zvinokwezva, mapikicha

Akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya ngano dzekare asinganzwisisiki nyika ine kusimba noutano tsika, uye mairi, kuziva huru zvinokwezva - semafaro. Shanyira paucheche vanhu hope revashanyi vakawanda vanoonga mukana chokubatanidza kumahombekombe zororo uye zvinofadza excursions nokuGirisi.

Delphi - Rinofananidzira munyika, yakafukidzwa ngano uye usingaonekwi munzvimbo ine simba simba, iyo chinobatanidza vamwari uye vanhuwo zvavo. nzvimbo Sacred, kudzivirirwa UNESCO, vakawanda vanoziva yakakurumbira mufananidzo Coloumn Pythian.

Legend weguta racho chitarisiko

Chii verenga somunhu womudzimu uye zvechitendero Nhongonya ngano muGirisi yekare?

Delphi - ndiwo nzvimbo apo makondo maviri, zvakabuda mumwe Zeusi ari Thunderer kubva kumigumo siyana yenyika akasangana, kuti akamuwana pakati. Tsvaka paiva musangano shiri, vanotyisa mwari mudenga akakanda ibwe panzvimbo ino - munhu monolithic bundu, nokudaro chokuguma musimboti wenyika. Ancient chitendero chinhu unonzi "guvhu Pasi."

Maererano nengano, tsvene yakanga pakutanga pano, wairindwa nenyoka Python. Vaichengetedza of hwemashiripiti Apollo akauraya chikara, uye panguva ino chechi itsva, iyo yakavakwa pano Cretan vafambisi vengarava vasvika, achiperekedzwa imwe Dolphin ikava mwari.

ngano iri, iro rinotaura pamusoro mukukunda mwanakomana Zeus pamusoro Python, kazhinji vachitamba panze pamusoro zvachose mifananidzo guta rekare, yakabuda kumativi tsvene.

The ano Spa uye matongo miziyamu

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Delphi (Greece), rinoumbwa nemashoko maviri: rechimanjemanje madhorobha dzisina uye matongo kuchengeterwa pamusoro mujinga meGomo Parnassus. A yakakurumbira mushanyi rwendo, kugamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi, rakavambwa muna 1892, uye nzvimbo tsvene, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, madzinza vakagara XIV remakore BC.

Simuka uye Decline tsvene

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chete pashure accession kapoka Apollo dzakava- kwa temberi yokutanga. Zvishoma nezvishoma kukura enyika uye zvechitendero simba muguta, kuwedzera miganhu yayo. Paiva dzakaitisa kukosha pashure yeOlympic Greek makwikwi - the Pythian Games, vakaronga makore mana ose.

Pakati VI uye IV remakore BC pane maruva mukurusa tsvene. In Delphi (Greece) chinokwezva mazana vanhu kuti uprofita masvikiro uye vanamwari mazano. Rich zvinopiswa vemo vanoonga kunyange akafukidza rwokuramba temberi yakanaka. Somuenzaniso, rupo chipo chakadaro wakadururwa nendarama chivezwa pakati Apollo. zvipo zvakawanda vakarega guta kuvaka nhandare uye mitambo.

Zvisinei, munguva utongi hweRoma, nhamba madzimambo kuti chitendero centre yave yakasanganiswa: vamwe vatongi kubatwa zvakanaka kuguta, uye rake vamwe tsitsi kupambwa.

With kupararira rationalism kubwinya Chirevo rinotanga kuderera. Muna 394, pasi Byzantine mambo chirevo kuti agumise tsvene kwebasa, kunyengera kosi kwenhoroondo yenyika, uye pashure ushe chiKristu, Delphi (Greece) ndivo bishoprics. Nokufamba kwenguva, matongo iya tsvene, enda pasi pasi, uye kuMiddle Ages nezvazvo, hapana akarangarira. Panguva ino pane kugarwa pamusoro Castries, iyo yakatanga kusvika uye connoisseurs kuti zvinhu zvaishandiswa kare.

Temberi chikuru Greece yekare

Historical makona, izvo zvakanaka kuchengeta matongo, iyo dzinoshandisa unyanzvi vari pachishandurwa kuva miziyamu akaritumidza Archaeological Park (nzvimbo). Zviri munzvimbo ino vaiona tsvene Apollo - pfuma chaiyo munyika. In Delphi (Greece), kuti zvinotyisa izvo vanozivikanwa vakawanda kubva kuchikoro, chinokwezva vafambi kuziva unokosha dzechitendero Monument.

uprofita pythonesses

Makarekare mutemberi, pakanga pasina mupristi, akanga mafungiro kuti kunamatwa mwari chiedza, uye uprofita nzira kunokosha. Pano aiva mukuru Chirevo muGirisi yekare, uye ezviuru, vachitsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo, uyai guta. Vose vagere Greece vanoda kuziva ramangwana, uye nokukurumidza guta iri tinoshandurirwa kupfuura airemekedzwa tsvene.

Vashanyi cherechedzai kuti temberi iri rakadzika mitswi, kubva izvo emakore akawanda akapfuura ikatanga chinoshamisa kwemvura. Chokwadi chokuti guta Delphi (Greece) iri Dziine Geological nezvikanganiso. Magasi exiting pemvura chiedza marwadzo kushanda yakabereka uye chinotarisirwa nevaporofitakadzi mu mhiri.

