Chirimwa, izvo maruva anotumbuka kusvikira chando: Lobelia

The genus Lobelia inosanganisira siyana yemiti (dzinokwana vanopfuura 300, tsika - 20) - Single uye-gore Multi; uswa, nemiti uye zvipfupi nemiti. Zvakasikwa, vanokurira kunyanya subtropics. Chirimwa zvinoreva yakafukidzwa diki, irregularly-akaumbwa maruva: lobelia maruva refu uye zhinji, pova patsangadzi kana iri mumaruva akasvibirira zvitema, chena, nezvishava, Violet, nezvishava, pink kana zvitema "chivharo".

Rakajairika maonero edu zvinomera izvi - LOBELIA ERINUS (Lobelia erinus), anonziwo ezhevidnoy, anobva South Africa. Kusiyanisa zvacho shanu: mukwiri, chiine, kupararira, tote zvipfupi. Climbing lobelia ane overhanging awo kumusoro kusvika 50 CM Lobelia tsindirana - diki, vakakomba gobvu gwenzi, nekukwirira kwayo hunde - hapana anopfuura 15 masendimita Matavi lobeline pakuparadzira vane kureba kusvika masendimita 35, lobeline twasu - 25 masendimita: .. A mugwenzi mune diki mbiru. Pakupedzisira, zvipfupi lobelia rinokura kureba 10-12 masendimita chete. It Anotumbuka zvikuru misodzi, uye maruva chacho madzinde mukuru mashizha.

In LOBELIA ERINUS dzakaonda branching madzinde kunosiya - diki, pamwe serrated kumicheto. Maruva ichi zvipenyu zviri kuumbwa pamusoro pfupi madzinde, dhayamita yavo - vanenge 1.5-2 masendimita sezvinoita dzimwe nebindu maruva, LOBELIA ERINUS inotonhorera nemishonga uye Anotumbuka kusvikira chando .. chirimwa ichi - perennial, asi kazhinji akura sezvo Letnik. Kana zvakadaro, ndiyo inoropafadzwa somunhu perennial, kunofanira kuchengetwa yechando vari girinihausi panguva tembiricha inobva +2 kusvika +10 Celsius.

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda vakura pakachena muvhu maruva, lobelia zvikuru kunetsa. Iye inoda unzenza, loamy kana jecha loam ivhu uye zvakakwana chezuva. Lobelia ezhevidnaya anoda mvura zhinji. Anofanira kugara: kana yakaoma ivhu maruva hunoguma.

Dyara mbeu lobelia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mukutanga March. Vane duku chaizvo - muna 1 giremu rine vanenge 50 zviuru mbeu, saka vanofanira hwakakanyiwa jecha uye yakawira pamusoro penyika, kwete anovhara .. Kukwanisa aifanira kufukidza läpinäkyvä firimu kana negirazi uye nzvimbo munzvimbo yakanyatsojeka. mbeu LOBELIA ERINUS imere dzimwe tembiricha +20 kusvika +22 madhigirii nehafu-nembiri uye. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. Avo vanoenda nokukurumidza kuwedzera zvimwe, anogona kubviswa pamwe chigero - usatya, zvichaita chete vanobatsirwa mbesa: pashure kudzingiswa vanotanga pamakwenzi. A mwedzi pashure kumera mbeu, nokuuya maviri mashizha, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka. Kufanana nevamwe mavara akawanda, lobelia anokwanisa withstanding tembiricha kuti -2 Celsius. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mune rakavhurika pasi mukupera May, mushure chando.

Anotumbuka LOBELIA ERINUS avhareji 2-2,5 mwedzi yokudyara. The sefungu maruva chokutanga rapera muna August. Sezvo Payakapera chirimwa anofanira kubviswa kuti nekukwirira vanenge 5-10 cm. Izvi ndichakupai zvakasimbisa pave vaduku matavi, uye lobelia ruva zvakare. maruva nguva richava refu kana nenguva netsika kubvisa Zvaparara madzinde. The lobelia muchero - Kamudzira, mbeu kuramba kwemakore matatu.

Terms of hanya siyana kwemarudzi uye akasiyana Lobelia zvingasiyana zvishoma. Saka, akusungirire-Montana zvinomera, kufanana VaNefirimu zvose, vari inoparadzirwa kubva kuchekwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva chokuwanziridza kubudikidza nembeu, havaiti kuramba kwavo varietal unhu. Kuita kazhinji mukupera yechando.

Kune akasiyana akawanda lobelia. Vamwe zvikuru nevanhu - tsindirana chena mudzimai, Kayzer Vilgelm, ampelnye nesafiri kugiredhi. High kudiwa Lobelia Crystal Palace - ayo duku tsindirana mumakwenzi maruva anenge 10 cm tall kwazvo yakafukidzwa nerima yebhuruu kana nezvishava ruvara. Very yakanaka uye lobelia Blue kamhepo: rima yebhuruu maruva ayo - ane achisiyanisa chena ziso. Kazhinji, lobelia - mumwe zvinomera chaizvo uye vane mwero, maruva kubva mangwanani zhizha kusvika mukupera kwematsutso, uye vazhinji siyana ayo uye hwakasiyana-siyana kuti asarudze kuti kurima miti yakadaro kuti zvichaita kukufadza.