Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nzou. Vangani anorarama nzou zvakasikwa

Elephant - chikuru nyika mhuka. Nhasi, kune mhando nhatu mhuka: chiIndia nzou, kuti African savanna uye African dondo. Maximum yakanyorwa nzou kurema ndiyo 12 kusvika 240 makirogiramu, apo avhareji muviri uremu emhuka idzi - vanenge 5 matani. Uye chii chimwezve Unoziva zvimwe zvinofadza zvine chokuita nzou? Unoda kudzidza nezvemhuka izvi zvakare? Zvadaro verenga mberi.

Rinhiko mhenyu nzou?

Upenyu hunotarisira nzou zvinokonzerwa zvinhu vayo dzinogarisana. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, mhuka vanogara atarisana nengozi, kunyanya kwemvura uye kunze kwemutemo achiuraya nzou nokuda kwavo zvinokosha tusks. shoma nzou makore 8-10 okuberekwa havagoni vazvidzivirire voga uye pane zvakaitika mai vakaurayiwa zvikara rufu. Vangani anorarama nzou zvakasikwa? Avhareji hunotarisira nzou upenyu huri pakati 60 uye 70 makore.

Panguva iyoyowo, pakati pemhuka dzinogara muutapwa vanozivikanwa centenarians. The nzou dangwe ainzi Lin Van akapedza makore 86 (1917-2003 gg.). Iye muchirongwa Second hondo yeChina neJapan, uye ipapo pakuvaka zvivako zviri sekasi, asi akawanda hwake ari Zoo muTaipei muTaiwan. Lin Van akanga akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records sezvo nzou, unova wakarebesa-vaigara muutapwa.

Rinhiko ndiyo pamuviri nzou?

Sezvineiwo, nzou ndiye yakaorera mazuva mashomanana pagore, pasinei nokuti kuberekesana pakati pemhuka dzose gore kumativi zvingaitika. The inoshamisa Chokwadi ndechokuti uye zvakadini pamuviri kunotora nzou. On hwaro ichi mhuka huru ndivo vaitsigira pakati pemhuka dzose dziri panyika. vanhukadzi Gestation kunotora 22 mwedzi, ndiko kuti, anenge makore 2.

Shure iyi, chiedza sokuti nzou, izvo haringanzi kunzi diki. Weight pup nzou ndiye makirogiramu 120. kazhinji yokusununguka inotsidza mumwoyo pasina matambudziko. Kids vanoberekwa bofu uye kazhinji muchayamwa hunde dzacho dzavo, somunhu - thumbs. Asi pasinei simba kana mwana nzou akaberekwa, zviri zvikuru mhuka kuzvibatsira kuti inoda kudzivirirwa pazvikara. Chete pazera makore 15, mhuka inova akura uye anogona kusika mhuri yavo.

Vangani vanodya nzou?

In kwavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana ari nzou zvokudya rine mashizha uye uswa, ine mukuru chikamu unyoro. Zvichienderana mwaka yakaoma uye inorema mvura, zvinogonawo kudya nemakwati uye zvibereko miti siyana uye nemiti. Akapiwa kukura mhuka, hazvishamisi, sezvo nzou anodya. Uye ichi, anopedza maawa 16. Zuva nezuva, mhuka anodya kubva 45 kusvika 450 kg asi zvirimwa zvokudya Paavhareji - 300 makirogiramu.

asi nzou zvakadaro anodya musango. Saizvozvowo nhapwa dzavo kudya kunosanganisira uswa (makirogiramu 30), makarotsi (10 kg) uye chingwa (5-10 kg). Uyewo, vanogona kupa zviyo uye siyana chicherwa uye vhitamini zvivako, nekure kushaya muviri. Elephants kunwa anenge 100-300 litres pazuva. Kana mhuka anotanga kunwa zvikuru, sezvo mutemo, izvi zvinoratidza chero chirwere. In tibhii nzou inogona kunwa kusvika marita 600 emvura pazuva.

Hunde, tusks nenzeve

Chii chinozivikanwa pamusoro hunde nzou? Ratinoparidza zvimwe zvinofadza zvinenge muviri ichi:

• hunde chikamu mumhino nzou, asi asina mapfupa nasal;
• refu uye kusanduka hunde inoumbwa 150,000 akasiyana tsandanyama inodzora nayo;
• Via nzou hunde anogona muchayamwa zvakare kuti 1 kusvika 8 litres mvura ipapo ugozvitumira pamuromo;
• nzou kushandiswa hunde mhuka chete mvura yakatarwa, asi regai kuinwa (kana vakaedza kunwa nemazviri, zvingava kuti chikosoro dzepanguva sezvo muvanhu);
• nokubatsira nzou kuti hunde anogona kusimudza matani 350 zvokudya;
• Hunde kureba anenge 150 cm;
• nemhaka nzou kuti hunde anogona kuyambuka nyore yakadzika rwizi - nhengo iri yavo vakavaka-oxygen chubhu, muromo zvavanopa kuchengeta mvura, apo muviri wavo anyatsofukidzwa chose murwizi.