Residents vanodavira kuti chinoita nzira yayo kuburikidza nheyo ibwe stinking mweya kusvetukira mukati Apollo nyoka. Pythia akafemera chiutsi uye seabatwa nehope, uye kana iye anotaura uprofita, zvakanzi vaidavira kuti muromo wake unotaura Apollo. Vapristi kwetemberi - Purofiti - akapa mashoko runobva chedetembo, nokududzira kwavowo mashoko aMwari.

Delphic muprofitakadzi, anova nevasikana vaduku chaizvo uye vakadzi vari zera, vakaprofita Trojan Hondo uye Argonauts.

Nyaya mutemberi Apollo

Maererano mungano, chivakwa wokutanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Apollo, yakavakwa welaurel mapazi, uye gare gare akazviratidza zvirindo zvakagadzirwa wakisi uye mhangura, apo yokupedzisira yaiva tuff - dombo kuputika nedota.

Muna 548 BC, moto guta aitambudza, uye mamiriro akarasika mumoto, pashure iyo mhuri vomuAtene Alcmaeonidae funga pakuvaka temberi yakanaka vachikudza mwari. Makavakwa pamusoro mipiro yose vagari vemo rectangular chivakwa wakakomberedzwa mbiru, vakashamisika yakashongedzwa Gables, iro protagonist kwakanga Apollo. Zvinosuruvarisa Delphi Greece yekare kutsikwa guru nokudengenyeka kwenyika, uye nzvimbo tsvene yakaparadzwa zvachose. Chete muna 330 BC, chechi itsva akaberekwa.

Yakanga matongo ake, uye vashanyi vari kuona ikozvino, uye zvimedu pediments vari hwakaratidza panguva Archaeological Museum kweguta. The womukati kushongedzwa nzvimbo tsvene zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. How kuudza masayendisiti vakarasika Atari Poseidon, munhu akakura chifananidzo chamwari, Homer mufananidzo hwemhangura.

Center Rugare Symbol

Temberi yakanga omphalos akakurumbira - ". Guvhu wenyika" munhu conical serin'i ibwe kujairwa mapatani, iro rinozivikanwa sezvo

Pari, ari miziyamu uye matongo kuchengeterwa, vashanyi kuona kopi kwebhokisi, inova zvakakodzera chokudada Delphi (Greece). Photo ratidza chechienzi rudo kuita nechido vashanyi kutsvaka zvakawanda uye kubata ibwe. Izvi vakatenda kuunza rombo rakanaka kuti upenyu.

panze miziyamu

About mana kwemakore, kusvikira 1901, vaiva matongo nzvimbo yezvakaparadzwa temberi. Mushure Kuvhura vari zviwanikwe kune vaenzi vose Delphi (Greece). Attractions, mapikicha izvo kuti mwoyo kuva tsinga nomufaro, achatora vaishanya emakore akawanda akapfuura. Open kune vaenzi ose miziyamu pamwe nemamwe Exhibits chepakuvamba yechiKristu zivisa iwe.

In mumatongo nguva dzose kuwandisa. Ko yakawanda vanoshuva kuona nemaziso avo mukuru yomukatikati, uye kufarira ichi imhaka kusiyana mapurani kunzwisisa.

A pfuma yemashoko sezvivako dzechitendero

Rinonyatsooneka kuvakwa zvivako zvechitendero ari chefuma vaAtene, akaita yemabhura. Mune rimwe kamuri duku, yakabuda pakutanga kwezana VI - V emakore BC, zvakanzi kuchengeta kwete chete zvinhu zvakatsaurirwa kuna Apollo, asiwo vakawana muhondo, vakanga vakauya kuna Delphi (Greece).

Kwenguva refu kuvapo temberi muno vaunganidza zvikuru mabasa ounyanzvi. Zviri kuziva kuti pfuma yemashoko - ndiro chete zvakanaka akachengetedzwa monument guta rekare, iro nyanzvi French vakadzokera chepakutanga kuwanika 1906 pasi pedyo kutarisira meya vomuAtene. Zvino unogona kuzviona munzira tsvene.

Delphi theatre

Temberi Apollo yaiva dzemitambo kuti zviuru zvishanu vaoni, iyo masayendisiti ano vanoziva zvinhu zvose. The wakapamhama chivakwa vaiva mazororo echitendero uye mitambo zvemitambo. Today maonero yakakurumbira aikosha, kwave kuchiita restorations dzakawanda, vawana munyika neyechiRoma. Zvinosuruvarisa kwemazana emakore akawanda mapurani Monument zvakaipisisa damage nguva.

Chiizve kutarisa Delphi?

• Mumatongo mugero, achipfuura pedyo nomugwagwa. Created munguva BC, akavanda pevhu kuvakwa rectangular chimiro kunoshamisa vashanyi simba ouinjiniya pamusoro vatenzi yekare.
• nhandare Ancient. Mamiriro yaiva pamusoro tsvene Apollo, hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo Pythian mitambo.
• Sacred Road - huru thoroughfare temberi, iyo nyore kufamba vechinamato.
• Castalian bhuku, airemekedzwa senzvimbo tsvene. Supplies mvura muguta rekare, zvakanzi reconstructed kakawanda. Mawere anogona kuonekwa Mabhuku eBraille niches pazvipiriso nymphs.
• City Museum. Rich kuunganidza kusumwa kuti nyika nhoroondo uye vachabatsirana dzinonakidza chokwadi chokuita Exhibits.

Ita zvakwo karwendo kupinda kare nyore chaizvo - chete kushanyira Delphi ane tsiye Greek ukuru. Paaidzidzisa kuratidza yose vanhu rekare budiriro, huchachinja yaigona hungiso kwomweya uye kupa vashanyi chisingakanganwiki ruzivo.