Chokwadi kuti gungwa kubva esayenzi maonero

Mazuvano mwana wose anenge kubva pamazuva ake vanoziva rokutanga anoziva gungwa. Zvose yatinoteerera vacheche zororo pamahombekombe wakawanda mvura, kufema mhepo vakazadzwa ayodhini ions, uye zvose izvi nokuda kuvandudzika, kusimbaradza masoja emuviri uye mafaro. Asi kubva ipapo, sezvo vana kupinda chikoro, uye avo chirongwa kuonekwa jogirafi zvidzidzo, gungwa kwete bedzi vakatozodzokera dzemazororo, asiwo vakaparadzana musoro, izvo vanofanira kudzidza uye zvichipfuura. Chii gungwa kubva esayenzi maonero kupfuura inozivikanwa uye vakasiyana nevamwe waterways uye madziva, funga ikozvino.

Treatment chinonyanya izwi

Gungwa anonzi private chikamu mumakungwa yose nyika. Kazhinji izvi mvura zvakaparadzaniswa kuzorodzwa chaiyo iri pasi pavo ukobvu kana nyika. Zvinonzi zvakare maitiro yatovapo kuti chero gungwa, kunyange muwisira hayo gungwa, vachirarama upenyu hwavo. Pamusoro pemvura okunze hauna kuoma uye zvikuru sezvo pamusoro pemvura yokupedzisira.

Saizvozvowo, mhosva wakawedzera pasi mvura - upenyu Pane akayera, kudzikama, hapana chimbichimbi kuchinja chando uye ushamwari dzenzvimbo, mipata yakadzika uye whirlpools makuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvikuru akadzivira gungwa nenyika yakaoma, kuti miti nemhuka zvakazonaka zvishoma siyana iri kuchengetwa. Pashure pezvose, zvingava nomusoro kufunga kuti shato huru Sharks kugona kubuda mumvura Atlantic kusvikira kuGungwa reCaspian.

How kusiyanisa gungwa panyika

Uine kunopindirana pfungwa kuti gungwa, hatina kunzwisisa. Zvino ngatitarise kworudzii akakamurwa izvi reservoirs. Chokutanga, gungwa dzinonzwa uye Akanyatsovharwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, vari zvakabatanidzwa nevamwe, hombe mvura reservoirs (gungwa guru kana yomugungwa). Somuenzaniso, gungwa Azov ane kuwana kweGungwa Dema, wechipiri - muMediterranean, uye vokupedzisira - iri Atlantic Ocean. Asi kweGungwa reCaspian iri, tingatoti munyu gungwa, sezvo hapana Strait asingadi kushamwaridzana nayo yakakura mvura mutangi.

Miganhu makungwa vanoitwa kusiyaniswa zvaidiwa microclimate uye vagari neimwe chikamu chemvura. Somuenzaniso, Gungwa reAegean pamepu iri chikamu Mediterranean. Pakati pavo, kwete Sushi, hapana pevhu kwakadzikira kana dzegirini. Zvisinei, hove uye nezvipfuwo achizogaramo mvura mumakungwa izvi zviviri yakasiyana nomumwe.

Chiizve chingava gungwa?

Kazhinji kunzi gungwa guru chaizvo yomugungwa bays. Vamwe vavo zvechokwadi pamusoro nguva vakaumba yoga Meteorological uye hydrological layer vamwe vachiri chikamu yomugungwa yavo. Somuenzaniso, Gulf Mexico kubudikidza nevagari dzakavakidzana dzakawanda anonzi kugungwa, apo mune mvura iyi kubva Atlantic hapana chinosiyanisa zvinhu zvinochengetwa.

Zvayaiva pedyo neGungwa Caribbean anosiiwa bedzi muzvitsuwa zhinji, asi microflora aro wakanyanya zvakasiyana kwavari. Muvakidzani maviri dzinongoitika reservoirs ndiye Sea Sargasso, izvo muganhu kusvika pakati Atlantic Ocean muna Longitude. Zvisinei, izwi iri raishandiswa nekuti nharaunda iri wakakomberedzwa zvakasiyana kumativi matatu kuerera.

Sea zvinopfuura redu

With pfungwa kuti gungwa, vanonzwisisa uye nyanzvi. Chete munda wavo tsvakurudzo mhiri Earth. Kazhinji, izvi izwi anonzi ose pamawere; gomba guru kwazvo, kazhinji kuumbwa somugumisiro kwemotokari pamwe asteroids, craters. Kana ukatanga kudzidza mepu Romwedzi kana Mars, uchawana hakuna, "Gungwa" ndiro isina mvura. Saka isu kufona avo kwasviba zvikamu pemvura yokudenga miviri, izvo ayo siyana anotiyeuchidza yedu yepanyika gungwa. Zvichida kana mapuraneti aya aiva mamiriro ezvinhu, vakapiwa Mipata aigona uchazadzwa nemvura uye zvakazara kuzviruramisa zita rayo.

Apo iwe chokutyira

Sea, akanyorwa pazasi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakuzvivaraidza. Saka, mumwe mwana azive wavo nzvimbo, maitiro uye mamiriro okunze. Pakati pavo pachava bays huru, vane zvakawanda zvakafanana pamwe mumakungwa. Saka izvi ndizvo Black, Azov, Mediterranean, reAegean, Adriatic, Red, Caribbean, Andaman, Gungwa Yellow, muPersian Gulf.