Nokuti kuchera akatambanudza nzou kushandisa kwete chete hunde, asiwo tusks. tusks Kureba nzou African chisvike 2.5 m, uye uremu - 100 makirogiramu. Panguva hope, mutana nzou anoisa tusks ayo pamusoro pamatavi miti kana mumakwenzi ose, vakatapwa uyewo zvinovapa yekamuri mawindo kana parusvingo.

Imwe nzeve nzou anoyera makirogiramu 85. Chikamu ichi muviri yakanaka thermostat. Apo tembiricha rinosvika 40 ° C uye inopisa mhuka, aishingaira t nzeve akafanana propellers. Mvura uye mhepo yakasimba nzou, nekusiyana, zvakasimba runonditsikirira hura kusvikira musoro.

Ko nzou kutya mbeva?

Mashoko kuti nzou vanotya mbeva, akaonekwa munguva dzekare kuburikidza weRoma muzivi Pliny Mukuru. Mune rimwe mabasa ake, akanyora kuti kupfuura dzimwe nzou mhuka kutya makonzo uye makonzo.

Nyanzvi uno akapikisa zvachose hwomukova ake "nevamwe". zvidzidzo zvavo dzakaratidza kuti nzou uye negonzo aigona kurarama nyore ikoko, kana kwete mumwe "asi." Chokwadi chokuti nzou ane mhuka usimbe netsa chero kamwe kufamba mune mirayiridzo yake. Kunyange kana chete kuenda kumhanya imbwa kana nyoka kuti kukambaira nekukurumidza - zvichaita kuti mwoyo zvikuru. Kana nzou dzinoratidza agere murugare pamusoro ruoko mbeva, iye iye haapinduri, uye kana zapolzet ari hunde, vakangoerekana nzou payo ngaazuze payakakurudzirwa.

Saka, masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kupomerwa kuti nzou vanotya mbeva, ndiyo chete ingano.

mhuka zvakangwara

Elephants vanozviriritira vanoziva uye akazvisiyanisa mugirazi, uyewo Dolphins uye mhando dzakawanda tsoko. Pets tiri ndeimwe zvakangwara panyika.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nzou, achiratidza dzavo dzakakwirira pamwero njere:

• Uropi yavo anoyera 5 kg, inova wakakwirira kupfuura dzimwe mhuka.
• Elephants vanokwanisa kuratidza chero manzwiro, kusanganisira mufaro, kurwadziwa, tsitsi. mhuka iyi inogona kuponesa parumananzombe imbwa kunyange achikanganisa upenyu hwake.
• The nzou ane rakasiyana anokwanisa kudzidza, iye inodzokorora murayiro vanhu uye kunokosha navo.
• Kukurukura uchishandisa 470 nzou akatsiga anonongedzera. Kushandisa Ultrasound, vanonyevera mumwe pangozi.
• Elephants vachengete kuvigwa dzechiAztec. Akafa nhengo makwai avari vakavigwa uye wakafukidzwa namabwe, uye mazuva ipapo mashomanana agere pasi, kuratidza kusuruvara.

Vamwe kunakidza mashoko pamusoro nzou

Izvi hazvisi zvose zvinoitwa muupenyu nzou, izvo zvinogona kushamisa. Zvinotevera ndizvo ozotaurira kunakidza zvinhu pamusoro nzou:

• Hwema nzou 4 nguva akasimba kupfuura kuti sniffer imbwa, mamiriyoni wakakodzera Kanotokonya masero iri repamusoro nasal mhango hwemhuka.
• Asi aiona kuti nzou hakusi unopinza. Ona chinhu vanogona chete pane chinhambwe 20-25 m. Kare, kuti vavhimi akagara pamusoro nyoro nzou shure ndokumanikidza kupinda mukati zvemombe, achivhima.
• nzou mwoyo anoyera makirogiramu 20 uye mwero anorova 30 paminiti.
• Changing meno nzou kunoitika 6-7 nguva muupenyu.
• Pakati nzou pane zvakanaka-handers uye akasiya-handers. Izvi akatsunga pedyo musinga, iyo mhuka anoda kushanda.
• Elephants kurara avhareji yemaawa 2-3 rimwe zuva, uye kupedza nguva vachitsvaka zvokudya achidya.