Chrysoperla carnea: zvinoitwa kukura uye chikafu

Zviuru zviviri vamiririri mhuri yose Chrysopidae mukuru mukurumbira ane Chrysoperla carnea - dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tumbuyu zvidiki, kukura kwebasa iro wamapapiro vanogona kusvika 3 masendimita ayo mazana unopedza zvipukanana, muri kushandiswa zvikuru kurima .. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Chikwata zhinji zvakananga raitenda lacewing avo kwokurangana.

chitarisiko

Tupukanana Izvi guru remubatanidzwa maziso yendarama ruvara, nokuti yaakanga apiwa inonakidza zita yakadaro. girini muviri. At pamusoro wayo zvakajeka inooneka sechiedza girini mutsetse.

Munhuwo lacewing Chrysopa Perla - weNobel yomufaro akacheneruka mitema mapapiro. Ivo yakajeka, uye kuburikidza navo nyore kuonekwa vazhinji yakanakisisa mutsinga. In vakuru, mutete dumbu, majoko matatu makumbo uye refu tunonzwa kufambisa.

The dukutu chiedza kofi ruvara, ane unopinza curved shaya achivaratidza nayo chikara ichi. On the wingless muviri honye-zvakadai, akafukidza nemburwa uye vhudzi, unogona kuona zvishoma nemaziso. Kureba kwayo anenge 7 mm.

Chrysoperla carnea ane yakanaka chaizvo apindure pamusoro Ultrasound. Vakamunzwa, iye pakarepo anoisa mapapiro uye inowira pasi, saka kupukunyuka akotamire.

nzvimbo

Tupukanana iri kupararira munyika dzakasiyana-siyana - zvinenge zvose Europe, kunze kuchamhembe chikamu North Africa, Southwest Asia. Nzvimbo huru apo rinogona kuwanikwa - zvakavhenganiswa masango, anovaraidza uye minda.

Chrysoperla carnea, achiponesa muviri zvokushandisa, Winters vamwe pakaputsika kana negomba muti. Uyewo unogona kuva panguva ino yegore yakawanikwa mumba, kumwe kuseri kabati kana mufananidzo.

Muchirimo zvipembenene nendege Hazel, the willow uye vachiita nemapindu.

budiriro

In upenyu pfupi, riri pamusoro 2 months, lacewing aisiita maviri masonry, kazhinji haana kure nzvimbo aphid upenyu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuva kubva mazai 100 900.. Vane mutema pakutanga, asi zvishoma nezvishoma svibirika.

Mazai vari akatasva yakamanikana gumbo 3 mm pakureba uye kuva yakafanana zvimwe zvokuvamba notumwe. Kuti gunde, shizha lacewing yakadaro aimanikidzwa kuguma mudumbu uye anoparadzira gobvu, nokukurumidza solidifying mura droplet, iyo zvino kuminyuka, pakurera dumbu rake.

The rakatevera Danho - the dukutu. Anovandudza mukati memasvondo 2-3. Vyluplyayas pakarepo anopera uye otanga kudya. Zuva anogona kudya zvinenge zana inda dzemuriwo.

Next, kushandisa sirika, kuti dukutu Muruoko rwake anobata chirukiso munhu nhumbana denderedzwa uye kunoita unotevera Danho - prepupal. Ndizvo rinenge chete, asi ave makings ose maviri maviri mapapiro.

Muvhiki Molt (mazuva 3-4) iri rinochinjwa kuva pupa, riri pamusoro vhiki cheka kwemamwe pamukova muchitokisi uye anobuda. Zvadaro vasiyana nhumbana uye maminitsi mashanu gare gare chiedza anooneka yakanaka chisikwa, iyo nokukurumidza anova flernitsey.

In inodziya nzvimbo Chrysoperla carnea iri kukura nokukurumidza, uye naizvozvo kuchatsiviwa kumarudzi mana gore rimwe, mune subtropical mapazi dzakasvikira masere. Asi kuchamhembe kune mwana mumwe chete.

chikafu

The mazana kwazvakaita ichi, kunze inda dzemuriwo, pakafunuka zvipembenene udye zvakawanda, zvakasiyana chirimwa uye dandemutande mites, makonye, mazai tumbuyu, kusanganisira Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Asi chinonyanya kufarira vaenzi kwavo ndiko pizi aphid. Sezviri pachena, nokuti kuti ekupedzisira rine wayo zvokudya zvizhinji mapuroteni.

Uye kuti tivhare uye vazvidzivirire kubva zuva, ari dukutu anotora ari shure kwake muchayamwa ganda akuvara, achiwedzera tsanga jecha, nhonga Moss, kuhukura, uye anovaka pacharo Case rinoumbwa.

Adult Common Goldeneye anounganidza mukume kubva nemaruva, mashizha uye madzinde. Ichi chokwadi kunakidza zvakaratidza nemasayendisiti E. K. Greenfield, wakasimwa nechirongo shoma zvimedu kungozvifunga uye ipapo nokudurura mukume ikoko. Masvosve achigogodza girazi flakes uye akarasikirwa mapapiro ake. Apo Greenfeld kwavari asunungurwa, akaisa diki bouquet, uye ipapo akabvuma uye lacewings. Gare gare muna dumbu ravo, akawana zvisaririra pachikero pamwe nepfuma.

Ndokusaka flernitsy munhu kunobatsira pane miti, vari mubasa muchinjikwa pollination. Uyewo unganidza dova, kunwa muto chibereko maapuro, Pears uye mazambiringa.

Zvisinei, havasi vose vanhu munhu akapiwa rudzi - zvavo. Vazhinji vavo kuramba kwavo larval zvaunofarira uye kundovhima. Inda dzemuriwo uye tupukanana siyana ivo yakawanda kupfuura mazana pachavo, nokuti kwenguva refu kupfuura ivo.

Shandisa munhu

lacewing dukutu kushandiswa chipembenene kuzvidzora, uye kushanda zvakanaka kunoenderana ukuru okupedzisira vanhu. The yakanakisisa mugumisiro kunokwanisika yakaderera (paavhareji) zvipembenene arambe achirema.

Chrysoperla carnea, mapikicha vari munyaya ino rinopedza kuti 3-4 nguva mwedzi kuitira kuti mumwe mativi mita chakaita kuti pakati 10 uye 15 nezvipembenene. With kuwedzera kuwanda chipembenene yakawedzera kugarwa arambe achirema lacewing, t. To. The kushaya zvokudya kana mazana nenzara vanogona kurwisa kubatsira tumbuyu kana hama dzavo.